J. T. Fitch & Son was an
Adelaide
Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
drapery store established by John Thomas Fitch, and carried on by his son John Thomas Fitch, jr.
History
John Thomas Fitch (1825 – 15 May 1902) was born in
Leigh, Essex
Leigh-on-Sea (), commonly referred to simply as Leigh, is a town and civil parish in the City of Southend-on-Sea, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. In 2011, it had a population of 22,509.
Geography
Leigh-on-Sea is on the northern ...
[ or ]Gravesend
Gravesend is a town in northwest Kent, England, situated 21 miles (35 km) east-southeast of Charing Cross (central London) on the Bank (geography), south bank of the River Thames and opposite Tilbury in Essex. Located in the diocese of Ro ...
, and served his apprenticeship with the Leicester Square
Leicester Square ( ) is a pedestrianised square in the West End of London, England. It was laid out in 1670 as Leicester Fields, which was named after the recently built Leicester House, itself named after Robert Sidney, 2nd Earl of Leicester ...
drapery firm of Stagg & Mantle. a son of Elizabeth Pinder Fitch (c. 1801 – 28 May 1869 in Adelaide).
He arrived in South Australia aboard ''James Gibb'' in October 1850 with his wife Caroline Mary and two children. He worked as a commercial traveller for Goode Brothers, then in 1857 established his own store "London and Manchester Warehouse" opposite York Hotel, Rundle Street
By 1860 they had moved to 141–145 Rundle Street, at the Pulteney Street
Pulteney Street is a main road which runs north-south through the middle of the eastern half of the Adelaide city centre, in Adelaide, South Australia. It runs north-south from North Terrace, through Hindmarsh and Hurtle Squares, to South ...
intersection, "Fitch's Corner".
In 1880, at a time of recession, Fitch purchased the stock of competitors C. Beeton, H. E. Cohen and J. F. Clark, and took over the lease of Mrs. Balthazar's shoe shop next door. Unlike other drapery stores such as Charles Birks & Co
Charles Birks & Co Ltd. was a South Australian department store founded by Charles Napier Birks in Rundle Street, Adelaide. His son Napier Birks took over the business in 1908. The business was acquired by David Jones Limited in 1954.
History
Ch ...
., Fitch never ventured into other retail goods, apart from boots and shoes. In 1890 the store expanded further by purchasing the lease of R. Wilson's grocery store at 155 Rundle Street.
John Thomas Fitch (1851 – 19 June 1924) was educated at J. L. Young
John Lorenzo Young (30 May 1826 in London – 26 July 1881 at sea) was an English-Australian educationalist and founder of the Adelaide Educational Institution.
History
Young was born in London, a son of John Tonkin Young (1802 – 10 April 188 ...
's Adelaide Educational Institution
Adelaide Educational Institution was a privately run non-sectarian academy for boys in Adelaide founded in 1852 by John Lorenzo Young.B. K. Hyams'Young, John Lorenzo (1826–1881)' ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'', Volume 6, Melbourne Unive ...
, and later attended St. Peter's College, and joined his father's business in 1864. Like his father, who had no interest in politics and whose interests outside business seem to have been limited to membership of the voluntary militia, his outside interests were the Adelaide Literary Society and the North Adelaide Young Men's Society, and later took to the game of lawn bowls
Bowls, also known as lawn bowls or lawn bowling, is a sport in which the objective is to roll biased balls so that they stop close to a smaller ball called a "jack" or "kitty". It is played on a bowling green, which may be flat (for "flat-gre ...
, serving as chairman of the Adelaide Oval Bowls Club.
Two sons of J. T. Fitch, jun, Harold and Frank were involved in the business, and in 1925, after the death of their father, founded with drapers Frederick William Miller, Charles Edward Martin and lawyer Oswald Hunter, J. T. Fitch Ltd., a limited liability company, to take over the company's assets and operate the business. Frank retired around 1914.
A second storey was added to the rear section of the premises in 1914, and plans for further expansion were made in 1926 but in September 1927 the business closed; its merchandise was purchased by John Martin & Co. and "Martin's Building" became in 1928 home to John Reid & Sons' furniture showrooms.
Family
John Thomas Fitch (1825 – 15 May 1902) married Caroline Mary Lamburn ( – 24 January 1858)
*Samuel Fitch (before 1850 – 1851)
*John Thomas Fitch (1851 – 19 June 1924) married Agnes Waddell Gay (c. 1854 – 19 March 1913) on 10 May 1876. They had a home on LeFevre Terrace, North Adelaide. Agnes was sister of cabinetmaker Patrick Gay, of Gay's Arcade fame.
:*Harold Gay Fitch (1877 – 1964) married Eva Martha Wright ( –1952) on 17 May 1906. He was the founder of Fitch's Rubber Store, originally of 24, Adelaide Arcade
Adelaide Arcade is a heritage shopping arcade in the Adelaide city centre, centre of Adelaide, South Australia. It is linked to, and closely associated with, Gay's Arcade.
History
The property on which the Arcade was built was the scene of two d ...
, later of suburban Hindmarsh.
:*C(aroline) Ethel Fitch (1879 – ) married Albert Clement Finlayson on 25 April 1907. Albert was a son of Robert Kettle Finlayson.
:*Frank Lamburn Fitch (1880 – 1960) was general secretary of Crippled Children's Association of South Australia.
:*Tom Osborne Fitch (1882 – ) married Florence Edith Clark in Fremantle, Western Australia
Fremantle () () is a port city in Western Australia, located at the mouth of the Swan River in the metropolitan area of Perth, the state capital. Fremantle Harbour serves as the port of Perth. The Western Australian vernacular diminutive for ...
on 18 October 1905
:*Alice Isabel Fitch (1884 – ) married Percival Rudolph Stone on 11 March 1908
:*Eric Gay Fitch (1889 – 1970) married Muriel May Dixon on 15 September 1922
:*Lois Agnes Fitch (1891 – ) married Leslie Roy Hill on 15 October 1914
:*F(lorence) Dorothy Fitch (1893 – ) married Edward Gilbert Bagshaw on 21 September 1922
*Elizabeth Caroline Fitch (17 May 1853 – 15 March 1858)
*Alice Fitch (31 October 1855 – ) married Robert Hugh Crawford on 28 July 1880
*Florence "Florrie" Fitch (15 January 1858 – ) married Evan Cottier Clucas on 11 June 1902
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitch, J.
1857 establishments in Australia
1927 disestablishments in Australia
History of Adelaide
Companies based in Adelaide
Australian companies established in 1857
Retail companies established in 1857