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John Still (1880–1941) was a British archaeologist and author, known for his discoveries at
Sigiriya Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (''Lion Rock'' si, සීගිරිය, ta, சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, pronounced see-gi-ri-yə) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla ...
and his book "The Jungle Tide".


Biography

Still was born in 1880 in Lambeth, England, the only son of
Canon Canon or Canons may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base * Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture ** Western can ...
John Still (1845–1914) (Canon of Norwich, Rector of
Hethersett Hethersett is a large village and electoral ward in the county of Norfolk, England, about south-west of Norwich. It covers an area of and had a population of 5,441 in 2,321 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 5,691 at the 2011 cen ...
, and Vicar of
Ketteringham Ketteringham is a village and civil parish located in the English county of Norfolk. It covers an area of and had a population of 169 in 70 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 178 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local governmen ...
) and Anna Elizabeth, née Nihill (1853–1894). He was educated at
Winchester College Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of the ...
. Still emigrated to
British Ceylon British Ceylon ( si, බ්‍රිතාන්‍ය ලංකාව, Britānya Laṃkāva; ta, பிரித்தானிய இலங்கை, Biritthāṉiya Ilaṅkai) was the British Crown colony of present-day Sri Lanka between ...
in 1897, where he worked as a tea planter near
Dickoya Dickoya is a town in Nuwara Eliya District in the Central Province, Sri Lanka, Central Province of Sri Lanka. Dickoya forms Hatton-Dickoya Urban Council with Hatton, Sri Lanka, Hatton. Popular places *Christ Church Warleigh, Dickoya. Refer ...
. In 1911 he was appointed as an assistant to Norman Rowsell of the Ceylon Labour Commission and he was also a Secretary of the Ceylon Planters Society. He also became an Archaeological Surveyor and Assistant Archaeological Commissioner (1 January 1902–31 December 1907) in the Department of Archaeology, under the supervision of H. C. P. Bell. Still is associated with the discoveries at
Sigiriya Sigiriya or Sinhagiri (''Lion Rock'' si, සීගිරිය, ta, சிகிரியா/சிங்ககிரி, pronounced see-gi-ri-yə) is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla ...
in which he played an active role. He also discovered the ruins of the Lotus Bath at
Polonnaruwa Poḷonnaruwa, ( si, පොළොන්නරුව, translit=Poḷonnaruva; ta, பொலன்னறுவை, translit=Polaṉṉaṟuvai) also referred as Pulathisipura and Vijayarajapura in ancient times, is the main town of Polonnaruwa Dis ...
. He wrote several works on the history of
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
including "Ancient Capitals of Ceylon", "Tantrimalai", and "Index to the Mahavamsa". Still served as a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army until ...
in the 6th Battalion,
East Yorkshire Regiment The East Yorkshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, first raised in 1685 as Sir William Clifton's Regiment of Foot and later renamed the 15th Regiment of Foot. It saw service for three centuries, before eventually being ...
, which took part in the Suvla Bay Landing of the Gallipoli Campaign on 6 August 1915. He was captured by the Turkish forces on 9 August 1915 and spent three years and 84 days as a
prisoner of war A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of wa ...
. His book “A Prisoner in Turkey”, published by
The Bodley Head The Bodley Head is an English publishing house, founded in 1887 and existing as an independent entity until the 1970s. The name was used as an imprint of Random House Children's Books from 1987 to 2008. In April 2008, it was revived as an adul ...
, was an account of his experiences as a prisoner in a Turkish prison camp. Whilst in captivity he wrote the book "Poems in Captivity", which was published by John Lane of London in 1919. Still married Winifred Mary (known as Alice) née Evans and they had two children, Eileen Alice (1916–1992) and John (1919–1941). Still’s most well-known book is "The Jungle Tide" which was published in 1930 and was one of four textbooks prescribed for English literature in the Sri Lankan Senior School Certificate (English) Examination in the 1940s. In 1939 Still moved to
Rhodesia Rhodesia (, ), officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia, was an unrecognised state in Southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe. Rhodesia was the ''de facto'' successor state to the British colony of S ...
to live near his son. He remained in Africa for the rest of his life as a practising
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
. He suffered from diabetes and died in
Port Alfred A port is a maritime facility comprising one or more wharves or loading areas, where ships load and discharge cargo and passengers. Although usually situated on a sea coast or estuary, ports can also be found far inland, such as Ha ...
,
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
on 9 September 1941.


Bibliography

* * * * * *


See also

*
Tea production in Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (formerly called Ceylon) has a climate and varied elevation that allows for the production of both '' Camellia sinensis var. assamica'' and ''Camellia sinensis var. sinensis'', with the assamica varietal holding the majority of product ...
* Norman Rowsell *
History of Sri Lanka The history of Sri Lanka is intertwined with the history of the broader Indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of South Asia, Southeast Asia and Indian Ocean. The early human remains found on the island of Sri La ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Still, John 1880 births People from Lambeth People educated at Winchester College Planters of British Ceylon Sri Lankan tea East Yorkshire Regiment officers 1941 deaths