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John Levell Starks (born August 10, 1965) is an American former professional basketball shooting guard. Starks was listed at 6'5" and 190 pounds during his NBA playing career. Although he was
undrafted In professional sports, a free agent is a player who is eligible to sign with other clubs or franchises; i.e., not under contract to any specific team. The term is also used in reference to a player who is under contract at present but who is a ...
in the
1988 NBA draft The 1988 NBA draft took place on June 28, 1988, in New York City, New York. The length was reduced from seven rounds in the previous year to three rounds. This was also the first draft for the Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat, prior to their i ...
after attending four colleges in his native Oklahoma, including
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
, he gained fame while playing for the New York Knicks of the
National Basketball Association The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United St ...
in the 1990s.


Early life

Starks was born in
Tulsa Tulsa () is the second-largest city in the state of Oklahoma and 47th-most populous city in the United States. The population was 413,066 as of the 2020 census. It is the principal municipality of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, a region with ...
, Oklahoma where he attended Tulsa Central High School. At Tulsa Central, Starks played only one year on the basketball team. After high school, he enrolled at Rogers State College in 1984. While at Rogers State, Starks was on the "taxi squad" of the basketball team for backups to replace injured or suspended players; taxi squad players did not suit up and instead watched games from the stands. However, Starks was expelled from Rogers State for stealing another student's stereo equipment in retaliation for the student breaking into Starks' dorm room and the college holding him and his roommates financially responsible for the damage. Starks transferred to Northern Oklahoma College in spring 1985, made the basketball team there, and was sentenced to five days in jail for the robbery. He served the sentence during spring break. In the fall of 1985, Starks averaged 11 points per game with Northern Oklahoma but left the college after being caught smoking
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: '' Cannabis sativa'', '' C. indica'', and '' C. ruderalis''. Alternative ...
in his dorm. Having worked at a Safeway supermarket, Starks enrolled at Tulsa Junior College in the summer of 1986 to pursue a business degree. While playing intramural basketball, he came to the attention of Ken Trickey, the former coach of Oral Roberts University who was then starting a basketball program for Oklahoma Junior College. Starks played there for a season, then earned a scholarship at
Oklahoma State University Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
in 1988, where he finished his collegiate career.


Career


Golden State Warriors

Undrafted In professional sports, a free agent is a player who is eligible to sign with other clubs or franchises; i.e., not under contract to any specific team. The term is also used in reference to a player who is under contract at present but who is a ...
in the
1988 NBA draft The 1988 NBA draft took place on June 28, 1988, in New York City, New York. The length was reduced from seven rounds in the previous year to three rounds. This was also the first draft for the Charlotte Hornets and Miami Heat, prior to their i ...
, Starks signed with the Golden State Warriors in September 1988 as a free agent. However, as the Warriors had drafted fellow shooting guard
Mitch Richmond Mitchell James Richmond III (born June 30, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player. He played collegiately at Moberly Area Community College and Kansas State University. He was a six-time NBA All-Star, a five-time All-NBA Tea ...
with the fifth overall pick that year, Starks played limited minutes in only 36 games while Richmond won Rookie of the Year.


Other Leagues

Starks played stints in the Continental Basketball Association (
Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets The Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets were a professional basketball team based in Cedar Rapids, Iowa from 1988 to 1991. They played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA), the defunct development league for the National Basketball Associat ...
, 1989–90) and
World Basketball League World Basketball League (WBL) was a minor professional basketball league in the United States and Canada that ran from 1988 to 1992. It was founded as the International Basketball Association in November 1987, before changing its name prior to the ...
( Memphis Rockers, 1990–91).


