John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known professionally as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the rock band
Bon Jovi
Bon Jovi is an American Rock music, rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey. It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald (American musician), Hugh McD ...
, which was formed in 1983. He has released 15 studio albums with his band as well as two solo albums.
In the 1990s, Bon Jovi started an acting career, starring in the films ''
Moonlight and Valentino
''Moonlight and Valentino'' is a 1995 comedy-drama film directed by David Anspaugh starring Elizabeth Perkins, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kathleen Turner, Whoopi Goldberg and Jon Bon Jovi. The screenplay, by Ellen Simon, is based on her semi-autobiogra ...
'' and ''
U-571'' and appearing on television in ''
Sex and the City'', ''
Ally McBeal'' and ''
The West Wing''.
As a songwriter, Bon Jovi was inducted into the
Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2009. In 2012, he ranked number 50 on the list of ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' magazine's "Power 100", a ranking of "The Most Powerful and Influential People in the Music Business". In 1996, ''
People'' magazine named him one of the "50 Most Beautiful People in the World". In 2000, ''People'' awarded him the title "Sexiest Rock Star".
Bon Jovi was a founder and former majority owner of the
Arena Football League team, the
Philadelphia Soul. He is the founder of
The Jon Bon Jovi Soul Foundation, founded in 2006.
Early life
John Francis Bongiovi Jr. was born in
Perth Amboy, New Jersey, a son of two former
Marines, barber John Francis Bongiovi Sr. and
Playboy Bunny turned florist Carol (Sharkey). He has two brothers, Anthony and Matthew. His father was of Italian (the name Bongiovi comes from
Sciacca, Sicily) and
Slovak ancestry and his mother is of German and Russian descent. He has stated that he is a blood relative of singer
Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Nicknamed the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Chairman of the Board" and later called "Ol' Blue Eyes", Sinatra was one of the most popular ...
. However, in a 2016 interview, he proved that this was false and that he is not a blood relative to Frank Sinatra. Bon Jovi was raised
Catholic.
He spent summers in
Erie, Pennsylvania, with his grandparents, and sold newspapers. As a child, John attended
St. Joseph High School St. Joseph's School, St. Joseph's Catholic School, St Joseph's School, St Joseph's Catholic School, and variants are frequently used school names, and may refer to:
Africa
* St Joseph's School, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Asia
* St Joseph Higher Secon ...
in
Metuchen, New Jersey, during his freshman and sophomore years. He later transferred to
Sayreville War Memorial High School in
Parlin, New Jersey.
Musical career
Beginnings
Jon Bon Jovi began playing music in 1975, at the age of 13, playing piano and guitar with his first band, Raze.
At 16, he met
David Bryan and formed a band called Atlantic City Expressway.
Still in his teens, Bon Jovi played in the band John Bongiovi and the Wild Ones, performing in clubs such as the Fast Lane and opening for local acts.
By 1980, he had formed another band, the Rest, and opened up for New Jersey acts such as
Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes.
When he was 17, Bon Jovi was sweeping floors at his cousin Tony Bongiovi's recording studio,
Power Station. In 1980, when
Meco was there recording ''
Christmas in the Stars: The Star Wars Christmas Album'', Tony Bongiovi recommended John for the song "
R2-D2 We Wish You a Merry Christmas", which became his first professional recording (credited as John Bongiovi).
In 1983, Bon Jovi visited a local radio station
WAPP 103.5FM "The Apple" in
Lake Success, New York, to write and sing the jingles for the station. He spoke with DJ Chip Hobart and to the promotion director, John Lassman, who suggested Jon let WAPP include the song "
Runaway
Runaway, Runaways or Run Away may refer to:
Engineering
* Runaway reaction, a chemical reaction releasing more heat than what can be removed and becoming uncontrollable
* Thermal runaway, self-increase of the reaction rate of an exothermic proce ...
" on the station's compilation album of local homegrown talent. Jon was reluctant, but eventually gave them the song, which he had rerecorded in 1982 (following a rough early recording in 1981) with local studio musicians whom he designated The All Star Review: Guitarist
Tim Pierce, keyboardist
Roy Bittan, drummer
Frankie LaRocka, and bassist
Hugh McDonald.
