John Paul Gimble (May 30, 1926 – May 9, 2015)
was an American
country music
Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, o ...
ian associated with
Western swing. Gimble was considered one of the most important
fiddlers in the genre. He was inducted into the
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999 in the early influences category as a member of
Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys
James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although S ...
.
Gimble was posthumously inducted into the
Country Music Hall of Fame in 2018.
Biography
Gimble was born in
Tyler, Texas
Tyler is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the largest city and county seat of Smith County, Texas, Smith County. It is also the largest city in Northeast Texas. With a 2020 census population of 105,995, Tyler was the List of cities in Texa ...
, United States,
and grew up in nearby
Bascom. He began playing in a band with his brothers at age 12, and continued playing with two of them, George and Jerry, as the Rose City Swingsters. The trio played local radio gigs, but soon after Gimble moved to
Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a U.S. state, state in the Deep South and South Central United States, South Central regions of the United States. It is the List of U.S. states and territories by area, 20th-smal ...
and began performing with the
Jimmie Davis gubernatorial campaign. He returned to Texas after completing his service in the U.S. Army in
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
Back in Texas, Gimble continued to hone his fiddling skills with a number of Texas radio and dance bands. In 1948, he made his first recording, playing with Robert Bro's Rhythmairs in
Corpus Christi. A year later he joined
Bob Wills
James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although ...
and His
Texas Playboys, with whom he toured for most of the next decade.
With Wills, he played both fiddle and electric
mandolin
A mandolin ( it, mandolino ; literally "small mandola") is a stringed musical instrument in the lute family and is generally plucked with a pick. It most commonly has four courses of doubled strings tuned in unison, thus giving a total of 8 ...
, and distinguished himself by using a five-string fiddle (most fiddles have four strings).
His fiddling style was influenced by other Texas fiddlers who played the "breakdown" fiddle tunes. Gimble's fiddling style, while uniquely his own, came to be known as the "Texas fiddling style" that emerged during the first half of the twentieth century among fiddlers such as
Cliff Bruner, Louis Tierney, and Jesse Ashlock. Gimble learned from them, and further developed while playing with Wills, who epitomized and promoted a new sound known as Western swing. Western swing rose to national prominence in the 1940s, combining the old-time, Southern-derived Anglo string band tradition, with its breakdowns, schottisches, waltzes, and reels, with the big band jazz and pop music of the day.
After Gimble married Barbara Kemp of
Gatesville, Texas in 1949, he settled in
Dallas
Dallas () is the List of municipalities in Texas, third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of metropolitan statistical areas, fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 ...
, where, in the early 1950s, he began doing radio and television shows with Bill and Jim Boyd (of the Lone Star Cowboys) and performed on The ''Big D Jamboree'', a weekly variety show broadcast live from the
Dallas Sportatorium. He broke off to form his own group in 1951, performing as the house band at Wills's clubs in
Fort Worth and
Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, an ...
, but rejoined in 1953 and continued to play with Wills until the early 1960s. He played fiddle on
Marty Robbins' No. 1 hit "
I'll Go on Alone".
In 1955, Gimble moved to
Waco, Texas
Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and Interstate 35, I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin, Texas, Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the List ...
, and split time between running a
barber shop at the regional VA Hospital and music.
In 1960, he quit touring with Bob Wills and hosted one of the first locally produced television shows on
KWTX, ''Johnny Gimble & the Homefolks''. Gimble's show featured a young bass player from nearby
Abbott, Texas named
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
, and a lifetime friendship and partnership was born. In 1968, after repeated encouragement from his peers, Gimble moved his family to
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville is the capital city of the U.S. state of Tennessee and the seat of Davidson County. With a population of 689,447 at the 2020 U.S. census, Nashville is the most populous city in the state, 21st most-populous city in the U.S., and t ...
. From then on, his steady work as a
session musician included sessions with
Merle Haggard and
The Strangers
Strangers are people who are unknown to another person or group.