New York Knicks

In 1990, Starks tried out for the New York Knicks. In one practice, he tried to dunk on Knicks
center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
Patrick Ewing Patrick Aloysius Ewing (born August 5, 1962) is a Jamaican-American basketball coach and former professional player who is the head coach of the Georgetown University men's team. He played most of his career as the starting center for the N ...
. Ewing threw him down and Starks twisted his knee. The team was not allowed to release him unless it healed by the end of December. When it did not heal by that time, the Knicks could not release him. As a result, Starks has referred to Ewing as his saving grace. Starks eventually became the starting shooting guard, becoming a key player on the team and playing eight seasons in New York from 1990 to 1998. Starks was a posterchild for their physical play during that era, along with teammates Anthony Mason and
Charles Oakley Charles Oakley (born December 18, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player. Oakley played for the Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Washington Wizards, and Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association ...
. He was a participant in the 1992
NBA Slam Dunk Contest The NBA Slam Dunk Contest (officially known as the AT&T Slam Dunk) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) competition held during the NBA All-Star Weekend. ''Sports Illustrated'' wrote "the dunk contest was the best halftime inventio ...
. Starks executed one of the most famous plays in Knicks history, a play that became known simply as "The Dunk". In Game 2 of the 1993 Eastern Conference Finals against the
Chicago Bulls The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded on January ...
, Starks was in the court's right corner, and closely guarded by
B. J. Armstrong Benjamin Roy "B. J." Armstrong Jr. (born September 9, 1967) is an American former professional basketball player. Armstrong won three NBA championships during his career as a point guard for the Chicago Bulls. Early life Armstrong was born in ...
. Ewing came to set a screen for Starks, who faked to the left, as if to exploit the screen, but then drove along the baseline and, with his left hand, dunked over
Horace Grant Horace Junior Grant Sr. (born July 4, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who is a special advisor for Michael Reinsdorf, the president and chief operating officer of the Chicago Bulls. He attended and played college baske ...
. One of the low points of Starks' career came in the
1994 NBA Finals The 1994 NBA Finals was the championship round of the National Basketball Association (NBA)'s 1993–94 season, and the culmination of the season's playoffs. The Western Conference champion Houston Rockets played the Eastern Conference cham ...
against the Houston Rockets. In the closing seconds of Game 3 and the Knicks trailing by three, Starks was fouled by Rockets center Hakeem Olajuwon while attempting a three-pointer. At the time, the NBA allowed only two free throws during a foul on a three-pointer. Starks made both, but Houston won 93–89 (the league would change the rule to allow three free throws the next season). Starks and the Knicks then watched their home court host the
New York Rangers The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home ...
' first Stanley Cup celebration in 54 years, with their 3–2 win over the
Vancouver Canucks The Vancouver Canucks are a professional ice hockey team based in Vancouver. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Pacific Division (NHL), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NHL), Western Conference, and ...
in Game 7 of the
1994 Stanley Cup Finals The 1994 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 1993–94 season, and the culmination of the 1994 Stanley Cup playoffs. It was contested between the Eastern Conference champion New York Rangers a ...
. It served as an inspiration for the Knicks to recover to take a 3–2 series lead going into Game 6. However, in the final seconds of Game 6, Olajuwon blocked Starks' last-second 3-point attempt to give Houston an 86–84 victory. In Game 7, Starks had one of the worst games of his career, shooting 2-for-18 from the field, including 1-for-10 in the fourth quarter. The Rockets went on to win the game and the championship. In 1995, Starks became the first player to hit 200 three pointers in a single season. In the offseason,
Pat Riley Patrick James Riley (born March 20, 1945) is an American professional basketball executive, former coach, and former player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been the team president of the Miami Heat since 1995, and he also se ...
left the Knicks to go to the
Miami Heat The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The club plays its home games at FT ...
after a dispute with then General Manager Dave Checketts. The Knicks hired Don Nelson, bringing back the tensions from Starks' first season in Golden State. Nelson started
Hubert Davis Hubert Ira Davis Jr. (born May 17, 1970) is an American college basketball coach and former professional player who is the head coach of the North Carolina Tar Heels men's team. Before his coaching career, Davis played for North Carolina from 19 ...
over Starks. Nelson was eventually fired mid-season, and the Knicks replaced him with
Jeff Van Gundy Jeffrey William Van Gundy (born January 19, 1962) is an American commentator for ESPN and former basketball coach. He served as head coach of the New York Knicks and the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). During his t ...
. In 1996 Allan Houston took Starks' starting spot. Starks was a steady contributor off the bench and won the
NBA Sixth Man of the Year The National Basketball Association's Sixth Man of the Year Award is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1982–83 NBA season to the league's best performing player for his team coming off the bench as a substitu ...
award in 1997. On February 18, 1997, Starks hit a buzzer-beating
three-pointer A three-point field goal (also 3-pointer, three, or trey) is a field goal in a basketball game made from beyond the three-point line, a designated arc surrounding the basket. A successful attempt is worth three points, in contrast to the two poi ...
to defeat the Phoenix Suns at home 95–94. On the play, he rebounded an Allan Houston missed three while getting to the three-point line and head-faked the Suns
Wesley Person Wesley Lavon Person (born March 28, 1971) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association (NBA). After his playing career, Person became a women's basketball assistant coach and then the he ...
before releasing the shot just as the horn sounded. Replays were inconclusive as to whether the shot was released in time, but the basket stood. This may have been the most dramatic regular season moment of Starks' career, as it was his only buzzer beater to win an NBA game.