Bon Jovi
In March 1983, Jon Bon Jovi called David Bryan, who in turn called bassist Alec John Such and an experienced drummer named
Tico Torres. Guitarist Richie Sambora later joined the band; Bon Jovi, Sambora, Such, Bryan, and Torres became the founding members of
Bon Jovi
Bon Jovi is an American Rock music, rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey. It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald (American musician), Hugh McD ...
.
In 1984 and 1985, Bon Jovi released their first two albums and their debut single "
Runaway
Runaway, Runaways or Run Away may refer to:
Engineering
* Runaway reaction, a chemical reaction releasing more heat than what can be removed and becoming uncontrollable
* Thermal runaway, self-increase of the reaction rate of an exothermic proce ...
" managed to crack the Top 40. In 1986, the band achieved widespread success and global recognition with their third album, ''
Slippery When Wet'', which had sold 28 million copies worldwide as of 2011. ''Slippery When Wet'' included three Top 10 singles, two of which reached number one: "
You Give Love a Bad Name" and "
Livin' on a Prayer".
As of 2019, Bon Jovi has released 14 studio albums, five compilations and three live albums. They have sold more than 100 million records worldwide, making them one of the
bestselling American rock bands. Bon Jovi has performed more than 2,700 concerts in over 50 countries for more than 34 million fans. Bon Jovi was inducted into the
UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, and into the U.S.
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music an ...
in 2018.
Solo career
In 1990, Jon Bon Jovi recorded a soundtrack to the movie ''
Young Guns II
''Young Guns II'' is a 1990 American Western film and a sequel to '' Young Guns'' (1988). It stars Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, and Christian Slater, and features William Petersen as Pat Garrett. It was written ...
'' more commonly known as ''
Blaze of Glory''. Having been originally approached by his friend
Emilio Estevez to lend "
Wanted Dead or Alive Wanted Dead or Alive may refer to:
Film and television
* ''Wanted: Dead or Alive'' (1951 film), an American film of 1951
* ''Wanted Dead or Alive'' (TV series), a 1958–1961 TV series starring Steve McQueen
* ''Wanted: Dead or Alive'' (1987 fil ...
" as the theme song for his upcoming
Billy the Kid
Billy the Kid (born Henry McCarty; September 17 or November 23, 1859July 14, 1881), also known by the pseudonym William H. Bonney, was an outlaw and gunfighter of the American Old West, who killed eight men before he was shot and killed at t ...
sequel, Bon Jovi ended up composing an all-new theme song for the film's soundtrack and delivering his first solo album. The album featured guests such as
Elton John
Sir Elton Hercules John (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight; 25 March 1947) is a British singer, pianist and composer. Commonly nicknamed the "Rocket Man" after his 1972 hit single of the same name, John has led a commercially successful career a ...
,
Little Richard and
Jeff Beck. The title track, "
Blaze of Glory", peaked at number one on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100. In 1991, "Blaze of Glory" won an award for Favorite Pop/Rock Single at the
American Music Awards
The American Music Awards (AMAs) is an annual American music awards show, generally held in the fall, created by Dick Clark in 1973 for ABC when the network's contract to air the Grammy Awards expired, and currently produced by Dick Clark Produ ...
and awarded a
Golden Globe
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
, as well. The song also earned him an
Academy Award
The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
nomination and a
Grammy Award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
nomination.
In 1991, Jon Bon Jovi started his own label, Jambco Records, and produced
Aldo Nova's album ''
Blood on the Bricks'', and
Billy Falcon's album ''Pretty Blue World''.
Bon Jovi's second solo album was 1997's ''
Destination Anywhere''. A short movie of the same name was recorded right around the record's release, based entirely on the songs from the record and starring Jon Bon Jovi,
Demi Moore,
Kevin Bacon and
Whoopi Goldberg. The film debuted in 1997 on both
MTV and
VH1
VH1 (originally an initialism of Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network based in New York City and owned by Paramount Global. It was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Commun ...
.
