John Palocaren
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Mgr. Monsignor (; it, monsignore ) is an honorific form of address or title for certain male clergy members, usually members of the Roman Catholic Church. Monsignor is the apocopic form of the Italian ''monsignore'', meaning "my lord". "Monsignor" ca ...
John Palocaren (1886–1948) was the founding principal of
St. Thomas College, Thrissur St. Thomas' College (Autonomous), Thrissur is a government aided college located in Thrissur, Kerala, India. It is founded by Mar Adolph Medlycott in 1889. It is the oldest college in the Erstwhile Princely State of Cochin and present day Th ...
. Palocaren was born on 8 September 1886 in the
Nadathara Nadathara is a residential area situated in the City of Thrissur in Kerala state of India. Nadathara is Ward 22 of Thrissur Municipal Corporation. India census, Nadathara had a population of 12,593. Males constitute 49% of the population and fem ...
Palocaren family, an ancient
Syrian Christian Syrian or Syriac Christians may refer to * Adherents of Christianity in Syria * Adherents of Syriac Christianity, various Christian bodies of Syriac traditions, especially: ** Syriac/Assyrian/Aramean people, Christian neo-Aramaic speakers through ...
family of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
State,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He was ordained as a minister in 1915, served at the St Thomas High School in Thrissur for three years, and was appointed the principal of St Thomas College when it was founded in April 1919. Soon after, he obtained MA in English Literature with distinction from the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
. In 1924 he returned as principal of St Thomas College, a status he retained until 1948. In 1937, he was awarded the status of Monsignor (
Domestic Prelate Monsignor (; it, monsignore ) is an honorific form of address or title for certain male clergy members, usually members of the Roman Catholic Church. Monsignor is the apocopic form of the Italian ''monsignore'', meaning "my lord". "Monsignor" ca ...
). Palocaren died on 19 August 1948.Analecta (of Saint Thomas College, Trissur)
, timeline (accessed 19 September 2011)
The 125th anniversary of his birth was celebrated at the college on 8 September 2011.
'' City Journal'', Thursday 8 September (accessed 19 September 2011)
Palocaren Remembrance
''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', Thursday 8 September 2011 (accessed 19 September 2011
‘John Palocaren was a visionary educationist'
''
The Hindu ''The Hindu'' is an Indian English-language daily newspaper owned by The Hindu Group, headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It began as a weekly in 1878 and became a daily in 1889. It is one of the Indian newspapers of record and the secon ...
'', Friday 9 September 2011 (accessed 19 September 2011)
Birth anniversary of Monsieur John Palocaren celebrated
'' City Journal'', Friday 9 September 2011 (accessed 19 September 2011)
Among Palocaren's former students are internationally respected spiritual teacher Eknath Easwaran,"The headmaster of my college was Father John Palakaran ic a Catholic priest from a distinguished Kerala Christian family who had taken his degrees at Edinburgh University", quotation from page 6 of former Kerala Chief Minister
E.M.S. Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. A ...
, former Bishop George Alappatt, and former Chief Justice M.S. Menon. Palocaren was an editor of ''Keralam''."Facets of History" (St. Thomas College Manual, 2011–2012, pp. 12–29)


(accessed 19 September 2011). Page 16 states that the journal ''Keralam'', though it "did not survive long, it did attain reputation among scholars, men of letters and the reading public of the time for the standards it set for itself and the contributions that it made to the spread of ideas and values that were so essential for the growth of a democratized society and secular culture in this part of India."
Historian
George Menachery George Menachery is a professor, anthropologist, indologist, and historian of Syro-Malabar Church and of Kerala. He is the editor of the St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India and the Indian Church History Classics.On 27 Oct. '22 he was best ...
stated that Palocaren played a key role in the construction of the
Basilica of Our Lady of Dolours Our Lady of Dolours Basilica alias Puthenpally (Malayalam: പുത്തൻപള്ളി, meaning: New Church) is a minor basilica of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Thrissur City in Kerala, India. The tallest church in India and the th ...
, the largest church in India and the tallest in Asia.


