John Taylor

OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

(1861 or 1862 – 4 April 1942) was a British trade unionist and politician. Based in the

West Midlands West or Occident is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth. Etymology The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some ...

, Taylor came to prominence as secretary of the Anvil and Vice Trade Association, and also of the Nut and Bolt Association. In 1895, he was elected as general secretary of the Midland Counties Trades Federation (MCTF). He rebuilt the federation's membership, from 4,000, to 14,000 by 1900. He took the federation into the new General Federation of Trade Unions, sitting on its executive committee until 1920. Taylor represented the MCTF at the founding conference of the Labour Representation Committee (LRC). He was elected as a local councillor, and in 1903, he was asked to stand as an LRC Parliamentary candidate in Dudley, at the next general election. However, he was unable to secure the support of the MCTF, and so decided not to stand. Membership of the MCTF, and the Anvil and Vice, and Nut and Bolt associations, declined in the 20th-century, along with employment in the industry, and Taylor was not interested in expanding membership by recruiting women or machine workers. In the

1918 Birthday Honours The 1918 Birthday Honours were appointments by King George V to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of the British Empire. The appointments were made to celebrate the official birthday of The King, 3 June a ...

, he was made an

Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...

, at which time, he was president of Dudley Trades Council.(GBE, KBE, DBE, CBE, OBE, MBE (6717–6749) He remained in his trade union posts until his death, in 1942.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, John 1860s births 1942 deaths Councillors in the West Midlands (county) English trade unionists Labour Party (UK) councillors