Johnson's SU-distribution
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The Johnson's ''SU''-distribution is a four-parameter family of
probability distribution In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon i ...
s first investigated by N. L. Johnson in 1949. Johnson proposed it as a transformation of the
normal distribution In statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is : f(x) = \frac e^ The parameter \mu ...
: : z=\gamma+\delta \sinh^ \left(\frac\right) where z \sim \mathcal(0,1).


Generation of random variables

Let ''U'' be a
random variable A random variable (also called random quantity, aleatory variable, or stochastic variable) is a mathematical formalization of a quantity or object which depends on random events. It is a mapping or a function from possible outcomes (e.g., the po ...
that is uniformly distributed on the unit interval  , 1 Johnson's ''SU'' random variables can be generated from ''U'' as follows: : x = \lambda \sinh\left( \frac \right) + \xi where Φ is the
cumulative distribution function In probability theory and statistics, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a real-valued random variable X, or just distribution function of X, evaluated at x, is the probability that X will take a value less than or equal to x. Ev ...
of the
normal distribution In statistics, a normal distribution or Gaussian distribution is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is : f(x) = \frac e^ The parameter \mu ...
.


Johnson's ''SB''-distribution

N. L. Johnson firstly proposes the transformation : : z=\gamma+\delta \log \left(\frac\right) where z \sim \mathcal(0,1). Johnson's ''SB'' random variables can be generated from ''U'' as follows: : y=^ : x=\lambda y +\xi The ''SB''-distribution is convenient to Platykurtic distributions ( Kurtosis). To simulate ''SU'', sample of code for its density and cumulative density function is availabl
here


Applications

Johnson's S_-distribution has been used successfully to model asset returns for portfolio management. Johnson distributions are also sometimes used in option pricing, so as to accommodate an observed volatility smile; see
Johnson binomial tree In finance, a lattice model is a technique applied to the valuation of derivatives, where a discrete time model is required. For equity options, a typical example would be pricing an American option, where a decision as to option exercise is re ...
. An alternative to the Johnson system of distributions is the
quantile-parameterized distribution Quantile-parameterized distributions (QPDs) are probability distributions that are directly parameterized by data. They were motivated by the need for easy-to-use continuous probability distributions flexible enough to represent a wide range of unce ...
s (QPDs). QPDs can provide greater shape flexibility than the Johnson system. Instead of fitting moments, QPDs are typically fit to empirical CDF data with linear least squares.


References


Further reading

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Preprint
* {{ProbDistributions, continuous-infinite Continuous distributions