Joint ISTAR Command
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The Joint ISTAR Command (JISTARC, ''Joint Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition & Reconnaissance Commando'') is a joint
military intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
command of the
Operational Support Command Land The Operational Support Command Land (Dutch: ''Operationeel Ondersteuningscommando Land, OOCL'') is a support command of the Royal Netherlands Army. The command consists of multiple combat support and combat service support units that provide the ...
of the
Royal Netherlands Army The Royal Netherlands Army ( nl, Koninklijke Landmacht) is the land branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces. Though the Royal Netherlands Army was raised on 9 January 1814, its origins date back to 1572, when the was raised – making the Dutc ...
. The command is specialised in the gathering, analysis and distribution of military intelligence, and consists of eight operational
company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of people, whether Natural person, natural, Legal person, legal or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common p ...
-sized subunits.


History

JISTARC was formally established on 19 October 2011, in
Oldebroek Oldebroek () is a municipality and a town in the province of Gelderland. The municipality had a population of in . Population centres Topography ''Dutch Topographic map of the municipality of Oldebroek, June 2015'' Sport Oldebroek has been ho ...
. The establishment was a result of an amalgamation of the 103 ISTAR Battalion, which was founded in 2003, with comparable units of the
Royal Netherlands Air Force , colours = , colours_label = , march = ''Parade March of the Royal Netherlands Air Force'' , mascot = , anniversaries = , equipment ...
,
Royal Netherlands Navy The Royal Netherlands Navy ( nl, Koninklijke Marine, links=no) is the naval force of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. During the 17th century, the navy of the Dutch Republic (1581–1795) was one of the most powerful naval forces in the world an ...
and Royal Netherlands Marechaussee. Hence, JISARC is a joint command in which personnel of the various service branches work side-by-side. Organisationally, however, JISTARC is part of the
Operational Support Command Land The Operational Support Command Land (Dutch: ''Operationeel Ondersteuningscommando Land, OOCL'') is a support command of the Royal Netherlands Army. The command consists of multiple combat support and combat service support units that provide the ...
(OOCL) of the Royal Netherlands Army. Since 20 November 2020, the majority of JISTARC personnel is part of the
Korps Inlichtingen & Veiligheid Prinses Alexia The Korps Inlichtingen & Veiligheid Prinses Alexia (Intelligence & Security Corps Princess Alexia) is a corps within the Royal Netherlands Army that specializes in the gathering and processing of intelligence. The corps, together with the Korps C ...
of the Information Maneuver Arm.


