John Wren

John Wren (3 April 1871 – 26 October 1953) was an Australian bookmaker, boxing and wrestling promoter, Irish nationalist, land speculator, newspaper owner, racecourse and racehorse owner, soldier, pro-conscriptionist and theatre owner. He became a legendary figure thanks mainly to a fictionalised account of his life in Frank Hardy's novel ''Power Without Glory'', which was also made into a television series. After his death in 1953, Wren was buried a
Boroondara Cemetery
in Kew, Victoria.

Early life

John Wren was born in Collingwood, Melbourne, on 3 April 1871. He was the third son of Irish immigrants John Wren Snr., a labourer, and Margaret, née Nester. He left school at the age of 12 and worked in a woodyard and as a boot clicker, while supplementing his wage through various gambling activities. Losing his job in the 1890s depression, he commenced a successful horse-racing gambling venture at his Johnston Street totalizator, which eventually earned him £20,000 per year (A$2,646,000 in 2021 terms).James Griffin, 'Wren, John (1871–1953)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wren-john-9198/text16247, published first in hardcopy 1990, accessed online 9 February 2017

In 1916, he took over J. L. Garvan's Stadia Ltd, of which Snowy Baker was general manager, and parlayed it into a major business — Stadiums Pty Ltd.

''Power Without Glory''

In 1950, the novelist Frank Hardy portrayed Wren negatively in his self-published 1950 novel ''Power Without Glory'', in which Wren appears thinly disguised as a character called John West. The book also included characters based on other important Victorian and Australian political figures, including Victorian Premier Sir Thomas Bent and Prime Minister James Scullin, as well as Roman Catholic Archbishop Daniel Mannix. Due to the fact that Hardy was a member of the Communist Party of Australia, the book, and its criticisms of Wren, became politically embroiled in the anti-communist culture of the Cold War. John Wren's wife, Ellen Wren, sued Hardy for libel after the book's publication.

Other books about John Wren

Frank Brennan's son, the author Niall Brennan, gave a favourable portrayal of Wren in his 1971 biography, ''John Wren: Gambler''. Hugh Buggy's ''The Real John Wren'' (1977), with a Foreword by Arthur Calwell, Federal Parliamentary Labor Party Deputy Leader, was also very favourable. An alternative account was given by Chris McConville's article in ''Labor History'', "John Wren: Machine Boss" (1981). ''John Wren: A Life Reconsidered'' by James Griffin (2004) presented an essentially positive view of Wren's life and career.

Family

Wren's granddaughter Gabrielle Pizzi also achieved renown as an art dealer credited with raising the profile of Aboriginal art. Others of his children had troubled lives. His son Anthony committed suicide after being disinherited following an argument with Wren, while his daughter-in-law Nora and grandchildren only received a meagre allowance. When another of Wren's grandchildren, Susan Wardlaw, died, her two brothers had her buried without notifying her husband Greg, who was then given 24 hours to leave the family home, while another of Wren's daughters, Angela, purportedly died of malnutrition when she was 39, leaving an estate worth £97,000.

References

* Brennan, Niall. ''Dr Mannix''. Rigby Limited Adelaide, 1964.
* Brennan, Niall. ''John Wren: Gambler''. Melbourne, 1971.
* Buggy, Hugh, ''The Real John Wren'', Melbourne, 1977.
* Griffin, James. ''Wren, John (1871–1953)''
''Australian Dictionary of Biography''
Volume 12, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp 580–83.
* Griffin, James. ''John Wren: A Life Reconsidered'', Scribe, Melbourne, 2004.
* Growden, Greg. ''The Snowy Baker Story''. Random House Australia, 2003.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wren, John
1871 births
1953 deaths
Businesspeople from Melbourne
Australian Roman Catholics
Australian people of Irish descent
Australian boxing promoters
Professional wrestling promoters
Australian bookmakers
Irish nationalists
People from Collingwood, Victoria