John T. Hill
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John T. Hill (born 1934) is an American artist. His work focuses mainly on design and photography.


Education

As an undergraduate at the
University of Georgia , mottoeng = "To teach, to serve, and to inquire into the nature of things.""To serve" was later added to the motto without changing the seal; the Latin motto directly translates as "To teach and to inquire into the nature of things." , establ ...
, Hill studied painting, design, and photography, earning a BFA in design in 1955, and an MFA in painting in 1956. After a tour of infantry duty he continued graduate studies in design and photography at the
Yale School of Art and Architecture The Yale School of Art is the art school of Yale University. Founded in 1869 as the first professional fine arts school in the United States, it grants Masters of Fine Arts degrees to students completing a two-year course in graphic design, painti ...
.


Teaching

On graduating, he was invited to join the Yale faculty, where he taught both graphic design and photography. His faculty colleagues from the 1960s and 70s included
Alvin Eisenman Alvin Eisenman (June 18, 1921 – September 3, 2013) was an American graphic designer and educator throughout the last half of the 20th century. He was most notable for founding and heading the Yale School of Art's graduate program in graphic desig ...
,
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans' work from ...
,
Herbert Matter Herbert Matter (April 25, 1907 – May 8, 1984) was a Swiss-born American photographer and graphic designer known for his pioneering use of photomontage in commercial art. Matter's innovative and experimental work helped shape the vocabulary of 20 ...
,
Norman Ives Norman Seaton Ives (1923–1978) was an American artist, graphic designer, educator, and fine art publisher. He co-founded Ives-Sillman, Inc. alongside Sewell Sillman, which published silkscreen prints and photographs in monographic art portfolios. ...
,
Bradbury Thompson J. Bradbury Thompson (March 25, 1911 – November 1, 1995) was an American graphic designer and art director known for his work designing magazines and postage stamps. Early life and education J. Bradbury Thompson was born on March 25, 1911 in To ...
, and
Paul Rand Paul Rand (born Peretz Rosenbaum; August 15, 1914 – November 26, 1996) was an American art director and graphic designer, best known for his corporate logo designs, including the logos for IBM, UPS, Enron, Morningstar, Inc., Westinghouse, ...
. When Yale's Graphic Design Department was established in 1951 photography was seen as an integral part of the curriculum . Twenty years later, with photography's increased presence in the arts, Eisenman and Hill founded Yale's first Department of Photography, making it independent from its parent, Graphic Design. Hill served as the department's first Director of Graduate Studies in Photography from 1971 to 1978.


Professional work

In more than twenty years of teaching, Hill continued to work as a photographer, taking pictures for numerous books, magazines, and corporate publications. As a designer, his work is diverse, ranging from US postage stamp design to exhibition installations. Within the last ten years he has focused primarily on books and exhibition designs, as well as writing.


Executor of Walker Evans' estate

Three years before his death,
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans' work from ...
asked Hill to serve as executor of his estate. On Evans' death in 1975, Hill took as a goal the expanded reading of Evans' work. The most common perception was, at best, a bathetic record of the Great Depression in the rural South. For Hill and many others, Evans' work rose high above that limited appraisal to be examined as a more universal statement surpassing the specifics of that time and place. As executor, Hill produced four books for the Evans estate. Others followed, all with that same purpose. During and after his 19-year tenure as Evans' executor, Hill created many exhibitions of
gelatin Gelatin or gelatine (from la, gelatus meaning "stiff" or "frozen") is a translucent, colorless, flavorless food ingredient, commonly derived from collagen taken from animal body parts. It is brittle when dry and rubbery when moist. It may also ...
silver prints made from Evans' negatives. Within the last ten years, Hill has used the digital techniques of scanning, file adjustment, and digital printing to interpret Evans' images. These digital tools allow maintaining detailed information in both dark and light passages, in a manner not possible with gelatin silver printing. Hill has used these digital files to produce prints, exhibitions, and books that extend the appreciation of Evans' intricate and multi-layered work. These exhibitions have been shown in museums and galleries in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, and numerous other American institutions. With Hill's help, the Evans archive was acquired by the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
in 1994. There it has received appreciation for its intrinsic value as the work of one of America's seminal artists. Proper conservation and cataloging can only be realized by an institution with such perception, size, and depth. The major portion of that archive is now available for study online.