In 2012, Bon Jovi recorded a soundtrack to the movie ''
Stand Up Guys'' more commonly known as ''Not Running Anymore''. On December 13, 2012, it was announced that "Not Running Anymore" would be nominated for a
Golden Globe Award
The Golden Globe Awards are accolades bestowed by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association beginning in January 1944, recognizing excellence in both American and international film and television. Beginning in 2022, there are 105 members of t ...
.
In 2020, Bon Jovi released a Christmas single called ''A Jon Bon Jovi Christmas'', with three new holiday songs.
Other ventures
Acting career
Bon Jovi is a credited actor in the films ''
Moonlight and Valentino
''Moonlight and Valentino'' is a 1995 comedy-drama film directed by David Anspaugh starring Elizabeth Perkins, Gwyneth Paltrow, Kathleen Turner, Whoopi Goldberg and Jon Bon Jovi. The screenplay, by Ellen Simon, is based on her semi-autobiogra ...
'', ''
The Leading Man'', ''
Destination Anywhere'', ''
Homegrown
Homegrown may refer to any plants grown in a domestic setting. It may also refer to:
Music
*Home Grown, an American rock band formed in 1994
* ''Home Grown'' (Geri Allen album), 1985
* ''Homegrown'' (Dodgy album), 1995
* ''Home Grown'' (Blue Mou ...
'', ''
Little City'', ''
No Looking Back'', ''
Row Your Boat'', ''
Vampires Los Muertos
''Vampires: Los Muertos'' is a 2002 American direct-to-video Western horror film written and directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and starring Jon Bon Jovi as a vampire hunter. A sequel to the 1998 film ''Vampires'', it was produced by John Carpenter ...
'', ''
U-571'', ''
Cry Wolf'', ''
National Lampoon's Pucked
''National Lampoon's Pucked'' (also known as ''Pucked'', and ''National Lampoon's The Trouble with Frank'') is a 2006 comedy movie starring Jon Bon Jovi in the main role. This is the last film directed by Arthur Hiller before his death in 2016.
...
'', and ''
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the December 31, last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly ...
''. He also had a supporting role in the movie ''
Pay It Forward'', where he played
Helen Hunt's abusive ex-husband. His TV series appearances include ''
Sex and the City'', ''
30 Rock
''30 Rock'' is an American satirical sitcom television series created by Tina Fey that originally aired on NBC from October 11, 2006, to January 31, 2013. The series, based on Fey's experiences as head writer for ''Saturday Night Live'', ta ...
'', ''
Las Vegas
Las Vegas (; Spanish language, Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the List of United States cities by population, 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the U.S. state, state of Neva ...
'', ''
The West Wing'', and an extended stint on ''
Ally McBeal'' as a plumber who was Ally's boyfriend for a short period of time. He also had a brief, uncredited role in the 1990 film ''
Young Guns II
''Young Guns II'' is a 1990 American Western film and a sequel to '' Young Guns'' (1988). It stars Emilio Estevez, Kiefer Sutherland, Lou Diamond Phillips, and Christian Slater, and features William Petersen as Pat Garrett. It was written ...
''. On January 24, 2011, it was confirmed that Bon Jovi would be cast in the film ''
New Year's Eve
In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the December 31, last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly ...
'', released later that year, as a successful rock star who is connected with
Katherine Heigl's character.
Sports franchises
In 2004, Bon Jovi became founder and primary owner of the
Philadelphia Soul of the
Arena Football League
The Arena Football League (AFL) was a professional arena football league in the United States. It was founded in 1986, but played its first official games in the 1987 season, making it the third longest-running professional football league in ...
. He appeared in several television commercials for the league, typically with
John Elway
John Albert Elway Jr. (born June 28, 1960) is an American professional football executive and former quarterback who is the president of football operations for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).
Elway played college f ...
, Hall of Fame quarterback for the
Denver Broncos
The Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver. The Broncos compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team is headquar ...
(and co-owner of the AFL's
Colorado Crush). Bon Jovi is no longer part owner of the Soul. In 2011, Bon Jovi expressed interest in purchasing 15% of the
Atlanta Falcons for $150 million.