Recollections

Eknath Easwaran (1910–1999), whose writings on the spiritual life have been translated into more than 20 languages,Non-US editions of Nilgiri Press Books, by Language
, accessed 21 Sep 2011.
recalled that Palocaren "taught only one class, Shakespeare. I sat right in front, my eyes riveted, not missing a word... Father John was a true Christian. He taught me more about Christianity than all the books I have read. Easwaran stated that:
During the four years I spent at college, without calling attention to what he was doing, Father John managed to work a great transformation in me. He helped me find confidence, but detachment as well. I was so grateful that I kept a picture of him in my room.
Raised a Hindu, Easwaran stated that "it wasn't a creed or religion I was drawn to, but the sheer nobility of the man himself. I never considered converting, and nothing in my relationship to Father John ever made me think he expected me to ...
t was T, or t, is the twentieth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''tee'' (pronounced ), plural ''tees''. It is deri ...
through the lives of individuals like Father John that the message of Christ first reached me." M. A. Thomas, founder of the
Ecumenical Christian Centre Ecumenical Christian Centre (ECC) was founded in 1963 by M. A. Thomas. ECC is located in Whitefield in Bengaluru on a campus. Taking the total context of the world as "the text" and "the context" of theologizing: > Involving all church ...
(
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
), recalled organizing an inter-religious conference for students in 1936. Father Palocaren "encouraged students to participate in the conference even though he had some misapprehension about the prospects of an Inter-religious conference. He told me that though it was not pure milk, some milk with water would be good for the students."M. A. Thomas (1977), "Keithahn, the Amos of Our Time" (pp. 17–24) in
E.M.S. Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. A ...
(1909–1998), former
Kerala Chief Minister The chief minister of Kerala is the chief executive of the Indian state of Kerala. In accordance with the Constitution of India, the governor is a state's ''de jure'' head, but ''de facto'' executive authority rests with the chief minister. Fol ...
,Namboodiripad was the first chief minister of the world's first freely elected communist government. See . Page 63 states: "The first democratically elected communist-led government in the world actually came to power in 1957 in the southwest-Indian state of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
. Two years later this government was undemocratically toppled-by the union government and the Congress-I party with Indira Gandhi in the forefront. But the communists were reelected and led several of the following state governments." Page 65 describes
E.M.S. Namboodiripad Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as EMS, was an Indian communist politician and theorist, who served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala in 1957–1959 and then again in 1967–1969. A ...
as "the fIrst and second communist chief minister" of Kerala.
recalled that during his student days at St. Thomas College,
There were many teachers who had endeared themselves to us ... One among them deserving special mention was Principal Fr. Poulokaran ic His subject was English. But in those days when English was compulsorily the medium of teaching even in high school classes, Fr. Poulokaran taught English with the help of
Malayalam Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam was des ...
so as to make the students understand and enjoy the beauty of the English language.
Similarly, another former Kerala Chief Minister,
C. Achutha Menon Chelat Achutha Menon (13 January 1913 – 16 August 1991) was the Chief Minister of Kerala state for two terms. The first term was from 1 November 1969 to 1 August 1970 and the second 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977. He was instrumental in ...
(1913–1991), recalled that "When Fr John Palocaren began his speech in Malayalam, all of us in the audience were surprised – since he was considered a brilliant scholar in English. He spoke such chaste Malayalam, fluent enough to engage us all."


Selected works

* *Palocaren, John (1925). The College and its Founders. ''The St. Thomas College Magazine'', Vol. I, nos. 1 & 2 (June–September), pp. 4–11.Cited by N. J. Francis (2008)
Interrogating the Received Notions: Prof. George Menacherry and the History of the St. Thomas’ College, Trichur
in A. M. Francis & Louis Manjaly (eds.), ''EZHUPATHU VASANTHANGAL: Souvenir of the SAPTHATHI OF Chev. Prof. GEORGE MENACHERY'' (pp. 50–55). The Sapthathi Samithi. (accessed 19 September 2011)


References


External links


Palocaran family website
with some images of John Palocaran, such as
#1#2
{{DEFAULTSORT:Palocaren, John 1886 births 1948 deaths Educators from Kerala People from Thrissur Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 20th-century Indian educators