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Jon Danielsson is an
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this field there are ...
teaching at the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
and active in domestic and international
policy Policy is a deliberate system of guidelines to guide decisions and achieve rational outcomes. A policy is a statement of intent and is implemented as a procedure or protocol. Policies are generally adopted by a governance body within an orga ...
debates. He received his PhD in the economics of
financial market A financial market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at low transaction costs. Some of the securities include stocks and bonds, raw materials and precious metals, which are known in the financial market ...
s from Duke University in 1991.


Career

Danielsson's research areas include
systemic risk In finance, systemic risk is the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, as opposed to the risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system, that can be contained therein without harming the ...
,
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
, cryptocurrencies, financial risk,
hedge fund A hedge fund is a pooled investment fund that trades in relatively liquid assets and is able to make extensive use of more complex trading, portfolio-construction, and risk management techniques in an attempt to improve performance, such as s ...
s, financial regulations,
market volatility In finance, volatility (usually denoted by ''σ'') is the degree of variation of a trading price series over time, usually measured by the standard deviation of logarithmic returns. Historic volatility measures a time series of past market price ...
,
liquidity Liquidity is a concept in economics involving the convertibility of assets and obligations. It can include: * Market liquidity, the ease with which an asset can be sold * Accounting liquidity, the ability to meet cash obligations when due * Liq ...
, models of extreme market movements, and microstructure of foreign exchange markets. He has written extensively on the post-crash situation in Iceland. In 2012, he became director of the
Systemic Risk Centre The Systemic Risk Centre (SRC) is a research centre in London, hosted at the London School of Economics and dedicated to the study of systemic risk and the development of policies for addressing the effects of financial crises. The SRC is fun ...
(SRC) at the London School of Economics, which was set up to study the risks that may trigger another
financial crisis A financial crisis is any of a broad variety of situations in which some financial assets suddenly lose a large part of their nominal value. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many financial crises were associated with banking panics, and man ...
and to develop tools to help policymakers and
financial institution Financial institutions, sometimes called banking institutions, are business entities that provide services as intermediaries for different types of financial monetary transactions. Broadly speaking, there are three major types of financial inst ...
s become better prepared. The Centre is funded by
ESRC The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), formerly the Social Science Research Council (SSRC), is part of UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). UKRI is a non-departmental public body (NDPB) funded by the UK government. ESRC provides fundi ...
with an annual budget of £1 million.


Illusion of control

Danielsson published a book with
Yale University Press Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University. It was founded in 1908 by George Parmly Day, and became an official department of Yale University in 1961, but it remains financially and operationally autonomous. , Yale Universi ...
in 2022 titled ''Illusion of control'' where he challenges to the conventional wisdom surrounding financial risk, providing insight into why easy solutions to control the financial system are doomed to fail.


Artificial intelligence and systemic risk

Danielsson, with co-authors, has been studying how
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech r ...
affects financial stability and
systemic risk In finance, systemic risk is the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, as opposed to the risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system, that can be contained therein without harming the ...
, finding that while AI is likely to make most risk management and micro prudential regulations cheaper and more efficient, systemic risk is set to rise. The reason is that AI makes the problem of procyclicality, manipulation and optimization against the system worse than the current human centered set up. They have a recent published paper on the topic, ''Artificial Intelligence and Systemic Risk'' and a blog ''Artificial intelligence as a central banker''


Central bank reaction to COVID-19 and moral hazard

Danielsson, with co-authors, has been studying how
central bank A central bank, reserve bank, or monetary authority is an institution that manages the currency and monetary policy of a country or monetary union, and oversees their commercial banking system. In contrast to a commercial bank, a central b ...
reaction to
Covid-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickly ...
, such as macro prudential relaxation, liquidity injections and FX swaps were perceived by the financial markets. They find that the policy interventions were successful in the short term calming of financial markets, but raise serious questions about long-term moral hazard, see, ''The Calming of Short-Term Market Fears and Its Long-Term Consequences: The Central Banks’ Dilemma''.


The drivers of financial crises

Danielsson and co-authors have studied the problem of how risk affects the likelihood of crises, motivated by Minsky’s observation that stability is destabilizing. Their research, ''Learning from History: Volatility and Financial Crises'' finds that prolonged period of low risk make future financial crises will likely. Furthermore, the longer a low risk environment last, the bigger the impact on future economic growth, first positive and then negative, as shown in ''The Impact of Risk Cycles on Business Cycles: A Historical View''.


