John W. Heston
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John William Heston (February 1, 1854 – February 1, 1920) was an American
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
who served as the second president of
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
, the third president of
South Dakota State University South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in 1881, it is the state's largest and most comprehensive university and the oldest continually-operating university in South Dakota. The ...
and the fourth president of
Dakota State University Dakota State University (DSU) is a public university in Madison, South Dakota. The school was founded in 1881 as a normal school, or teacher training school. Education is still the university's heritage mission, but a signature mission of tech ...
.


Early years and education

Heston was born February 1, 1854, in Bellefonte,
Centre County, Pennsylvania Centre County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 158,172. Its county seat is Bellefonte. Centre County comprises the State College, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area. History The lands ...
, the son of Elisha B. Heston and Catherine Eckel Heston. His father was a carriage manufacturer for many years. John Heston grew up and attended public schools in Boalsburg in the same county. Then at age 18, he studied for two years at the Centre County normal school in
Centre Hall Centre Hall is a borough in Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located in Penns Valley and is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,265 at the 2010 census, which is a 17.2% incre ...
. After teaching for one year, he enrolled at the State Agricultural College of Pennsylvania at Bellefonte, today the Pennsylvania State University. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree as a member of the class of 1879, adding a Master of Arts degree in 1881. In 1879, Elisha Heston moved his family to Kansas, settling in Plainville, Rooks County.


Career

Soon after his graduation from what is today Penn State, John W. Heston joined its faculty, where he taught for 11 years. His responsibilities included serving as principal of the preparatory department for seven years, as an assistant in agriculture, and for three years as professor of the science and art of teaching. The latter appointment is described as the first professorial chair of any kind in Pennsylvania. He also studied law and was admitted to the Pennsylvania Bar as an attorney in 1890, and then moved to
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region ...
to practice. Preferring education, in 1890 he became the principal of the Seattle high school. He became a prominent figure in education in
Washington Washington commonly refers to: * Washington (state), United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A metonym for the federal government of the United States ** Washington metropolitan area, the metropolitan area centered o ...
, and spoke at the meeting of the Washington State Teachers Association in December 1891, addressing the topic "Purpose and Methods of Secondary Schools." On December 13, 1892, the Board of Regents of the new Washington Agricultural College and School of Science, today
Washington State University Washington State University (Washington State, WSU, or informally Wazzu) is a public land-grant research university with its flagship, and oldest, campus in Pullman, Washington. Founded in 1890, WSU is also one of the oldest land-grant uni ...
, selected Heston as the institution's second president, replacing
George W. Lilley George W. Lilley (February 9, 1850 – June 8, 1904) was an American academic, professor of mathematics, and the first president of two American universities, today known as South Dakota State University and Washington State University. Early l ...
who had seen the school through construction of its first building on the Pullman, Washington campus and the opening of classes on January 13, 1892. Heston's tenure at Washington's
land-grant A land grant is a gift of real estate—land or its use privileges—made by a government or other authority as an incentive, means of enabling works, or as a reward for services to an individual, especially in return for military service. Grants ...
institution was brief as the state legislature replaced the entire Board of Regents and the new board preferred to appoint its own president. They selected Enoch A. Bryan as the college's third president. Heston practiced law in
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region ...
, for two years before assuming the presidency of the South Dakota Agricultural College, today
South Dakota State University South Dakota State University is a public land-grant research university in Brookings, South Dakota. Founded in 1881, it is the state's largest and most comprehensive university and the oldest continually-operating university in South Dakota. The ...
, a post he filled for seven years, 1896-1903. He is remembered for modernizing the institution, adding academic majors and minors, new degrees, and enriching the agriculture curriculum with more scientific study. In 1905 he became president of Madison State Normal School, founded in 1881 as the first teachers' college in the Dakota Territory and known today as
Dakota State University Dakota State University (DSU) is a public university in Madison, South Dakota. The school was founded in 1881 as a normal school, or teacher training school. Education is still the university's heritage mission, but a signature mission of tech ...
. He served there until his death in 1920.


Recognition

In 1894, John W. Heston received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Seattle, given to recognize his efforts to address the pioneer problems of the west in education. He had earlier received an LL.D. from his alma mater. Since 1971, the administration building at Dakota State University, where he served as president for 15 years, has been called Heston Hall in his honor.


Family

On August 16, 1881, at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, John Heston married Mary Ellen Calder, the daughter of Rev. James Calder, who was president of Penn State for 12 years, and his wife Eliza D. Calder. They had two sons, Charles Ellis Heston, an electrical engineer, and Edward Heston, a physician.John W. Heston Biography in History of South Dakota
by Doane Robinson, Vol. II, 1904


References


External links








John W. Heston remembered in WSU Crimson Legacy
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heston, John W. 1854 births 1920 deaths Presidents of Washington State University Presidents of South Dakota State University