John West (mathematician)
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Frontpage of ''Treatises'' (1838) John West (1756-1817) was a
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change. History On ...
and
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
from Scotland.


Life and work

Fourth child of Samuel West and Margaret Mein, his father died in 1766. West matriculated in the
University of Saint Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
in 1769 thanks to financial help of the presbytery clerk Dr. Adamson. He, like his brothers, studied mathematics under professor Nicolas Vilant. He was assistant of professor Vilant, who had poor health, but lacking of prospects in his native land, he emigrated to
Jamaica Jamaica (; ) is an island country situated in the Caribbean Sea. Spanning in area, it is the third-largest island of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean (after Cuba and Hispaniola). Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, and west of His ...
, in 1784, the same year that ''Elements of Mathematics'' and ''A System of Shorthand'' were published. In Jamaica, West was initially teacher in the Manning's Free School at
Savanna-la-Mar Savanna-la-Mar (commonly known as Sav-la-Mar, or simply Sav) is the chief town and capital of Westmoreland Parish, Jamaica. A coastal town, it contains an 18th-century fort constructed for colonial defence against pirates in the Caribbean. Hi ...
in
Westmoreland Parish Westmoreland is the westernmost parish in Jamaica, located on the south side of the island. It is situated south of Hanover, southwest of Saint James, and northwest of Saint Elizabeth, in the county of Cornwall. The chief town and capital is ...
. In 1790 he was appointed rector of Saint Thomas in
Morant Bay Morant Bay is a town in southeastern Jamaica and the capital of the parish of St. Thomas, located about 25 miles east of Kingston, the capital. The parish has a population of 94,410. During the nineteenth century, the parish was an area of sug ...
, where he died in 1817. During his life in Jamaica he never left his mathematical studies, despite his academic isolation., page 90. Before his death, he sent the manuscript of ''Mathematical Treatises'' to his old student John Leslie, who published it in 1838.


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:West, Jhon 1756 births 1817 deaths Alumni of the University of St Andrews 18th-century Scottish mathematicians 18th-century Scottish clergy Scottish emigrants to Jamaica