John S. Candler
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John Slaughter Candler (October 22, 1861 – December 9, 1941) was an American judge and a colonel of the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (clock ...
. He was known for commanding the 3rd Georgia Volunteers during the war and as the Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1902 to 1906. He was also Georgia Superior Court judge from 1896 to 1902.


Biography

Candler was born on October 22, 1861, at
Villa Rica, Georgia Villa Rica (Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese translation: Rich Village) is a city in Carroll and Douglas counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. Located roughly 30 miles west of Atlanta, a decision to develop housing on a large tract of land led t ...
. He was the son of Georgia State Representative Samuel C. Candler and Martha Bernetta Beall. During his years at
Emory University Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as "Emory College" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of ...
, he was initiated at the
Kappa Alpha Order Kappa Alpha Order (), commonly known as Kappa Alpha or simply KA, is a social Fraternities and sororities, fraternity and a fraternal order founded in 1865 at Washington and Lee University, Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) i ...
in 1877 and elected Grand Historian in 1881. He managed to establish fourteen chapters, the Kappa Alpha Magazine and the first state association during his two terms. Candler graduated from Emory when he was 19 years old and began teaching in
DeKalb County DeKalb County may refer to one of several counties in the United States, all of which were named for Baron Johan DeKalb: * DeKalb County, Alabama * DeKalb County, Georgia * DeKalb County, Illinois * DeKalb County, Indiana * DeKalb County, Missouri ...
. Candler then studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1882. From 1887 to 1892, he was made the Auditor General of Georgia. He was then made the Georgia Superior Court judge from 1896 to 1902. He was also a Solicitor General of the Stone Mountain Circuit. During his life, Candler had married twice. He first married Marguerite Louise Garnie Candler in 1884 until her death in 1905. He later married with Florrie George Anderson Candler until her death in 1935. He also had 2 children: Asa Warren Candler and Alice Garnie Candler Guy. In 1902, he was made the Justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1902 to 1906.


Spanish–American War

Candler's career as a Superior Court judge was interrupted with the outbreak of the
Spanish–American War , partof = the Philippine Revolution, the decolonization of the Americas, and the Cuban War of Independence , image = Collage infobox for Spanish-American War.jpg , image_size = 300px , caption = (clock ...
. He enlisted in the
United States Volunteers United States Volunteers also known as U.S. Volunteers, U.S. Volunteer Army, or other variations of these, were military volunteers called upon during wartime to assist the United States Army but who were separate from both the Regular Army and the ...
. He helped to organize and muster the 3rd Georgia Volunteer Infantry Regiment and the process was completed by August 24, 1898, at Camp Northen. It remained there until November 21 when the regiment was sent to
Savannah A savanna or savannah is a mixed woodland-grassland (i.e. grassy woodland) ecosystem characterised by the trees being sufficiently widely spaced so that the Canopy (forest), canopy does not close. The open canopy allows sufficient light to rea ...
to prepare to embark for
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
. In 1899, it returned to Georgia and was mustered out at Augusta the same year. Before it was mustered out however, Candler commanded and led the regiment to Palmetto in a peacekeeping operation during the
Lynching of Sam Hose Sam Hose (born Samuel Thomas Wilkes; c. 1875 – April 23, 1899) was an African American man who was tortured and murdered by a white lynch mob in Coweta County, Georgia, after being falsely accused of rape by the mob. Personal life ...
. He replaced Capt. W.W. Barker, who was the initial commander of the regiment sent to impose martial law.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Candler, John Slaughter 1861 births 1941 deaths People from Villa Rica, Georgia Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state) American military personnel of the Spanish–American War United States Army colonels Solicitors General of Georgia Justices of the Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state) Candler family Emory University alumni