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Johnny Inukpuk (
Inuktitut Inuktitut (; , syllabics ; from , "person" + , "like", "in the manner of"), also Eastern Canadian Inuktitut, is one of the principal Inuit languages of Canada. It is spoken in all areas north of the tree line, including parts of the provinces o ...
ᔭᓇ ᐃᓇ; 1911–2007) was an important
Inuit Inuit (; iu, ᐃᓄᐃᑦ 'the people', singular: Inuk, , dual: Inuuk, ) are a group of culturally similar indigenous peoples inhabiting the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories ...
artist, known as a sculptor and storyteller. His son
Charlie Inukpuk Charlie Inukpuk (born 1941) is an Inuk carver from Nunavik. Early life and education He was born in 1941, in Kotak, a place north of Inukjuak. His father Johnny Inukpuk was an artist; he was the eldest son. He learned to carve as a teenager, fro ...
is also a sculptor.


Career

Johnny Inukpuk began carving in the early 1950s while living on the land. James Houston, an artist, author and filmmaker who played an important role in promoting the recognition of Inuit artists, encouraged him to continue. His themes are childrearing, domestic and hunting activities. Inukpuk’s wife, Mary, had a hare-lip, which he depicted in several of his sculptures of mother-and-child. The drilled eyes of his earlier works were eventually replaced by soapstone and ivory inlay; black eyes were made from melted vinyl records. In 1953, Inukpuk began carving green stone. His characteristically shiny, round heads began to appear in 1954. His work titled ''Hunter'', possibly the first large figurative piece of Inuit sculpture, was part of a collection of Inuit art that was acquired by the TD Bank Financial Group in 1951. His work received recognition as part of an exhibition of Inuit art known as ''The Coronation Exhibition'' held at Gimpel Fils in London, England in 1953. ''Mother with Child Playing String Games'' (c.1955, National Gallery of Canada) is an example of his strong approach, careful workmanship, and naturalistic detail. In 1973, Johnny Inukpuk was made a member of the
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (RCA) is a Canadian arts-related organization that was founded in 1880. History 1880 to 1890 The title of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts was received from Queen Victoria on 16 July 1880. The Governor General ...
. Inukpuk's work is held in the permanent collections of several museums, including the
Art Gallery of York University Art is a diverse range of human activity, and resulting product, that involves creative or imaginative talent expressive of technical proficiency, beauty, emotional power, or conceptual ideas. There is no generally agreed definition of wha ...
, the Musée des beaux-arts du Canada, the University of Pittsburgh Art Gallery, the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
, and the
University of Michigan Museum of Art The University of Michigan Museum of Art in Ann Arbor, Michigan with is one of the largest university art museums in the United States. Built as a war memorial in 1909 for the university's fallen alumni from the Civil War, Alumni Memorial Hall ori ...
.


References


Bibliography


Johnny Inukpuk's biography
on Inuit.uqam.ca * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Inukpuk, Johnny 1911 births 2007 deaths Artists from Quebec Inuit sculptors Canadian male sculptors 20th-century Canadian sculptors Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts People from Nunavik Inuit from Quebec 20th-century Canadian male artists