Return to Golden State

In January 1999, Starks was traded back to his original team, the Golden State Warriors. Starks was traded along with Chris Mills and
Terry Cummings Robert Terrell "Terry" Cummings (born March 15, 1961) is an American former professional basketball player who played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Cummings was voted Rookie of the Year and was a two-time All-Star, a ...
in exchange for
Latrell Sprewell Latrell Fontaine Sprewell (born September 8, 1970) is an American former professional basketball player who played for the Golden State Warriors, the New York Knicks, and the Minnesota Timberwolves in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Du ...
. Starks remained with the Warriors until February 2000, when he was traded to the Chicago Bulls as part of a three-team trade.


Chicago Bulls

Starks played for the
Chicago Bulls The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded on January ...
for 4 games in the 1999–2000 season.


Utah Jazz

Starks finished his career with the
Utah Jazz The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Western Conference (NBA), Western Conference, Northwest Division (NBA), ...
, playing for the Jazz from 2000–01 to 2001–02.


Later career and retirement

After his stint with Golden State, Starks played for the Chicago Bulls and Utah Jazz before failing to make an NBA team in 2002 and retiring with 10,829 career points. He currently works for the Knicks as an alumnus and fan development official, and as a pre-and-post-game analyst on MSG Network's home Knicks game coverage. He has also served as the head coach of the Maulers, a
Slamball Slamball is a form of basketball played with four trampolines in front of each net and boards around the court edge. The name SlamBall is the trademark of SlamBall, LLC. While SlamBall is based on basketball, it is a contact sport, with blocks ...
team. He was head coach of the Westchester Wildfire during the 2003
United States Basketball League The United States Basketball League (USBL) was a professional men's spring basketball league. The league was formed in 1985 and ceased operations in 2008. The USBL started in 1985 as one of the first basketball leagues to play a late-spring to ...
season. His autobiography, ''John Starks: My Life'', was published in 2004. Starks is part-owner and a promoter for the Ektio basketball shoe, which doctor and former college basketball player Barry Katz designed to reduce ankle injuries. John Starks owns a Kia dealership
John Starks Kia
in the Briarwood neighborhood of Jamaica, NY.