Strangers or The Strangers may also refer to:
History
* Elizabethan Strangers or Strangers, a name applied to French and Belgian immigrants to Norwich, East Anglia, England, during ...
on their Bob Wills
tribute album (''
A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills))'',
Conway Twitty
Harold Lloyd Jenkins (September 1, 1933 – June 5, 1993), better known by his stage name Conway Twitty, was an American singer and songwriter. Initially a part of the 1950s rockabilly scene, Twitty was best known as a country music performer. ...
,
Connie Smith
Connie Smith (born Constance June Meador; August 14, 1941) is an American country music singer and songwriter. Her contralto vocals have been described by music writers as significant and influential to the women of country music. A similarity ...
,
Loretta Lynn
Loretta Lynn (; April 14, 1932 – October 4, 2022) was an American country music singer and songwriter. In a career spanning six decades, Lynn released multiple gold albums. She had numerous hits such as "You Ain't Woman Enough (To Take My Ma ...
,
Lefty Frizzell,
Ray Price,
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
, and
Chet Atkins on ''
Superpickers'' in 1973. The following year he took a cue from a song ("Fiddlin' Around") which he had written and performed on the Atkins' Superpickers album, and recorded his first solo album, titled ''Fiddlin' Around''. . He recorded nine other solo albums.
From 1979-81, Gimble toured with
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
worldwide, and appeared in a supporting role in the film ''
Honeysuckle Rose''. In 1983, Gimble assembled a Texas swing group featuring
Ray Price on vocals, and charted a country radio hit with "One Fiddle, Two Fiddle", featured in the
Clint Eastwood film ''
Honkytonk Man'' in which Johnny had a supporting role portraying
Bob Wills
James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although ...
. He appeared from the 1970s through the 2000s on ''
Austin City Limits'' on TV and
Garrison Keillor's broadcasts (radio). He was a member of the
Million Dollar Band.
Gimble's career spanned into the 21st century, recording with
Vince Gill,
Tanya Tucker, and performing at the
49th Annual Grammy Awards with
Carrie Underwood in 2007. "Until
Lloyd Maines surpassed him, Johnny held the record for most appearances on
Austin City Limits. He played with heart and soul and had an infectious spirit and sense of adventure - both in his music and personality," said ACL Executive Producer Terry Lickona. Johnny was also a regular on
Minnesota Public Radio
Minnesota Public Radio (MPR), is a public radio network for the state of Minnesota. With its three services, News & Information, YourClassical MPR and The Current, MPR operates a 46-station regional radio network in the upper Midwest.
MPR ha ...
's ''
A Prairie Home Companion'' hosted by
Garrison Keillor, who in 1994 penne
"Owed to Johnny Gimble"as a tribute to his friend after Gimble received the NEA's National Heritage Fellowship, and who performed the song again on May 9, 2015 to commemorate Gimble's life.
Personal life
Gimble and his wife Barbara were divorced twice and remarried twice. They had a son and two daughters, and as of 2020 they had four grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.
Johnny and his son Dick Gimble, a college professor of music at
McLennan Community College, started a Western Swing Camp focusing on fiddle. After two years in
Waco and with the help of daughter Cyndy they moved the camp to SMU's Taos Campus and ensured that the western swing style of country music was passed on to the next generation.
Gimble's granddaughter, Emily, is a notable vocalist and keyboard player who has performed with Johnny,
Asleep at the Wheel
Asleep at the Wheel is an American Western swing group that was formed in Paw Paw, West Virginia, and is based in Austin, Texas. The band has won nine Grammy Awards since their 1970 inception, released over twenty albums, and has charted mor ...
,
Warren Hood
A warren is a network of wild rodent or lagomorph, typically rabbit burrows. Domestic warrens are artificial, enclosed establishment of animal husbandry dedicated to the raising of rabbits for meat and fur. The term evolved from the medieval Anglo ...
, and
Hayes Carll. Emily was a regular member of Asleep at the Wheel as keyboardist and vocalist from 2014-2016, a band that frequently partnered with Johnny to bring the music of Bob Wills to newer generations. She has since launched a solo career, based out of
Austin, Texas
Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
, and followed Johnny's footsteps as the State Musician of
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
for 2020.
