John Wheeler (college Administrator)
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John Wheeler was an American educator, the second principal of Baldwin Institute, and the first president of Baldwin University in
Berea, Ohio Berea ( ) is a city in Cuyahoga County in the U.S. state of Ohio and is a western suburb of Cleveland. The population was 19,093 at the 2010 census. Berea is home to Baldwin Wallace University, as well as the training facility for the Cleveland ...
. Baldwin College would eventually merge with nearby German Wallace College to become
Baldwin–Wallace College Baldwin Wallace University (BW) is a private university in Berea, Ohio. It was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist businessman John Baldwin. The school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin-Wallace C ...
. Wheeler has a building named after him on the
Baldwin Wallace University Baldwin Wallace University (BW) is a private university in Berea, Ohio. It was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist businessman John Baldwin. The school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin-Wallace C ...
campus.


Biography


Life

Dr. John Wheeler was born in
Portsmouth, England Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dense ...
, on April 7, 1815. In 1820 his family moved to America and settled in
Bellefontaine, Ohio Bellefontaine ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Logan County, Ohio, United States, located 48 miles (77 km) northwest of Columbus. The population was 13,370 at the 2010 Census. It is the principal city of the Bellefontaine, OH Micropo ...
. In 1824 Wheeler joined the Methodist Church and eventually joined the Norwalk Seminary in 1835. He attended Allegheny College from 1837-1839 and Indiana Asbury University until 1840. Once leaving Asbury University, he became principal of Franklin Institute in
Indianapolis, Indiana Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Mari ...
. While there, he married Mary Yandes. The two had had seven children. In 1842 he left Franklin to teach Latin at Asbury until 1854.


Baldwin Institute

In 1855, Wheeler became the 2nd principal for the recently established Baldwin Institute (1846) founded by John Baldwin. He became the first president of Baldwin College in 1855, and during his presidency, his wife, Mary Yandes, died. In addition, Wheeler assisted in the establishment of a German department with James Wallace, which eventually established German Wallace College on 7 June 1864.


Later Years

Wheeler left Baldwin University in 1870 to become president of
Iowa Wesleyan University Iowa Wesleyan University is a private university in Mount Pleasant, Iowa. It is Iowa's first co-educational institution of higher learning and the oldest of its type west of the Mississippi River. The institution is affiliated with the United Met ...
, now called Iowa Wesleyan College. Wheeler served at the First Methodist Church in
Keokuk, Iowa Keokuk is a city in and a county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States, along with Fort Madison. It is Iowa's southernmost city. The population was 9,900 at the time of the 2020 census. The city is named after the Sauk chief Keokuk, who is ...
, and eventually moved to
Mount Pleasant, Iowa Mount Pleasant is a city in and the county seat of Henry County, Iowa. The population was 9,274 in the 2020 census, an increase from 8,668 in the 2010 census. It was founded in 1835 by pioneer Presley Saunders. History The first permanent s ...
, where he died on June 18, 1881.


Legacy

Wheeler assisted in the establishment of the German Department at Baldwin Institute. This department led to the eventual development of
German Wallace College The history of Baldwin Wallace University dates back to 1828, when co-founder John Baldwin settled in present-day Berea, Ohio. His founding eventually established Baldwin–Wallace College. This founding of present-day Baldwin Wallace Universit ...
. Eventually, due to the financial difficulty of both schools, German Wallace and Baldwin University would become Baldwin-Wallace College. Today Baldwin-Wallace College now is Baldwin Wallace University. In 1872, Hulet Hall (named after Hulet's wife) was built using Berea sandstone, at an original cost of $10,000. Hulet was eventually torn down in 1972. Recitation Hall was built in 1891 (now called Wheeler Hall); the ground-breaking ceremony was led by Mary Baldwin, John's daughter. Wheeler hall is named after John Wheeler. Wheeler Hall is located on the university's north part of campus near Baldwin Library. On December 1, 1978, John Wheeler's Home, located at 445 S. Rocky River Dr in Berea, Ohio, was added to the National Register of Historic Places.


Notes


References

* Baldwin, Charles Candee. Baldwin Genealogy, 1880. * Clary, Norman J. Baldwin–Wallace College. ''Cradles of Conscience.'' Ed. John Wiliam Oliver, Jr. Kent State University Press, 2003. 39–51 University {{DEFAULTSORT:Wheeler, John 1815 births 1881 deaths Methodists from Indiana Presidents of Baldwin Wallace University English-American culture in Ohio People from Bellefontaine, Ohio English emigrants to the United States Methodists from Ohio Methodists from Iowa