Slamball coaching record


Legacy

His tenacity, desire to win, and plays like "The Dunk", made Starks into a great crowd favorite in New York. Despite not being a perennial all-star, Starks is generally considered one of the greatest Knicks in history. Starks' fiery intensity often led to emotional displays on the court.
Reggie Miller Reginald Wayne Miller (born August 24, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who List of NBA players who have spent their entire career with one franchise, played his entire 18-year National Basketball Association (NBA) ca ...
, star shooting guard for the Indiana Pacers, was often a provocateur and target of his ire; during game three of the 1993 NBA Playoffs, Starks was ejected for headbutting Miller. Starks is the Knicks' all-time leader in three point field goals (982). He was the first player in NBA history to make 200 three-pointers in one season; his 217 during the 1994–95 NBA season broke
Louie Dampier Louis Dampier (born November 20, 1944) is an American retired professional basketball player. A 6-foot-tall guard, Dampier is one of only a handful of men to play all nine seasons in the American Basketball Association (ABA) (1967–1976), all w ...
's single-season professional (NBA or ABA) record of 199 during the 1968–69 ABA season. Dennis Scott broke Starks' record a year later with 267; it now belongs to Stephen Curry. Despite his relatively short height, Starks was, like his teammates
Charles Oakley Charles Oakley (born December 18, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player. Oakley played for the Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Toronto Raptors, Washington Wizards, and Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association ...
and
Patrick Ewing Patrick Aloysius Ewing (born August 5, 1962) is a Jamaican-American basketball coach and former professional player who is the head coach of the Georgetown University men's team. He played most of his career as the starting center for the N ...
, an apt defender on the 1990s defensive-minded New York Knicks, which employed a physical No Lay-Up Defense under head coach
Pat Riley Patrick James Riley (born March 20, 1945) is an American professional basketball executive, former coach, and former player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has been the team president of the Miami Heat since 1995, and he also se ...
. Starks was named to the
NBA All-Defensive Second Team The NBA All-Defensive Team is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) honor given since the 1968–69 NBA season to the best defensive players during the regular season. The All-Defensive Team is generally composed of ten players in two ...
once, in 1992–93. Starks is mentioned by surname in A Tribe Called Quest's song "8 Million Stories" on Midnight Marauders and in Beastie Boys’ “Get It Together” off
Ill Communication ''Ill Communication'' is the fourth studio album by American hip-hop group Beastie Boys, released by Grand Royal Records on May 31, 1994. Co-produced by Beastie Boys and Mario Caldato, Jr., it is among the band's most varied releases, drawing from ...
.


Personal life

Starks' mother was one-quarter
Muscogee The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy ( in the Muscogee language), are a group of related indigenous (Native American) peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands


NBA career statistics


Regular season

, - , style="text-align:left;", , align="left" , Golden State , 36 , , 0 , , 8.8 , , .408 , , .385 , , .654 , , 1.1 , , .8 , , .6 , , .1 , , 4.1 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 61 , , 10 , , 19.2 , , .439 , , .290 , , .752 , , 2.1 , , 3.3 , , 1.0 , , .3 , , 7.6 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 82 , , 0 , , 25.8 , , .449 , , .348 , , .778 , , 2.3 , , 3.4 , , 1.3 , , .2 , , 13.9 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 80 , , 51 , , 31.0 , , .428 , , .321 , , .795 , , 2.6 , , 5.1 , , 1.1 , , .2 , , 17.5 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 59 , , 54 , , 34.9 , , .420 , , .335 , , .754 , , 3.1 , , 5.9, , 1.6 , , .1 , , 19.0 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 80 , , 78 , , 34.1 , , .395 , , .355 , , .737 , , 2.7 , , 5.1 , , 1.2 , , .1 , , 15.3 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 81 , , 71 , , 30.8 , , .443 , , .361 , , .753 , , 2.9 , , 3.9 , , 1.3 , , .1 , , 12.6 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 77 , , 1 , , 26.5 , , .431 , , .369 , , .769 , , 2.7 , , 2.8 , , 1.2 , , .1 , , 13.8 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , New York , 82 , , 10 , , 26.7 , , .393 , , .327 , , .787 , , 2.8 , , 2.7 , , 1.0 , , .1 , , 12.9 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , Golden State , 50 , , 50 , , 33.7 , , .370 , , .290 , , .740 , , 3.3 , , 4.7 , , 1.4 , , .1 , , 13.8 , - , align="left" , , align="left" , Golden State , 33 , , 30 , , 33.6 , , .378 , , .348 , , .833 , , 2.8 , , 5.2 , , 1.1 , , .1 , , 14.7 , - , align="left" , , align="left" ,
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, 4 , , 0 , , 20.5 , , .324 , , .300 , , 1.000 , , 2.5 , , 2.8 , , 1.3 , , .3 , , 7.5 , - , align="left" , , align="left" ,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
, 75 , , 64 , , 28.3 , , .398 , , .352 , , .802 , , 2.1 , , 2.4 , , 1.0 , , .1 , , 9.3 , - , align="left" , , align="left" ,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
, 66 , , 1 , , 14.1 , , .368 , , .305 , , .805 , , 1.0 , , 1.1 , , 1.0 , , .0 , , 4.4 , - class="sortbottom" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Career , 866 , , 420 , , 27.2 , , .412 , , .340 , , .769 , , 2.5 , , 3.6 , , 1.1 , , .1 , , 12.9 , - class="sortbottom" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", All-Star , 1 , , 0 , , 20.0 , , .444 , , .333 , , - , , 3.0 , , 3.0 , , 1.0 , , 0.0 , , 9.0


