Jon D. Glassman
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Jon David Glassman (born January 8, 1944) is a former
U.S. State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
official. He is best known for having authored the "
White Paper A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. A white paper ...
" on
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
intervention in
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
published by the U.S. State Department in 1981. Glassman also served as Deputy National Security Advisor for former Vice President
Dan Quayle James Danforth Quayle (; born February 4, 1947) is an American politician who served as the 44th vice president of the United States from 1989 to 1993 under President George H. W. Bush. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republic ...
. Glassman currently works as Director of Government Operations, at
Northrop Grumman Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense technology company. With 90,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $30 billion, it is one of the world's largest weapons manufacturers and military techn ...
Corporation.


Biography

Glassman was born in New York City on January 8, 1944. He graduated from the University of Southern California (B.F.S., 1965) and Columbia University (M.A., 1968; Ph.D., 1976).


White Paper on El Salvador

On February 23, 1981, the U.S. State Department released '' Communist Interference in El Salvador: Documents Demonstrating Communist Support of the Salvadoran Insurgency'', also known as "the White Paper". The document was used as justification for U.S. intervention in
Nicaragua Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
. Critics charged that the technique deployed by the White Paper was to correlate events in El Salvador into alleged examples of Soviet and Cuban military involvement. The White Paper was claimed to be part of a propaganda effort to diverting attention from U.S. support for a repressive regime by creating a false threat of communist insurgency. Glassman was the principal architect of the White Paper. On June 9, 1981, ''Wall Street Journal'' reporter
Jonathan Kwitny Jonathan Kwitny (March 23, 1941 – November 26, 1998) was an American investigative journalist. Biography Kwitny was born in Indianapolis.
published an article based on a three-hour interview with Glassman. In the article, Glassman admitted "mistakes and guessing" by the government's intelligence analysts who translated and explained the guerrilla documents. The White Paper, supposedly based on nineteen captured guerrilla documents, was accepted as fact by the American press, with myriad U.S. government follow-up reports of plans for countering the activities alleged in the report. Yet Kwitny noted that a closer reading of the documents in the White Paper indicates that they were not written by guerrilla leaders. In the interview with Kwitny, Glassman admitted that most of the statistics cited in the document were extrapolated, and most of the information put forth in the documents wasn't in the purportedly captured documents at all. Kwitny noted that "A close reading of the white paper indicates… that its authors probably were making a determined effort to create a 'selling' document, no matter how slim the background material". Other press-reports soon followed with negative assessments of the White Paper. The State Department countered by defending the conclusions of the report; Glassman refused to provide further interviews to the press. Notwithstanding criticism of the documents, the U.S. Congress presented a position very similar to the White Paper in 1982. This led critics to count the White Paper as one of the more devastatingly success examples of U.S. officially run
propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded ...
-based manipulation.


U.S. Chargé d'Affaires, Kabul

Glassman was ''
chargé d'affaires A ''chargé d'affaires'' (), plural ''chargés d'affaires'', often shortened to ''chargé'' (French) and sometimes in colloquial English to ''charge-D'', is a diplomat who serves as an embassy's chief of mission in the absence of the ambassador ...
'' at the U.S. Embassy in
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
, when it closed its doors when the
Russians , native_name_lang = ru , image = , caption = , population = , popplace = 118 million Russians in the Russian Federation (2002 ''Winkler Prins'' estimate) , region1 = , pop1 ...
pulled out of
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
in 1989. Glassman had been head of a small group of diplomats who remained in the Embassy during the last day of fighting between the
Mujahadeen ''Mujahideen'', or ''Mujahidin'' ( ar, مُجَاهِدِين, mujāhidīn), is the plural form of ''mujahid'' ( ar, مجاهد, mujāhid, strugglers or strivers or justice, right conduct, Godly rule, etc. doers of jihād), an Arabic term th ...
and the Soviet-backed Afghan régime. In February 1989, Secretary of State
James Baker James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, diplomat and statesman. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 10th White House Chief of Staff and 67th United States Secretary of the Treasury under President ...
decided to withdraw this small group of diplomats, so that they did not become hostages, and to otherwise protect them from harm. Glassman had long been a supporter of arming Arab countries as a policy tool in the context of the
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
. He had published a book on the topic in 1975.


U.S. Ambassador, Paraguay

Glassman was named by George H.W. Bush as Ambassador to Paraguay on January 10, 1991. He was recalled back to the U.S. by the State Department for what was cited as his 'abrasive style'.


U.S. Justice Department Investigation

On July 6, 2001, Glassman received $10,000, as part of a civil settlement to resolve allegations that he violated the post-employment
conflict of interest A conflict of interest (COI) is a situation in which a person or organization is involved in multiple interests, financial or otherwise, and serving one interest could involve working against another. Typically, this relates to situations i ...
law applicable to federal employees. Prior to the violation, Glassman had served as the Deputy for International Coordination of the Task Force for Military Stabilization in the Balkans (Task Force), of the U.S. Department of State. At the time of the violation, Glassman was working for Northrop Grumman and was promoting air defense radar systems.


Cargo terrorism

In the post 9/11 era, Glassman, in his role at Northrop Grumman, promoted defense and national security projects. Some of these involved collecting data from maritime shipments, in lieu of 100 per cent scanning of containers, this, a policy enshrined in the
Container Security Initiative The Container Security Initiative (CSI) a.k.a. the 24-Hour Rule was launched in 2002 by the U.S. Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (CBP), an agency of the Department of Homeland Security. Its purpose was to increase security for container ...
(CSI). One cargo terrorism sub-projects Glassman promoted was the
Global Trade Exchange The Global Trade Exchange (GTX) is, or was, a controversial Homeland Security intelligence project, related to maritime-ports data-mining, being one of three pillars of the Safe Ports Act-related Secure Freight Initiatives. The Global Trade Exch ...
which Glassman promoted at various counterterrorism seminars in the Latin American (CICTC) and Asian (ASEAN) contexts. In February 2008, the Global Trade Exchange was presented by Northrop Grumman in Jordan, as a viable pilot project. The
Global Trade Exchange The Global Trade Exchange (GTX) is, or was, a controversial Homeland Security intelligence project, related to maritime-ports data-mining, being one of three pillars of the Safe Ports Act-related Secure Freight Initiatives. The Global Trade Exch ...
was funded as part of the
Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 The Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 (), is an Act of Congress. The Act implements some of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission including mandating 100% inspection of all air and sea cargo entering the United S ...
as a project funded under the budget for the
Department of Homeland Security The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the U.S. federal executive department responsible for public security, roughly comparable to the interior or home ministries of other countries. Its stated missions involve anti-terr ...
.


Missile defense

Glassman has been instrumental in forwarding
missile defense Missile defense is a system, weapon, or technology involved in the detection, tracking, interception, and also the destruction of attacking missiles. Conceived as a defense against nuclear-armed intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), ...
systems through the NATO and European area, as well as Africa,Corporate Council of Africa Website
/ref> in his role with Northrop Grumman, in conjunction with the U.S.
National Defense University The National Defense University (NDU) is an institution of higher education funded by the United States Department of Defense, intended to facilitate high-level education, training, and professional development of national security leaders. As ...
.


See also

*
Propaganda in the United States Propaganda in the United States is spread by both government and media entities. Propaganda is carefully curated information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread, usually to preserve the self-interest of a nation. It is used in advertising, rad ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Glassman, Jon David 1944 births Living people United States Department of State Propaganda in the United States Cold War Ambassadors of the United States to Paraguay University of Southern California alumni Columbia University alumni 20th-century American diplomats