Writings and Publications

Hill has also produced books presenting the work of wide-ranging talents, including
Walker Evans Walker Evans (November 3, 1903 – April 10, 1975) was an American photographer and photojournalist best known for his work for the Farm Security Administration (FSA) documenting the effects of the Great Depression. Much of Evans' work from ...
,
W. Eugene Smith William Eugene Smith (December 30, 1918 – October 15, 1978) was an American photojournalist.Peacock, Scot. "W(illiam) Eugene Smith." ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2003. ''Biography In Context'' He has been described as "perhaps the si ...
,
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
,
Erwin Hauer Erwin Hauer (January 18, 1926, Vienna, Austria - December 22, 2017, Branford, Connecticut) was an Austrian-born American sculptor who studied first at Vienna's Academy of Applied Arts and later under Josef Albers at Yale. Hauer was an early pro ...
, and
Peter Sekaer 250px, Peter Sekaer, Trailers for defense workers at Vultee Aircraft Plant. Nashville, Tennessee, 1941 Peter Sekaer (born Peter Ingemann Sekjær; 1901 – 14 July 1950) was a Danish photographer and artist. Biography Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, ...
. In 2013 Hill designed the book ''Calder by Matter'' for
Cahiers d'Art ''Cahiers d'Art'' is a French artistic and literary journal founded in 1926 by Christian Zervos. ''Cahiers d'Art'' is also an eponymous publishing house which has published many monographs on artists living in France in the first half of the twenti ...
. It is Herbert Matter's intimate account of Calder's work and his family life for over thirty years. Books related to Walker Evans produced by J. Hill: * ''Walker Evans First and Last'' * ''Walker Evans at Work'' * ''Walker Evans Havana'' * ''Walker The Hungry Eye'' * ''Walker Evans Lyric Documentary'' * ''Walker Evans: Depth of Field''


Books designed, edited, authored, co-authored, or produced by Hill

*''The Eye of Walker Evans''. Luc Sante. On the occasion of the exhibition Walker Evans: New York (Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum, 28 July-11 Oct 1998). Broadly surveys the life an
work of Evans.
*''Walker Evans: First and Last''. Harper and Row, New York, 1978. Seker Warburg, London, 1978. Design, picture sequence, production, Hill. *''Walker Evans at Work''. Harper and Row, New York, 1982. Thames and Hudson, London, 1982. Essay, Jerry L. Thompson. Concept, design, and picture editing, Hill *''Walker Evans Havana 1933''. Contrejour, Paris, 1989. Pantheon, New York, 1989. Concept, design and picture editing, Hill with Carla Miller. *''Walker Evans: The Hungry Eye''. Co-authors, Hill, Gilles Mora. Les Editions du Seuil, Paris, 1993 Harry N. Abrams. New York, 1993. Winner of the Prix de Nadar, Paris. The Krasna Krausz Book Award, London. Design Judy Kohn, concept and supervision Hill. *''W. Eugene Smith Photographs 1934-1975''. Co-authors, Hill, Gilles Mora. Seuil, Paris, 1988. Harry N. Abrams. New York, 1988. Thames and Hudson, London, 1988. Design and picture editing, Hill and Dorothy Hill. *''Walker Evans Simple Secrets''. High Museum of Art. Harry N. Abrams. New York, 1998. Design, picture editing, and production, Hill. Honored by the AIGA as one of 50 Books of the Year. *''Walker Evans: Depth of Field''. Co-authors, Hill and Heinz Liesbrock. Design, Hill. Prestel, Munich, 2015. *''Edward Weston: Forms of Passion, Passion of Forms''. Seuil, Paris, 1998. Harry N. Abrams. New York, 1998. Thames and Hudson, London, 1998. Design and picture editing, Hill and Dorothy Hill. *''Walker Evans''. Biography by James Mellow. HillBasic, New York, 1999. Design, picture editing, Hill and Dorothy Hill. Honored by th
AIGA as one of 50 Books of the Year
*''The Idea of Cuba: Alex Harris''. University of New Mexico Press. In association with The Center of Documentary Studies. Duke University, 2003. Design, Hill. *''Herbert Matter'' Stanford University, 2005. On the occasion of the acquisition o