Playoffs

, - , style="text-align:left;",
1991 File:1991 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Boris Yeltsin, elected as Russia's first president, waves the new flag of Russia after the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, orchestrated by Soviet hardliners; Mount Pinatubo erupts in the Phi ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 3, , 0, , 9.3, , .400, , -, , 1.000, , 1.0, , 2.0, , .0, , .0, , 2.0 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1992 , style="text-align:left;", New York , 12, , 0, , 24.6, , .374, , .239, , .808, , 2.5, , 3.2, , 1.4, , .0, , 12.1 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1993 File:1993 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Oslo I Accord is signed in an attempt to resolve the Israeli–Palestinian conflict; The Russian White House is shelled during the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis; Czechoslovakia is peacefu ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 15, , 15, , 38.3, , .440, , .373, , .717, , 3.5, , 6.4, , 1.0, , .2, , 16.5 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1994 File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 25, , 18, , 33.6, , .381, , .356, , .770, , 2.3, , 4.6, , 1.4, , .1, , 14.6 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake str ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 11, , 11, , 34.5, , .450, , .411, , .619, , 2.3, , 5.2, , 1.2, , .1, , 15.6 , - , style="text-align:left;", 1996 , style="text-align:left;", New York , 8, , 8, , 39.3, , .448, , .467, , .744, , 3.6, , 4.1, , 1.6, , .1, , 16.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; '' Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 9, , 1, , 28.1, , .444, , .317, , .806, , 3.4, , 2.8, , 1.1, , .0, , 14.0 , - , style="text-align:left;",
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for frozen water, in soil in permanently s ...
, style="text-align:left;", New York , 10, , 2, , 31.4, , .472, , .424, , .875, , 4.0, , 2.3, , 1.6, , .1, , 16.4 , - , style="text-align:left;", 2001 , style="text-align:left;",
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to it ...
, 3, , 0, , 12.0, , .333, , .250, , 1.000, , 1.0, , .3, , .3, , .3, , 3.7 , - class="sortbottom" , style="text-align:center;" colspan="2", Career , 96 , , 55 , , 31.6 , , .421 , , .371 , , .759 , , 2.8 , , 4.1 , , 1.3 , , .1 , , 14.2


See also

* List of National Basketball Association career playoff 3-point scoring leaders * Knicks–Heat rivalry *
Bulls–Knicks rivalry The Bulls–Knicks rivalry is a rivalry between the Chicago Bulls and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The two basketball teams have played each other every year since the Bulls first joined the NBA in 1966. The ...


Further reading

*


References


External links

* @ NBA.com
John Starks FoundationJohn Starks makes a guest appearance on The NBA Breakdown
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Starks, John 1965 births Living people African-American basketball players American people convicted of robbery Basketball players from Oklahoma Cedar Rapids Silver Bullets players Central High School (Tulsa, Oklahoma) alumni Chicago Bulls players Golden State Warriors players Northern Oklahoma Mavericks men's basketball players Muscogee people National Basketball Association All-Stars Native American sportspeople New York Knicks players Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball players Shooting guards Sportspeople from Tulsa, Oklahoma Undrafted National Basketball Association players Utah Jazz players American men's basketball players American people of Muscogee descent United States Basketball League coaches 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American sportspeople