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John Yule Mackay (1860–1930) was a Scottish
anatomist Anatomy () is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having it ...
and Academic who served as the second Principal of University College Dundee.


Early life and career

Mackay started his academic career as a student at the
University of Glasgow , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
. In 1881 he graduated with a MB CM and four years later was awarded an MD. He also served as assistant to Professor John Cleland, who held the chair of anatomy. He was then appointed lecturer in
embryology Embryology (from Greek ἔμβρυον, ''embryon'', "the unborn, embryo"; and -λογία, ''-logia'') is the branch of animal biology that studies the prenatal development of gametes (sex cells), fertilization, and development of embryos ...
at Glasgow, holding that position until 1894. In 1888 a report he wrote on 'The development of the branchial arches in birds’ was published in ''Philosophical Transactions''. According to Michael Shafe, Mackay played a key role in setting up the Student Representative Council at the University of Glasgow by raising funds and negotiating between the University authorities and students. In 1894 he left Glasgow when was appointed Professor of Anatomy at
University College, Dundee A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
. He was later awarded an LLD by the University.


Principal

The year after Mackay arrived at Dundee, the College's Principal William Peterson left the College and Mackay was appointed as his successor, an appointment made permanent in 1897. He simultaneously continued to act as Professor of Anatomy until 1925. Nicknamed 'The Chief', Shafe describes him as 'a good administrator with a fine business mind'. Early his term in office, University College became a part of the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
after a prolonged battle. In 1896 along with Cleland, his former superior at Glasgow, he produced the works ''Textbook of Human Anatomy'' and ''Dictionary of Dissection''. In 1902 he became chairman of General Medical Council’s educational committee. This was followed in 1920 by his appointment as a member of the Scottish Consultative Council on Medical and Allied Services. These additional responsibilities combined with his teaching and administrative duties at Dundee meant he had no time for additional research. Mackay served as principal throughout the
Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
. When the College's
War Memorial A war memorial is a building, monument, statue, or other edifice to celebrate a war or victory, or (predominating in modern times) to commemorate those who died or were injured in a war. Symbolism Historical usage It has ...
was unveiled in 1922, he spoke of the College's pride in its students and younger teaching staff who had joined the forces during the conflict, as well as the grief felt for those who had fallen. In October 1924 Mackay delivered a historic public lecture on 'Primitive Man' at University College. This was the inaugural lecture in a series held in partnership with the Dundee Naturalists Society. This series was the start of what would evolve into the
University of Dundee , mottoeng = "My soul doth magnify the Lord" , established = 1967 – gained independent university status by Royal Charter1897 – Constituent college of the University of St Andrews1881 – University College , ...
's Saturday Evening Lecture Series, which celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2014. Although in failing health, he remained Principal until 1930, dying shortly after his retirement. Mackay died unmarried on 30 March 1930. His funeral took place in Dundee’s St Enoch’s Church, where he had been an elder, and he was buried in Barnhill Cemetery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mackay, John Yule Academics of the University of Dundee Academics of the University of Glasgow Alumni of the University of Glasgow Academics of the University of St Andrews Principals of the University of Dundee Scottish anatomists 1860 births 1930 deaths Elders of the Church of Scotland