John William Von Doussa
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John William von Doussa (born 17 September 1940) is a former Australian judge and public servant. He was a judge of the
Federal Court of Australia The Federal Court of Australia is an Australian superior court of record which has jurisdiction to deal with most civil disputes governed by federal law (with the exception of family law matters), along with some summary (less serious) and indic ...
from 1988 to 2003, president of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission from 2003 to 2008, and chancellor of the University of Adelaide from 2004 to 2010.


Early life

Von Doussa attended St Peter's College, Adelaide. He graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1962 with a Bachelor of Laws degree.John Emerson (2006)
''History of the Independent Bar of South Australia''
p. 129.
He was "the fourth generation of his family to take up law", and is a great-grandson of
Louis von Doussa Charles Louis von Doussa (better known as Louis von Doussa; 17 May 1850 – 27 May 1932) was an Australian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for Mount Barker from 1889 to 1902 and a member of t ...
.


Legal and judicial career

Von Doussa served his articles of clerkship with Thomson, Hogarth, Ross & Lewis, and was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1963. He served as president of the
Law Society of South Australia Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
from 1982 to 1983, and became one of the state's most prominent barristers. In 1986, von Doussa was appointed to the
Supreme Court of South Australia The Supreme Court of South Australia is the superior court of the Australian state of South Australia. The Supreme Court is the highest South Australian court in the Australian court hierarchy. It has unlimited jurisdiction within the state in ...
. He was elevated to the
Federal Court of Australia The Federal Court of Australia is an Australian superior court of record which has jurisdiction to deal with most civil disputes governed by federal law (with the exception of family law matters), along with some summary (less serious) and indic ...
in 1988, where he would serve until 2003. In 1994 he presided over the landmark "
Carpets Case ''Milpurrurru v Indofurn Pty Ltd '' (the Carpets Case) was one of three Federal Court of Australia judgments in the 1990s involving the use of copyright law in Australia relating to Indigenous cultural and intellectual property (ICIP), the ot ...
", in which damages were awarded to a group of
Aboriginal Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to: *Aborigines (mythology), in Roman mythology * Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area *One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see ...
artists under the '' Copyright Act 1968'' and '' Trade Practices Act'' after their rights to intellectual property were seen to have been infringed by a Perth import company which had used their designs on carpets manufactured in Vietnam. In 2001, von Doussa delivered a controversial judgment related to the Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy. He held that he was "not satisfied that the restricted women's knowledge was fabricated or that it was not part of genuine Aboriginal tradition". His ruling directly contradicted the earlier findings of the
Hindmarsh Island Royal Commission The Hindmarsh Island Royal Commission was a Royal Commission into the nature of female Aboriginal religious beliefs relating to Goolwa and Hindmarsh Island in South Australia that was triggered by the Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy. Ba ...
. Von Doussa was made an additional judge on the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory in 1989, a common appointment for Federal Court judges. He has also received appointments as a non-resident judge on the
Court of Appeal of Vanuatu The politics of Vanuatu take place within the framework of a constitutional democracy. The constitution provides for a representative parliamentary system. The head of the Republic is an elected President. The Prime Minister of Vanuatu is the he ...
(1997), Supreme Court of Fiji (2003), and
Supreme Court of Nauru The Supreme Court of Nauru was the highest court in the judicial system of the Republic of Nauru till the establishment of the Nauruan Court of Appeal in 2018. Constitutional establishment It is established by part V of the Constitution, adopt ...
(2010).


Human Rights Commission

On 1 May 2003, it was announced that von Doussa would replace
Alice Tay Alice Erh-Soon Tay (1934–2004) was an Australian academic lawyer, an eminent jurisprudence and comparative law scholar. She was president of the Australian Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission from 1998 to 2003. Early life and educa ...
as President of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, with effect from 10 June. For periods in 2006 and 2007, he was also acting Sex Discrimination Commissioner and acting Commissioner Responsible for Age Discrimination. Von Doussa retired from the commission at the end of his five-year term.


Other activities

In July 2004, von Doussa was appointed Chancellor of the University of Adelaide (his alma mater), in place of
Robert Champion de Crespigny Robert James Champion de Crespigny, AC (born 1950) is a multi-millionaire Australian businessman and founder of Normandy Mining Limited. Currently estimated with his ownership in PBE and Rutherford corporations his net worth is near 1B. In 2004 ...
. He served three two-year terms, retiring in 2010. The following year, he was awarded the honorary degree of
Doctor of the University An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
, the university's highest honour, by his successor as chancellor Robert Hill.


References

  {{DEFAULTSORT:von Doussa, John William Australian judges on the courts of Nauru Australian King's Counsel Chancellors of the University of Adelaide Judges of the Federal Court of Australia Judges of the Supreme Court of South Australia Judges of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory Fellows of the Australian Academy of Law Living people Australian people of German descent People educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide Adelaide Law School alumni 1940 births Judges of the Industrial Relations Court of Australia 20th-century Australian judges 21st-century Australian judges Officers of the Order of Australia