John Richard Walbran (24 December 1817 – 7 April 1869) was a British
antiquarian
An antiquarian or antiquary () is an fan (person), aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artifact (archaeology), artifac ...
.
Life
John Richard, son of John and Elizabeth Walbran, was born at
Ripon
Ripon () is a cathedral city in the Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England. The city is located at the confluence of two tributaries of the River Ure, the Laver and Skell. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the city ...
,
Yorkshire
Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, on 24 December 1817, and educated at
Whixley
Whixley is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England. It is near the A1(M) motorway and west of York. The ancient village of Whixley lies on Rudgate, the old Roman road along which the Roman “Hispania” ...
in the same county. After leaving school he assisted his father, an iron merchant, and eventually became an independent
wine merchant
A winemaker or vintner is a person engaged in winemaking. They are generally employed by winery, wineries or :Wine companies, wine companies, where their work includes:
*Cooperating with viticulture, viticulturists
*Monitoring the maturity of grape ...
.
From his early years he had a marked taste for historical and antiquarian studies, and all the time that he could spare from his avocation was occupied with archaeological investigations, especially with respect to the ecclesiastical and feudal history of his native county. His study of the records of
Fountains Abbey
Fountains Abbey is one of the largest and best preserved ruined Cistercian monasteries in England. It is located approximately south-west of Ripon in North Yorkshire, near to the village of Aldfield. Founded in 1132, the abbey operated for 40 ...
led him to make a specialty of the history of the whole
Cistercian order
The Cistercians, () officially the Order of Cistercians ( la, (Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint B ...
. A paper by him ''On the Necessity of clearing out the Conventual Church of Fountains,'' written in 1846, originated the excavations at Fountains Abbey, which were carried out under his personal direction.
Walbran was elected a Fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Societ ...
on 12 January 1854. He was the
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of Ripon in 1856 and 1857.
He married, in September 1849, Jane, daughter of Richard Nicholson of Ripon, and left two sons, the elder of whom, Francis Maximillian Walbran of Leeds, is the author of works on angling.
In April 1868 he was struck with paralysis, and died on 7 April 1869. He is buried in Holy Trinity churchyard, Ripon.
Works
Although he had great literary ability, he had a singular dislike to the mechanical part of authorship, that connected with printing, and had it not been for the encouragement and technical assistance of his friend William Harrison, printer, of Ripon, few of his writings would have been printed.
The first edition of his ''Guide to Ripon'' was printed in 1844, and was succeeded by nine other editions in his lifetime. His chief work, ''The Memorials of the Abbey of St. Mary of Fountains'' (Surtees Soc. 1864–78, 2 vols.), was left unfinished. Another uncompleted work was his ''History of Gainford, Durham,'' 1851. He also made some progress with a ''History of the Wapentake of Claro and the Liberty of Ripon,'' and a ''History of the Parish of Halifax.''
Walbran's minor works include:
* ''Genealogical Account of the Lords of Studley Royal,'' 1841; reprinted, with additions, by
Canon Raine in vol. ii. of ''Memorials of Fountains.'' works on Fountains Abbey and
Studley Royal
Studley Royal Park including the ruins of Fountains Abbey is a designated World Heritage Site in North Yorkshire, England. The site, which has an area of features an 18th-century landscaped garden, some of the largest Cistercian ruins in Europe ...
* ''A Summer's Day at Bolton Abbey,'' 1847; regarding
Bolton Abbey
Bolton Abbey in Wharfedale, North Yorkshire, England, takes its name from the ruins of the 12th-century Augustinian monastery now known as Bolton Priory. The priory, closed in the 1539 Dissolution of the Monasteries ordered by King Henry ...
* ''Visitors' Guide to Redcar,'' 1848.
* ''On the Oath taken by Members of the Parliaments of Scotland from 1641,'' 1854.
* ''Notes on the Manuscripts at Ripley Castle,'' 1864. on materials in the library at
Ripley Castle
Ripley Castle is a Grade I listed 14th-century country house in Ripley, North Yorkshire, England, north of Harrogate.
The house is built of coursed squared gritstone and ashlar with grey slate and stone slate roofs. A central two-storey block ...
His manuscripts were after his death purchased by
Edward Akroyd
Lieutenant Colonel Edward Akroyd (1810–1887), English manufacturer, was born into a textile manufacturing family in 1810, and when he died in 1887, he still owned the family firm. He inherited "James Akroyd & Sons Ltd." from his father in 1 ...
of Halifax, and presented by him to
York Cathedral
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archbi ...
Library.
References
;Attribution:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Walbran, John Richard
1817 births
1869 deaths
People from Ripon
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
English archaeologists