Units

The Joint ISTAR Command consist of the following units: * Joint ISTAR Command ** Staff Squadron (Stafstafeskadron):
Squadron Squadron may refer to: * Squadron (army), a military unit of cavalry, tanks, or equivalent subdivided into troops or tank companies * Squadron (aviation), a military unit that consists of three or four flights with a total of 12 to 24 aircraft, ...
that comprises the staffs of both the squadron and the command. Tasked with
command and control Command and control (abbr. C2) is a "set of organizational and technical attributes and processes ... hatemploys human, physical, and information resources to solve problems and accomplish missions" to achieve the goals of an organization or en ...
. ** 102
Electronic Warfare Electronic warfare (EW) is any action involving the use of the electromagnetic spectrum (EM spectrum) or directed energy to control the spectrum, attack an enemy, or impede enemy assaults. The purpose of electronic warfare is to deny the opponen ...
Company (102 Elektronische Oorlogsvoering compagnie): The 102 EW Company is tasked with intercepting, analysing and jamming of all types of
wireless communications Wireless communication (or just wireless, when the context allows) is the transfer of information between two or more points without the use of an electrical conductor, optical fiber or other continuous guided medium for the transfer. The most ...
. Personnel of the company is part of the Signals Regiment. Equipment includes EW variants of the
TPz Fuchs The TPz Fuchs from Transportpanzer Fuchs is a German armoured personnel carrier originally developed by Daimler-Benz but manufactured and further developed by the now Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles (RMMV). Fuchs was the second wheeled armour ...
and Bushmaster armoured vehicles. ** 104 JISTARC Reconnaissance Squadron (104 JISTARC Verkenningseskadron): The 104 JVE is a
reconnaissance In military operations, reconnaissance or scouting is the exploration of an area by military forces to obtain information about enemy forces, terrain, and other activities. Examples of reconnaissance include patrolling by troops (skirmisher ...
squadron which consists of a squadron staff, a logistics platoon and 5 reconnaissance platoon equipped with
Fennek The Fennek, named after the fennec (a species of small desert fox), or LGS Fennek, with LGS being short for ''Leichter Gepanzerter Spähwagen'' in German (Light Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle), is a four-wheeled armed reconnaissance vehicle pro ...
light armoured
reconnaissance vehicle A reconnaissance vehicle, also known as a scout vehicle, is a military vehicle used for forward reconnaissance. Both tracked and wheeled reconnaissance vehicles are in service. In some nations, light tanks such as the M551 Sheridan and AMX-13 have ...
s. Personnel of the squadron is part of the
Regiment Huzaren van Boreel The Regiment Huzaren van Boreel is an armoured regiment of the Royal Netherlands Army, named for . It currently serves in the armoured Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Reconnaissance ( ISTAR) role; the regiment provides armoured ...
. ** 105 Field
HUMINT Human intelligence (abbreviated HUMINT and pronounced as ''hyoo-mint'') is Intelligence (information gathering), intelligence gathered by means of interpersonal contact, as opposed to the List of intelligence gathering disciplines, more technical ...
Squadron (105 Field Humint-eskadron): The 105 Field HUMINT Squadron consists of personnel of all four branches. The Field HUMINT Teams (FHTs) of the squadron gather intelligence through contacts in their
area of operations In U.S. armed forces parlance, an area of operations (AO) is an operational area defined by the force commander for land, air, and naval forces conduct of combat and non-combat activities. Areas of operations do not typically encompass the entire op ...
, draft reports and report their findings to higher echelons. ** 106 Intelligence Squadron (106 Inlichtingeneskadron): 106 Intelligence Squadron consists of a squadron staff, an Intelligence Platoon, Intelligence Support Platoon and a Geo Support Platoon. The Intel Platoon consist of military analysts, human terrain analysts and geospatial analysts. The Intel Support Platoon consists of
open-source intelligence Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (covert and publicly available sources) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforcement, and busi ...
(OSINT),
imagery intelligence Imagery intelligence (IMINT), pronounced as either as ''Im-Int'' or ''I-Mint'', is an intelligence gathering discipline wherein imagery is analyzed (or "exploited") to identify information of intelligence value. Imagery used for defense intelli ...
(IMINT), engineers intelligence and
forensic intelligence Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to Criminal law, criminal and Civil law (legal system), civil laws, mainly—on the criminal side—during criminal investigation, as governed by the legal standard ...
(FORINT). The Geo Support Platoon gathers and analyses
geospatial intelligence In the United States, geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is intelligence about the human activity on earth derived from the exploitation and analysis of imagery, signals, or signatures with geospatial information. GEOINT describes, assesses, and vis ...
. ** 107 Aerial Systems Battery (107 Aerial Systems Batterij):
Battery Battery most often refers to: * Electric battery, a device that provides electrical power * Battery (crime), a crime involving unlawful physical contact Battery may also refer to: Energy source *Automotive battery, a device to provide power t ...
equipped with a broad range of
unmanned aerial system An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), commonly known as a drone, is an aircraft without any human pilot, crew, or passengers on board. UAVs are a component of an unmanned aircraft system (UAS), which includes adding a ground-based controller ...
s, including RQ-11B DDL Raven, Q-27 ScanEagle, RQ-20 Puma and RQ-21A Integrator. ** 108 Technical Exploitation Intelligence Company (108 Technical Exploitation Intelligence-compagnie): Established on 20 February 2020 as an intelligence unit which specialises in providing commanders with actionable forensic intelligence by exploiting all types of devices. ** 109
Open-source Intelligence Open-source intelligence (OSINT) is the collection and analysis of data gathered from open sources (covert and publicly available sources) to produce actionable intelligence. OSINT is primarily used in national security, law enforcement, and busi ...
Company (109 Open Sources Intelligence-compagnie): Established on 20 February 2020 as an intelligence unit which is dedicated to detecting and gathering intelligence from open-sources in areas of operations. File:TPz FUCHS 1 of the Dutch army in electronic warfare configuration.jpg, TPz Fuchs 1A1 EloKa of 102 EW Company File:Fennek-highres.jpg, Fennek reconnaissance vehicle in use with 104 JISTAR Reconnaissance Squadron File:RQ-20_Puma_Joint_ISTAR_Commando.jpg, Hand-launched RQ-20 Puma of 107 Aerial Systems Battery File:Bushmaster_EW_EOV.jpg, Bushmaster Multirole Electronic Warfare of 102 EW Company File:X-300_Integrator_defensie.jpg, RQ-21 Integrator in use with 107 ASBt


References

{{reflist Army units and formations of the Netherlands