Problems with risk measurements

Danielsson has authored a series of discussion papers on risk and models, as well as appearing in notable events with major policy makers. Danielsson and his colleagues have expressed concerns about systemic risk measurements, such as SRISK and CoVaR, because they are based on market outcomes that happen multiple times a year, so that the probability of systemic risk as measured does not correspond to the actual systemic risk in the financial system. They argue that systemic financial crises happen once every 43 years for a typical
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
country and that measurements of systemic risk should target that probability. Danielsson has published two books on forecasting financial risk. One is an introduction to practical quantitative risk management with a focus on market risk, while the other is on financial stabilityGlobal Financial Systems, Pearson, Aug 2013
/ref> and uses economic analysis to frame the discussions on the international financial system.


Recent publications

*"Artificial Intelligence and Systemic Risk" 2021 with Robert Macrae and Andreas Uthemann.
Journal of Banking and Finance The ''Journal of Banking and Finance'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals ...
. *"Learning from History: Volatility and Financial Crises" 2018 with Marcela Valenzuela, and Ilknur Zer.
Review of Financial Studies ''The Review of Financial Studies'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of finance. It is published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Financial Studies. It was established following discussions at the 19 ...
. *"Model risk of risk models" 2016 with Kevin James, Marcela Valenzuela and Ilknur Zer. Journal of Financial Stability. *"Can we prove a bank guilty of creating systemic risk? a minority report"* 2016 with Kevin James, Marcela Valenzuela and Ilknur Zer. Journal of Money Credit and Banking. *"Fat Tails, VaR and Subadditivity", 2013, with Casper de Vries, Bjorn Jorgensen, Gennady Samorodnitsky and Sarma Mandira.
Journal of Econometrics The ''Journal of Econometrics'' is a scholarly journal in econometrics. It was first published in 1973. Its current managing editors are Serena Ng and Elie Tamer, Torben Andersen and Xiaohong Chen serve as editors. The journal publishes work d ...
. *"Risk Models-at-Risk", 2014, with Christophe M. Boucher, Patrick S. Kouontchou and Bertrand B. Maillet.
Journal of Banking and Finance The ''Journal of Banking and Finance'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals ...
*"Global financial systems: stability and risk", 2013,
Pearson Pearson may refer to: Organizations Education *Lester B. Pearson College, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada *Pearson College (UK), London, owned by Pearson PLC *Lester B. Pearson High School (disambiguation) Companies *Pearson PLC, a UK-based int ...
*"Robust Forecasting of Dynamic Conditional Correlation GARCH Models", 2013, with Kris Boudt and Sebastien Laurent.
International Journal of Forecasting The ''International Journal of Forecasting'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal on forecasting. It is published by Elsevier on behalf of the International Institute of Forecasters. Its objective is to "unify the field of forecasting ...
*“Endogenous and Systemic Risk", 2012, with Hyun Song Shin and Jean–Pierre Zigrand,
NBER The National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) is an American private nonprofit research organization "committed to undertaking and disseminating unbiased economic research among public policymakers, business professionals, and the academic c ...
Volume on Measuring Systemic Risk, University of Chicago Press. *"Endogenous Extreme Events and the Dual Role of Prices", 2012 with Jean–Pierre Zigrand and
Hyun Song Shin Hyun Song Shin () is a South Korean economic theorist and financial economist who focuses on global games. He has been the Economic Adviser and Head of Research of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) since May 1, 2014. Previously, he ...
, Annual Reviews in Economics, Volume 4 on the Economics of Extreme Events. *Financial Risk Forecasting, 2011,
Wiley Wiley may refer to: Locations * Wiley, Colorado, a U.S. town * Wiley, Pleasants County, West Virginia, U.S. * Wiley-Kaserne, a district of the city of Neu-Ulm, Germany People * Wiley (musician), British grime MC, rapper, and producer * Wiley Mil ...
*Exchange Rate Determination and Inter–Market Order Flow Effects, 2012, with Jinhui Luo and Richard Payne, European Journal of Finance *Liquidity determination in an order driven market formerly Dynamic Liquidity, 2012, with Richard Payne, European Journal of Finance. *On the Impact of Fundamentals, Liquidity and Coordination on Market Stability, with Francisco Penaranda, 2011. International Economics Review, 52 (3). pp. 621–638.


References


External links


Webpage at LSEResearch papersWebpage at the Systemic Risk Centre


Social media


JonDanielsson on Twitter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Danielsson, Jon 1963 births Living people Jon Danielsson Academics of the London School of Economics