Gimble's grandson, Jon Gimble, is the District Clerk in
McLennan County as of January 2015.
Death
Gimble died at his home in
Dripping Springs, Texas
Dripping Springs is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States. The population was 4,650 at the 2020 census. Dripping Springs is a primarily rural town.
Geography
Dripping Springs is in northern Hays County at (30.191998, –98.085382). It is ...
on May 9, 2015, aged 88.
His daughter stated that her father was "finally rid of the complications from several strokes over the past few years".
Partial discography
*His final album, ''Celebrating with Friends'' - 2010, features duos with long-time collaborators
Merle Haggard,
Willie Nelson
Willie Hugh Nelson (born April 29, 1933) is an American country musician. The critical success of the album ''Shotgun Willie'' (1973), combined with the critical and commercial success of '' Red Headed Stranger'' (1975) and ''Stardust'' (1978 ...
,
Vince Gill,
Dale Watson, and his son Dick and granddaughter Emily Gimble, and was produced by
Ray Benson.
*''A Case of the Gimbles'' - 2005. A collaboration with Johnny, son Dick Gimble, and granddaughter Emily Gimble.
*''Under the X in Texas'' - 1992. Gimble's self-published classic featuring several self-compositions.
*''Still Fiddlin' Around'' 1988. Gimble's LP featuring standards and self-compositions published by MCA Records
*''Glorybound'' - 1987. Gimble's instrumental gospel album, originally published by Word Records in
Waco, Texas
Waco ( ) is the county seat of McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is situated along the Brazos River and Interstate 35, I-35, halfway between Dallas and Austin, Texas, Austin. The city had a 2020 population of 138,486, making it the List ...
*''Texas Fiddle Collection'' - 1981. Gimble's double LP published by CMH Records
*Johnny Gimble & the ''Texas Swing Pioneers'' - 1980. Double LP produced by CMH Records
*Johnny Gimble's ''Texas Honky Tonk Hits''
*Johnny Gimble's ''Texas Dance Party'' - 1976. Gimble's live album recorded at the Chaparral August 29, 1975. Produced by Columbia Records
*''Fiddlin' Around'' - 1974
Awards and honors
From 1975–90, he was nominated 15 times for Instrumentalist of the Year and won the
Country Music Association Award five times. Johnny garnered nine Best Fiddle Player awards from the
Academy of Country Music
The Academy of Country Music (ACM) was founded in 1964 in Los Angeles, California as the Country & Western Music Academy. Among the founders were Eddie Miller, Tommy Wiggins, and Mickey and Chris Christensen. They wanted to promote country musi ...
. Gimble was nominated for a Grammy for his performance on the 1993
Mark O'Connor album ''
Heroes'', and was awarded two
Grammy award
The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
s: 1) in 1994 for his arrangement of "Red Wing" on the Bob Wills tribute album by Asleep At The Wheel; 2) and in 1995 for Best Country Instrumental Performance for "Hightower" with Asleep At The Wheel.
In 1994, Gimble was awarded a
National Heritage Fellowship as a Master Folk Artist from the
National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federa ...
.
In 1999, Gimble was inducted into the
Rock n Roll Hall of Fame
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF), sometimes simply referred to as the Rock Hall, is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and ...
in the Early Influences category as part of
Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys
James Robert Wills (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American Western swing musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing, he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although S ...
.
In 2005, Gimble was named State Musician for the state of
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
.
Gimble was posthumously inducted into the
Country Music Hall of Fame in 2018.
Discography
Albums
References
External links
Gimble official website*
The Strings of a Father feature about Gimble published by
Texas Monthly
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gimble, Johnny
American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
Singer-songwriters from Texas
American session musicians
American country fiddlers
Western swing fiddlers
People from Tyler, Texas
Million Dollar Band (country music group) members
1926 births
2015 deaths
20th-century American violinists
American country mandolinists
Grammy Award winners
National Heritage Fellowship winners
People from Dripping Springs, Texas
Country musicians from Texas
Country Music Hall of Fame inductees
20th-century American male musicians
United States Army personnel of World War II