John Christopher Baillie Papaloizou
FRS (born 1947) is a British
theoretical physicist
Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experime ...
. Papaloizou is a professor at the
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics (DAMTP) at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
. He works on the theory of
accretion disks
An accretion disk is a structure (often a circumstellar disk) formed by diffuse material in orbital motion around a massive central body. The central body is typically a star. Friction, uneven irradiance, magnetohydrodynamic effects, and other fo ...
, with particular application to the
formation
Formation may refer to:
Linguistics
* Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes
* Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes
Mathematics and science
* Cave formation or speleothem, a secondar ...
of
planet
A planet is a large, rounded astronomical body that is neither a star nor its remnant. The best available theory of planet formation is the nebular hypothesis, which posits that an interstellar cloud collapses out of a nebula to create a you ...
s. He received his D.Phil. in 1972 from the
University of Sussex
, mottoeng = Be Still and Know
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £14.4 million (2020)
, budget = £319.6 million (2019–20)
, chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar
, vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil
, ...
under the supervision of
Roger J. Tayler. The title of his thesis is ''The Vibrational Instability in Massive Stars''.
He discovered the
Papaloizou-Pringle instability together with
Jim Pringle in 1984. Papaloizou also made major contributions in various areas such as the radial-orbit instability, toroidal modes in stars and different instabilities in accretion disks.
The asteroid
17063 Papaloizou is named after John Papaloizou.
Awards
2003
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellowship of the Royal Society (FRS, ForMemRS and HonFRS) is an award granted by the judges of the Royal Society of London to individuals who have made a "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge, including mathemat ...
References
External links
Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics and Non-linear Patterns - Group Home Page
{{DEFAULTSORT:Papaloizou, John
1947 births
Astronomers at the University of Cambridge
Alumni of Queen Mary University of London
Alumni of the University of Sussex
20th-century British astronomers
English physicists
English people of Greek descent
Living people
Cambridge mathematicians
Fellows of the Royal Society
Theoretical physicists