John Richard Rarick (January 29, 1924 - September 14, 2009) was an American lawyer, jurist, and
World War II veteran who served four terms in the
U.S. House of Representatives, serving
Louisiana's 6th congressional district from 1967 to 1975.
Early life and career
John Rarick was born in
Waterford, Indiana in 1924. He attended Indiana’s
Goshen High School before enlisting in the
Army. As a cadet, he was stationed at barracks that had been set up at
Louisiana State University in
Baton Rouge
Baton Rouge ( ; ) is a city in and the capital of the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-sma ...
.
World War II
During World War II, Rarick fought in the
Battle of the Bulge, where he was captured by the Germans and held as a prisoner of war. In recognition of his service during the war, Rarick was awarded the
Bronze Star and earned a
Purple Heart.
After the War
After the war, he returned to
Louisiana and enrolled at LSU. After graduation, he attended
Tulane University School of Law, where he earned his
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
in 1949. He passed the Louisiana bar exam and began a private practice in Louisiana.
In 1961, he was elected district judge in Louisiana’s Twentieth Judicial District. He served in that capacity until May 15, 1966, when he resigned to run for Congress.
Tenure in Congress
After defeating incumbent
Democratic
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
Congressman
James Morrison in the 1966 primary, Rarick won election to
90th U.S. Congress, representing Louisiana’s 6th Congressional District.
He successfully won re-election in 1968, 1970, and 1972.
During his time in Congress, Rarick gained a reputation for racially-tinged rhetoric, frequently inserting into the
Congressional Record
The ''Congressional Record'' is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress, published by the United States Government Publishing Office and issued when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record Inde ...
criticisms and personal attacks directed at Black and Jewish leaders of the day, including
Supreme Court
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
Justice
Thurgood Marshall and civil rights icon
Martin Luther King Jr.
In 1972, Congressman
Charles Diggs
Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (December 2, 1922 – August 24, 1998) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Michigan who served in the state senate and U.S. House of Representatives. He was the first African American elected to Congress ...
of
Detroit called Rarick “the leading racist in Congress” after Rarick testified against a committee measure providing
Washington, DC self-governing home rule. Rarick had testified that groups such as the “Black Muslims” could gain control of Washington, D.C. should the city be allowed to govern itself.
In
1967
Events
January
* January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair.
* January 5
** Spain and Romania sign an agreement in Paris, establishing full consular and ...
, he made an unsuccessful run for
governor of Louisiana, losing to incumbent Democrat
John McKeithen by a wide margin.
1974 election
Running for re-election to a fifth term, Rarick was defeated in the 1974 Democratic primary by 29-year old challenger Jeff LaCaze. Rarick’s defeat created an opportunity for
Republican candidate
Henson Moore, who beat LaCaze by 44 votes in the November general election. The election was ordered to be rerun by court order, with Moore defeating LaCaze by a 54% to 46% margin in the rerun.
Later career
After leaving office, Rarick returned to Louisiana, resuming the practice of law and becoming involved in local community causes.
He unsuccessfully ran for election to his former congressional seat as an independent candidate in 1976. He also ran unsuccessfully for president in
1980
Events January
* January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission.
* January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC.
* January 9 – ...
under the label of the
American Independent Party.
Rarick supported
David Duke, former Grand Wizard of the
Knights of the Ku Klux Klan, during his campaign in the
1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election
The 1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election resulted in the election of Edwin Edwards to his fourth non-consecutive term as governor of Louisiana. The election received national and international attention due to the unexpectedly strong showing o ...
. Rarick spoke at several Duke campaign rallies around the state.
Death
John Rarick died in
St. Francisville, Louisiana
St. Francisville is a town in and the parish seat of, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,765 at the 2010 U.S. census, and 1,589 at the 2020 population estimates program. It is part of the Baton Rouge metropolitan ...
on September 14, 2009, at the age of 85.
He was preceded in death by his first wife, Marguerite Pierce Rarick. He was survived by his second wife, Frances Eldred Campbell Rarick, as well as his three children.
References
External links
John R. Rarick Political Collection, Center for Southeast Louisiana Studies, Southeastern Louisiana University
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rarick, John
1924 births
2009 deaths
20th-century far-right politicians in the United States
Louisiana lawyers
Tulane University Law School alumni
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
Louisiana State University alumni
20th-century American judges
American segregationists
Conservatism in the United States
American Independent Party presidential nominees
American white supremacists