In 2014, a group of investors including Bon Jovi made it to the final round of bidding to acquire the
Buffalo Bills
The Buffalo Bills are a professional American football team based in the Buffalo metropolitan area. The Bills compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division ...
of the National Football League, but the team was sold to
Terry Pegula, the owner of the
Buffalo Sabres
The Buffalo Sabres are a professional ice hockey team based in Buffalo, New York. The Sabres compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NHL), Atlantic Division in the Eastern Conference (NHL), Eastern Conf ...
of the
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey sports league, league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranke ...
.
Philanthropy
During an appearance on ''
The Oprah Winfrey Show
''The Oprah Winfrey Show'', often referred to as ''The Oprah Show'' or simply ''Oprah'', is an American daytime broadcast syndication, syndicated talk show that aired nationally for 25 seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in Chicag ...
'' in 2005, Bon Jovi (the band, not the individual) donated $1 million to the Angel Network foundation.
In July 2007, Jon Bon Jovi announced a project that would rehabilitate a block of 15 homes in north Philadelphia.
The Jon Bon Jovi Soul Foundation (formerly the Philadelphia Soul Charitable Foundation) was founded in 2006. It supports community efforts to break the cycle of poverty and homelessness. On October 19, 2011, it opened the JBJ Soul Kitchen, a community restaurant in
Red Bank, New Jersey
Red Bank is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. Incorporated in 1908, the community is on the Navesink River, the area's original transportation route to the ocean and other ports. Red Bank is in the New York Metropolitan ...
, where patrons pay what they can afford for their meals, either with money or by volunteering work. On January 21, 2019, the restaurant provided free meals to government workers and family members who had been affected by the
federal government shutdown. Two additional locations have been opened in
Toms River and on the
Newark campus of Rutgers University.
Jon Bon Jovi is one of 21 artists singing on "
Everybody Hurts", a charity single organized by
Simon Cowell
Simon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television personality, entrepreneur and record executive. He is the creator of '' The X Factor'' and '' Got Talent'' franchises which have been sold around the world. He has judged on ...
aiding victims of the
2010 Haiti earthquake
A catastrophic magnitude 7.0 Mw earthquake struck Haiti at 16:53 local time (21:53 UTC) on Tuesday, 12 January 2010. The epicenter was near the town of Léogâne, Ouest department, approximately west of Port-au-Prince, Haiti's ca ...
.
Political activism
Although Bon Jovi's voter registration indicates that he is unaffiliated, he has supported and toured with many
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
politicians. He toured extensively on behalf of presidential candidate
John Kerry
John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician and diplomat who currently serves as the first United States special presidential envoy for climate. A member of the Forbes family and the Democratic Party (Unite ...
in 2004, appearing at and playing acoustic sets (with
Richie Sambora
Richard Stephen Sambora (born July 11, 1959) is an American rock guitarist, singer, songwriter and producer, best known as the lead guitarist of the rock band Bon Jovi from 1983 to 2013. He and lead singer Jon Bon Jovi formed the main songwri ...
) at rallies for the Kerry-Edwards ticket throughout the United States. He also played at a 2009
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
fundraiser for former
Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic nominee
Hillary Clinton
Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician, diplomat, and former lawyer who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State for President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a United States senat ...
to lessen some of her $6.3 million 2008 campaign debt. On January 18, 2009, Bon Jovi performed a duet at the Obama Inauguration Concert of the
Sam Cooke classic "A Change is Gonna Come" with
Bettye LaVette. On June 4, 2009, Bon Jovi performed an acoustic benefit show for Democratic Governor
Jon Corzine at the
NJPAC in
Newark, New Jersey
Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey and the county seat, seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County and the second largest city within the New Yo ...
.
On June 24, 2009, Bon Jovi, Sambora and
Andy Madadian recorded a musical message of
worldwide solidarity with the people of Iran. The handwritten
Persian sign in the video translates to "we are one".
On December 15, 2010, Bon Jovi was appointed by Barack Obama to the
White House Council for Community Solutions.
In 2017, Bon Jovi raised money for
Jim Renacci, a
Republican representative from Ohio's 16th congressional district and then a potential candidate for Ohio governor with whom he had had common business interests several years prior.
