John Southerden Burn
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John Southerden Burn (3 July 1798 – 15 June 1870) was an English solicitor and antiquary.


Life

Burn was the son of Captain John Southerden Burn of the
Royal Marines The Corps of Royal Marines (RM), also known as the Royal Marines Commandos, are the UK's special operations capable commando force, amphibious light infantry and also one of the five fighting arms of the Royal Navy. The Corps of Royal Marine ...
and his wife Ann Ralph, daughter of Edward and Elizabeth Ralph. He was born in Chatham on 7 July 1798 and baptised at
Week Street A week is a unit of time equal to seven days. It is the standard time period used for short cycles of days in most parts of the world. The days are often used to indicate common work days and rest days, as well as days of worship. Weeks are oft ...
Independent Chapel, Maidstone, on 21 July. He qualified as a solicitor in 1819, when he began to practise at 11
Staple Inn Staple Inn is a part- Tudor building on the south side of High Holborn street in the City of London, London, England. Located near Chancery Lane tube station, it is used as the London venue for meetings of the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries ...
,
Holborn Holborn ( or ) is a district in central London, which covers the south-eastern part of the London Borough of Camden and a part ( St Andrew Holborn Below the Bars) of the Ward of Farringdon Without in the City of London. The area has its roots ...
in London. In 1820 he moved to 11 King's Bench Walk, Temple, and in 1822 to 27 King Street,
Cheapside Cheapside is a street in the City of London, the historic and modern financial centre of London, which forms part of the A40 London to Fishguard road. It links St. Martin's Le Grand with Poultry. Near its eastern end at Bank junction, where ...
. In the following year he entered into a partnership with Samuel Woodgate Durrant, which lasted till 1828, when he removed to 25 Tokenhouse Yard. In 1831 Burn was appointed registrar of marriages at chapels prior to 1754. In 1836 he became secretary to the Commission for inquiring into non-parochial registers. The Report presented by the Commissioners in 1838 states 'Our first step in the execution of the duty thus confided to us, was to choose Mr. John Southerden Burn for our secretary'. He retained this post until 1841. For this he was given an allowance of £700. In that year he moved to 1 Copthall Court,
Throgmorton Street Throgmorton Street is a road in the City of London that runs between Lothbury in the west and Old Broad Street in the east. Throgmorton Avenue runs from the north side of Throgmorton Street to London Wall. History It is named after Nicholas Thr ...
, and entered into a partnership with Stacey Grimaldi and Henry Edward Stables, which lasted until 1847, when Grimaldi retired. In 1854 a new partner, Charles Tayler Ware, joined the firm; in the following year, after Stables's death, Burn retired from practice, and lived at The Grove in
Henley-on-Thames Henley-on-Thames ( ) is a town and civil parish on the River Thames in Oxfordshire, England, northeast of Reading, west of Maidenhead, southeast of Oxford and west of London (by road), near the tripoint of Oxfordshire, Berkshire and Buc ...
. In 1857 Burn was himself appointed a member of the Commission which he had previously served as secretary, at the same time as George Graham, Registrar General from 1842 to 1880, and the barrister Horace Mann who had compiled the Report on the Religious Census of 1851.Letters Patent of Queen Victoria, RG 80/3 dated 1 Jan 1857 Burn died on 15 June 1870 at The Grove at the age of 71 and was buried on 21 June at St Mary, Henley-on-Thames by the Rector, Greville Phillimore.


Family

Burn married firstly Sarah Sophia Colnett at St Lawrence Jewry on 17 April 1822. They had a daughter Ellen, but Sarah died. He married secondly Jane Norton (1815-1899), and a marriage settlement was made on 27 September 1848. They had children Stacey, a doctor, John a clergyman and Ann. He was the grandfather of John Burn Olympic rower, and cousin of
Edmund Blacket Edmund Thomas Blacket (25 August 1817 – 9 February 1883) was an Australian architect, best known for his designs for the University of Sydney, St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney and St. Saviour's Cathedral, Goulburn. Arriving in Sydney from Engl ...
Australian architect. He was also uncle by marriage of
Christiana Edmunds Christiana Edmunds (3 October 1828 – 19 September 1907), was an English murderer, popularly known as the "Chocolate Cream Killer", who carried out a series of poisonings in Brighton during the early 1870s. Edmunds purchased confectionery from a ...
.


Works

Professionally concerned with
parish register A parish register in an ecclesiastical parish is a handwritten volume, normally kept in the parish church in which certain details of religious ceremonies marking major events such as baptisms (together with the dates and names of the parents), ma ...
s, he studied them. Finding that no specialist work on the area had appeared since ''Observations on Parochial Registers'' (1764) by
Ralph Bigland Ralph Bigland (29 January 1712 – 27 March 1784) was an English officer of arms, antiquarian and cheesemaker. He was born at Stepney, Middlesex, and was the only son of Richard Bigland and his wife, Mary. His father was a native of Westmorland, d ...
in 1764, he published in 1829 his ''Registrum Ecclesiæ Parochialis'', a history of parish registers in England, with observations on those in other countries. A second edition appeared in 1862. In 1831 he published, with biographical notes, the ''Livre des Anglois à Genève'', the register of the English church in
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
from 1554 to 1558, which had been communicated to him by
Samuel Egerton Brydges Sir Samuel Egerton Brydges, 1st Baronet (30 November 1762 – 8 September 1837) was an English bibliographer and genealogist. He was also Member of Parliament for Maidstone from 1812 to 1818. Educated at Maidstone Grammar School and The King ...
. In 1833 he published ''The Fleet Registers'', containing a history of
Fleet marriage A Fleet Marriage was a common example of an irregular or a clandestine marriage taking place in England before the Marriage Act 1753 came into force on March 25, 1754. Specifically, it was one which took place in London's Fleet Prison or its en ...
s, which reached a third edition in 1836. In 1846 he issued his major work, ''The History of the French, Walloon, Dutch, and other Foreign Protestant Refugees settled in England'', which he compiled mainly from registers of places of worship. In 1861 he published ''A History of Henley on Thames''. In 1865 he produced ''The High Commission'', dedicated to
Charles George Young Sir Charles George Young (1795–1869) was an English officer of arms. He served in the heraldic office of Garter King of Arms, the senior member of the College of Arms in England, from 1842 until his death in 1869. Life Born on 6 April 1795, h ...
, which consisted of a collection of notices of the court and its procedure drawn from various sources. Early in 1870 he issued a similar but more elaborate work on ''The Star Chamber'', which also contained some additional notes on the court of high commission. He also edited ''The Marriage and Registrations Acts (6 and 7 William IV)'', London, 1836.


References

;Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Burn, John Southerden 1798 births 1870 deaths English solicitors English antiquarians 19th-century English lawyers