Design, picture editing, separations, and production, Hill. *
Erwin Hauer: Continua
'. Architectural Screens and Walls. Princeton Architectural. New York, 2004. Design and picture editing, Hill. *''Walker Evans: Lyric Documentary''. Author and picture editor, Hill. Steidl, Göttingen, Germany, 2007. Book design, and digital separations, Hill. *
Walker Evans American Photographs
'. Books on Books. Errata, New York, 2008. Primary essay, "The Legacy of Seeing," Hill. *''Peter Sekaer: Signs of Life''. Author and picture editor, Hill. Steidl, Göttingen, Germany, 2010. Book design, and digital separations, Hill. *
Calder by Matter
'. Essays by Jed Perl and Hill. Cahiers d'Art, Paris, 2013. Book design, separations, and printing supervision, Hill. *''May Day at Yale, Recollections 1970'' Co-authors, Henry Chauncey, Thomas Strong, and Hill. 2015. *''Walker Evans: Labor Anonymous''. Edited by Thomas Zander. Walther König, Cologne. Essays by David Campany, Heinz Liesbrock and Jerry L. Thompson.


Exhibitions Produced By Hill

*''The Work of Hebert Matter and Alvin Lustig'', Hill created an exhibition featuring their work in the University of Georgia's art school gallery, 1954 *''Lincoln's America'', USIA Exhibition. Hill was part of a small team of students and faculty who created the exhibition over a Christmas Holiday in 1958 and early 59. Faculty advisors were Alvin Eisenman, Norman Ives, and Bradbury Thompson, 1958 *''Photographs by Hebert Matter'', with work by
Herbert Matter Herbert Matter (April 25, 1907 – May 8, 1984) was a Swiss-born American photographer and graphic designer known for his pioneering use of photomontage in commercial art. Matter's innovative and experimental work helped shape the vocabulary of 20 ...
, Foto Festival, Arles, France, 2000 *''Photographs by Peter Sekaer'', with work by
Peter Sekaer 250px, Peter Sekaer, Trailers for defense workers at Vultee Aircraft Plant. Nashville, Tennessee, 1941 Peter Sekaer (born Peter Ingemann Sekjær; 1901 – 14 July 1950) was a Danish photographer and artist. Biography Born in Copenhagen, Denmark, ...
, Foto Festival, Arles, France, 2002 *''Walker Evans: Carbon and Silver'', produced by Hill and Sven Martson, Evans' centennial exhibition, Yale University Art School Gallery, 2003; Harvard University, 2003; Duke University, 2003; Museo di Roma, Palazzo Brachi, 2005–06; UBS Gallery and Yale School of Art Avenue of Americas, 2006; Museo Alinari, Piazza S.M. Novella, Firenze, Italy, 2007. *''Norman Ives: Constructions & Reconstructions'', American Institute of Graphic Arts, New York City, 2007 *''Walker Evans: Carbon and Silver'', Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, New York, 2009 *''The Exacting Eye of Walker Evans'', Florence Griswold Museum, 2011/12 *''Walker Evans's "Havana 1933"'', Laguardia Community College, 2013 *''The Art of Walker Evans'', Sandra Naddaff and Leigh Hafrey Three Columns Gallery, 2014 *''Walker Evans: Depth of Field'', Josef Albers Museum, Bottrop, Germany, 2015/16. Most comprehensive exhibition to date, over 270 items. *''Walker Evans: Depth of Field'', Vancouver Art Gallery, 2016 *''Norman Ives: Constructions & Reconstructions, Rochester Institute of Technology, 2016/17 *''Norman Ives: Constructions & Reconstructions'', UMASS North Dartmouth, 2021


Exhibitions of work by Hill

*''Four Directions in Modern Photography'',
Yale University Art Gallery The Yale University Art Gallery (YUAG) is the oldest university art museum in the Western Hemisphere. It houses a major encyclopedic collection of art in several interconnected buildings on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...
, 1973 *''Bulldog and Panther Exhibition'',
Yale University Art Gallery The Yale University Art Gallery (YUAG) is the oldest university art museum in the Western Hemisphere. It houses a major encyclopedic collection of art in several interconnected buildings on the campus of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. ...
, 2014 *''John T. Hill: Persistent Observer'',
The Institute Library (New Haven) The Institute Library (Originally established as the New Haven Young Men's Institute, and sometimes called the Young Men's Institute Library) is a membership library in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1826 in the tradition of Mechanics' Instit ...
, 2021/22


Museum collections


International Center for Photography
4 prints)
Yale Art Gallery
1 print) *Bibliotheque Nationale *MoMA, Study Collection *Black Mountain College *Josef and Annie Albers Foundation Collection *Josef Alberts Museum, Bottrop, Germany


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, John T. 1934 births Living people American male artists American male writers American photographers University of Georgia alumni People from Jackson County, Georgia Yale School of Art alumni Yale School of Art faculty