In the
2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Bon Jovi endorsed fellow New Jerseyan
Cory Booker
Cory Anthony Booker (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the junior United States senator from New Jersey since 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, Booker is the first African-American U.S. sen ...
for President of the United States.
On October 24, 2020, Bon Jovi performed at a drive-in event for
Joe Biden at
Dallas High School in
Dallas, PA
Dallas is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,692 at the 2020 census. The local government describes the borough as the "Pride" of the Back Mountain (a 118 square mile region in northern Luzerne County). ...
.
On January 20, 2021, Jon Bon Jovi and the Kings of Suburbia performed a cover of the
Beatles song "
Here Comes the Sun
"Here Comes the Sun" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album ''Abbey Road''. It was written by George Harrison and is one of his best-known compositions. Harrison wrote the song in early 1969 at the country house o ...
" as part of the "Celebrating America"
Inauguration of Joe Biden
The inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th president of the United States took place on Wednesday, January 20, 2021, marking the start of the four-year term of Joe Biden as president and Kamala Harris as vice president. The 59th presidential ...
event.
Personal life
During a stop in Los Angeles on
The New Jersey Syndicate Tour in 1989, Bon Jovi secretly took a trip to Las Vegas and married his high school sweetheart, Dorothea Hurley, on April 29 at the
Graceland Wedding Chapel. The couple has four children: a daughter born in 1993, and three sons, born in 1995, 2002 and 2004.
A former resident of
Rumson, New Jersey, Bon Jovi established his Sanctuary Sound recording studio in the basement of his home there.
He describes himself as a
recovering Catholic
The term "recovering Catholic" is used by some former practicing Catholics to describe their religious status. The use of the term implies that the person considers their former Catholicism to have been a negative influence on their life, one to ...
.
[
Bon Jovi is a close friend of ]New England Patriots
The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston area. They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) AFC East, East divisio ...
owner Robert Kraft and head coach Bill Belichick. He owns two Super Bowl rings from the Patriots and has performed several times at the Patriots' home field, Gillette Stadium.
On May 16, 2021, Bon Jovi received an honorary degree from Princeton University
Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the n ...
. He was recognized for his contributions in society areas, including music, history, education, literature, public service, public health, social justice and ending homelessness.
In October 2021, Jon Bon Jovi tested positive for COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
and canceled his tour in Florida. He was reported as feeling "great" and being fully vaccinated. He had recovered from the disease by November 12, 2021. In April 2022, Bon Jovi spoke of how much his COVID-19 experience had impacted him, including in his songwriting, saying about COVID-19 that it made him realize "how volatile we are and how fragile life is. It didn't matter if you were young or old, American or Egyptian, no matter who you were or where you were from, the COVID-19 pandemic affected you. I was aware of that when I was writing the record."
Discography
Studio albums
* '' Blaze of Glory'' (1990)
* '' Destination Anywhere'' (1997)
Live albums
* ''At the Starland Ballroom Live'' (2009)
Compilation albums
* '' The Power Station Years: The Unreleased Recordings'' (2001)
Filmography
Films
Television
References
External links
*
Interview on CNN's Larry King Live, August 16, 2006
*
*
*
Jon Bon Jovi
at Facebook
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bon Jovi, Jon
1962 births
Male actors from New Jersey
American male film actors
American rock songwriters
American tenors
American heavy metal singers
American heavy metal guitarists
American humanitarians
American people of Italian descent
American people of Slovak descent
American people of German descent
American people of Russian descent
Former Roman Catholics
Arena Football League executives
Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes members
Bon Jovi members
Brit Award winners
Glam metal musicians
Golden Globe Award-winning musicians
Grammy Award winners
MTV Europe Music Award winners
Island Records artists
Jersey Shore musicians
Living people
Mercury Records artists
New Jersey Democrats
New Jersey Hall of Fame inductees
People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
People from Rumson, New Jersey
People from Sayreville, New Jersey
American male singer-songwriters
20th-century American male actors
20th-century American singers
21st-century American male actors
21st-century American singers
Singer-songwriters from New Jersey
Guitarists from New Jersey
American male guitarists
20th-century American guitarists
Sayreville War Memorial High School alumni
St. Joseph High School (Metuchen, New Jersey) alumni
21st-century American guitarists