John Smith Athelstane
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John Smith Athelstane GCC (9 May 1813 – 16 April 1886) was a British diplomat, author, biographer and painter. He was the son of Michael Athleston-Smith and Sarah Walton. He was the first and only Count of Carnota in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
and used this status as his author name. John Smith was born in London on 9 May 1813, and died in Portugal on his estate ( Quinta da Carnota) in Alenquer (Portugal) on 16 April 1886. He was the brother of the 2nd Duchess of Saldanha.MATTOS E SILVA, António de "ANUÀRIO DE NOBREZA DE PORTUGAL", Dislivro, (2006), Lisbon He is buried in Lisbon in the Jazigo da Carnota at the Alto de São João Cemetery.HENRIQUES, Guilherme João Carlos "ALENQUER E SEU CONCELHO Parte XI - A Freguesia de Santo Estêvão Fasciculo II - O Ex-Convento da Carnota", Ediç. A Liberal, 1901 Lisbon, 155×230 mm, 38 pp


Biography

Initially he studied Law, but changed his course to diplomacy. On his voyages through Europe as secretary to the
Duke of Saldanha Duke of Saldanha (in Portuguese ''Duque de Saldanha'') is a Portuguese title granted by royal decree of Queen Maria II of Portugal, dated from November 4, 1846, to João Carlos Saldanha de Oliveira Daun (1790-1876), also known as Marshal Saldanha ...
he gathered many elements for his latter works from the several embassies. In 1852, he bought the Quinta da Carnota, an ancient convent near Refugidos,
Cadafais Cadafais () is a former civil parish, located in the municipality of Alenquer, in western Portugal. In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Carregado e Cadafais Carregado e Cadafais is a civil parish in the municipality of Alenquer, Portu ...
(Alenquer), and established his life and work there.VA "GRANDE ENCICLOPEDIA LUSO-BRASILEIRA", VOL V pág. 980 CARNOTA (Conde de) Editorial Enciclopédia Limitada, (S/data), Lisbon/Rio de Janeiro In 1843, he published the two-volume work entitled ''Memoirs of the Marquis of Pombal, a lith extracts from his writings and from despatches in the State-paper office never before published'' in London. In 1871, he republished that work with the new title ''The Marquis of Pombal by the Conde da Carnota'' with several changes to its content. In 1880 he published ''Memoirs of the Duke of Saldanha'', 1880, in two volumes. On 9 August 1870, King
Luís I of Portugal Dom Luís I (31 October 1838, in Lisbon – 19 October 1889, in Cascais), known as The Popular (Portuguese: O Popular) was a member of the ruling House of Braganza,"While remaining patrilineal dynasts of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha accord ...
gave John Smith Athelstane the title of Conde da Carnota. He was married on 30 April 1850 in England to Miss Anne Tilby, who later died at the Quinta da Carnota on 7 November 1856, and was buried in that property. From this marriage there were no descendants. He left his heritage to his godson
William John Charles Henry William is a masculine given name of Norman French origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conques ...
(Guilherme João Carlos Henriques), a British subject that continued John Smith's work. John Smith Athelstane was also a painter and had valuable paintings signed by him.


Author's work

* Memoirs of Field-Marshal the Duke de Saldanha, with selections from his correspondence (Volume 1) * Memoirs of Field-Marshal the Duke de Saldanha, with selections from his correspondence (Volume 2) * Memoirs of the Marquis of Pombal; with extracts from his writings, and from despatches in the state paper office, never before published (Volume 1) * Memoirs of the Marquis of Pombal; with extracts from his writings, and from despatches in the state paper office, never before published (Volume 2) * The Marquis of Pombal by the Conde da Carnota


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Athelstane, John Smith 1813 births 1886 deaths British non-fiction writers British male writers People from Alenquer Male non-fiction writers