John W. Brown (New York Politician)
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John W. Brown (October 11, 1796September 6, 1875) was an American lawyer and politician from
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, serving two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1833 to 1837.


Life

Born in
Dundee Dundee (; sco, Dundee; gd, Dùn Dè or ) is Scotland's fourth-largest city and the 51st-most-populous built-up area in the United Kingdom. The mid-year population estimate for 2016 was , giving Dundee a population density of 2,478/km2 or ...
,
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in the
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, Brown immigrated to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in 1802 with his father, who settled in Newburgh, New York. He attended the public schools and later studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Newburgh. He was elected a
justice of the peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
in 1820.


Congress

Brown was elected as a Jacksonian to the 23rd and
24th United States Congress The 24th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1835 ...
es, and served from March 4, 1833, to March 3, 1837. Afterwards he resumed the practice of law.


Later career

He was a justice of the
New York Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial-level court of general jurisdiction in the New York State Unified Court System. (Its Appellate Division is also the highest intermediate appellate court.) It is vested with unlimited civ ...
(2nd District) from 1850 to 1865, and was
ex officio An ''ex officio'' member is a member of a body (notably a board, committee, council) who is part of it by virtue of holding another office. The term '' ex officio'' is Latin, meaning literally 'from the office', and the sense intended is 'by right ...
a judge of the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six Associate Judges who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by t ...
in 1857 and 1865. In
1865 Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at Broad Street (Manhattan), 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Sec ...
, he ran on the Democratic ticket for the Court of Appeals but was defeated by Republican
Ward Hunt Ward Hunt (June 14, 1810 – March 24, 1886) was an American jurist and politician. He was Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals from 1868 to 1869, and an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1872 to 1882. Early life Hunt was ...
. Afterwards he again resumed the practice of law.


Family

Brown was the father of Charles F. Brown, who served on the New York Supreme Court.


Death

He was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Newburgh, New York.


References


Sources


Political Graveyard''The New York Civil List''
compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (page 350; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858)

* *
Sketches of Some of the Prominent Members of the Orange County Bar
', by Walter case Anthony (1917) {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, John W 1796 births 1875 deaths People from Dundee Politicians from Newburgh, New York Scottish emigrants to the United States New York Supreme Court Justices Judges of the New York Court of Appeals Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state) 19th-century American politicians Politicians from Dundee Members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)