John Penn (May 17, 1741 September 14, 1788) was an
American Founding Father who signed both the
Declaration of Independence
A declaration of independence or declaration of statehood or proclamation of independence is an assertion by a polity in a defined territory that it is independent and constitutes a state. Such places are usually declared from part or all of th ...
and
Articles of Confederation as a delegate of
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and So ...
.
Biography
Penn was born near
Port Royal in
Caroline County, Virginia
Caroline County is a county (United States), United States county located in the eastern part of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. The northern boundary of the county borders on the Rappahannock River, notably at the hist ...
, the only son of Moses Penn and Catherine (Taylor) Penn. He attended at common school for two years as his father did not consider education to be important. At age 18, after his father's death, Penn privately
read law with his uncle,
Edmund Pendleton
Edmund Pendleton (September 9, 1721 – October 23, 1803) was an American planter, politician, lawyer, and judge. He served in the Virginia legislature before and during the American Revolutionary War, rising to the position of speaker. Pendleto ...
. He became a lawyer in
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
in 1762.
On July 28, 1763, Penn married Susannah Lyne. The couple had three children. Their daughter, Lucy, married
John Taylor of Caroline
John Taylor (December 19, 1753August 21, 1824), usually called John Taylor of Caroline, was a politician and writer. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates (1779–81, 1783–85, 1796–1800) and in the United States Senate (1792–94, 1803 ...
, a political leader from Virginia.
In 1774, Penn moved to the
Stovall, North Carolina. There, he was a representative at the colony's Third Provincial Congress in August 1775. He was elected to the
Continental Congress from 1775 to 1780 as a delegate of North Carolina. During his tenure, he signed the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.
Following his appointment to the Congress, he practiced law until his death in 1788.
Legacy
The naval ship
USS ''John Penn'' was named in his honor. A historical highway marker honoring Penn was erected in near his home in Stovall in 1936; it was the first such marker erected by the state of North Carolina.
See also
*
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
The Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence is a memorial depicting the signatures of the 56 signatories to the United States Declaration of Independence. It is located in the Constitution Gardens on the National Mall in W ...
References
External links
Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
{{DEFAULTSORT:Penn, John
1741 births
1788 deaths
Continental Congressmen from North Carolina
18th-century American politicians
Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence
Signers of the Articles of Confederation
People from Port Royal, Virginia
People from Granville County, North Carolina
American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
American slave owners
Members of the North Carolina Provincial Congresses