John Paget (18 April 1808 – 10 April 1892), ''Paget János'' in Hungarian, was an English agriculturist and author on

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

Life and works

Paget was born in

Loughborough Loughborough ( ) is a market town in the Charnwood (borough), Charnwood Borough of Leicestershire, England; it is the administrative centre of Charnwood Borough Council. At the United Kingdom 2021 census, the town's built-up area had a popula ...

. He was educated at the Unitarian Manchester College at York, and then read medicine. He travelled extensively in Europe. He married the Hungarian Baroness Polyxena Wesselényi Bánffy (née de Hadad), divorced wife of Baron Ladislaus Bánffy, on 15 November 1836. They moved to France, then to England, and returned in 1839. They bought a house in Kolozsvár, and an estate in Aranyosgyéres (today Ghiriş, Romania), developing the farming there with an "improved" breed of cow, and campaigning for improvements to agriculture. They lived on their estate during summer, and in Kolozsvár during winter. He joined the Hungarian war of independence in October 1848 in Kolozsvár. In January 1849, he and his comrades protected Hungarian civilians fleeing from the massacring Romanians in Nagyenyed (today Aiud, Romania). Based on his contacts in England, he tried to achieve an English mediation between Hungary and the Habsburg led Austrian Empire. His diary, in six volumes, was in Hungary's National Museum (and today it is in the National Széchényi Library in Budapest). Volumes 1-5 contain observations on natural history around Europe. Volume 6 records Hungary's 1849 war of independence, in which Paget took part. He is known for his 1839 book ''Hungary and Transylvania''. In 1878 after the World Exhibition in Paris he was given the cross of the

Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...

. He died in Aranyosgyéres and was buried in the Hajongard Cemetery in Kolozsvár (today Cluj-Napoca, Romania).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Paget, John 1808 births 1892 deaths English agronomists English writers British emigrants to Austria-Hungary