John P. McGovern (physician)
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John P. McGovern (June 2, 1921 - May 31, 2007) was an American allergist, investor and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives, for the Public good (economics), public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private goo ...
. He established the McGovern Allergy Clinic in
Houston, Texas Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in ...
, created the Texas Allergy Research Foundation and the John P. McGovern Foundation, and co-founded the
American Osler Society The American Osler Society is an organisation dedicated to the history of medicine and focuses on the "life, teachings, and ethical example of Sir William Osler". It works in co-operation with the Osler Library of the History of Medicine at McGill ...
.


Education

He received his B.S. in Medicine from
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
in 1943 and received his M.D. from the Duke University School of Medicine in 1945. He did post-graduate training at
Yale-New Haven Hospital Yale New Haven Hospital (YNHH) is a 1,541-bed hospital located in New Haven, Connecticut. It is owned and operated by the Yale New Haven Health System. YNHH includes the 168-bed Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale New Haven, the 201-bed Yale New Have ...
,
McGuire Hospital Richmond Veterans Administration Medical Center, formerly known as Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center or McGuire VA Hospital, is located in Richmond, Virginia. History The hospital was first activated on December 27, 1943 following four ...
and at Duke. At Yale-New Haven Hospital, he was a pediatric intern from July 1945 to June 1946. Then, he served from 1946 to 1948 in the Medical Corps of the United States Army as
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
and as the chief of the
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section. He was an assistant resident at Duke for 6 months. He then spent the first half of 1949, in a pediatric fellowship in England and France, at L'Hôpital des Enfants Malades ( Paris) and at Guy's Hospital and Great Ormond Street Hospital (both in London). Next, he served as assistant chief, then chief resident for another year and a half at Children's Hospital in Washington, D.C. In 1951, he was a study of pulmonary pathology at Harvard Medical School and Boston Children's Hospital.


Career

After graduating from
Duke University School of Medicine The Duke University School of Medicine, commonly known as Duke Med, is the medical school of Duke University. It is located in the Collegiate Gothic-style West Campus of Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. The School of Medicine, along wit ...
, McGovern taught at George Washington University Medical School and
Tulane Medical School The Tulane University School of Medicine is located in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States and is a part of Tulane University. The school is located in the Medical District of the New Orleans Central Business District. History The school was ...
. He held 17 professorships, received 29 honorary doctorates, and authored over 250 professional publications and books. He was also the President and Chief Elect Officer of 15 professional medical societies.


Philanthropy

In 1961, McGovern established the John P. McGovern Foundation as a private philanthropy. Through the Foundation, McGovern gave millions of dollars to various local and health charities. As of 2003, the foundation was the 10th largest in Houston. A lifelong admirer of Sir William Osler and the principals of compassionate care he espoused, McGovern co-founded the
American Osler Society The American Osler Society is an organisation dedicated to the history of medicine and focuses on the "life, teachings, and ethical example of Sir William Osler". It works in co-operation with the Osler Library of the History of Medicine at McGill ...
in 1969.


Notable contributions

* In 1998, the foundation gave $6.5M to establish the McGovern-Davison Children’s Health Center at Duke. The center was co-named for McGovern and his mentor, Wilburt Cornell Davison. * In 2001, McGovern gave $5 million to the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) to create endowments for 5 William Osler Scholars, forming the John P. McGovern Academy of Oslerian Medicine. The endowments award practicing faculty physicians for their commitment to teaching, practicing and emulating the principals of compassionate care. * In 2003, the Foundation gave $2.5M to UTMB, with $1M provided to create an endowment for a 6th Osler Scholar. * Various donations to Texas Medical Center for the construction of facilities, a commons area and gardens. * In November 2015, the Foundation donated $75M to bolster medical training, provide full scholarships, and support scientific discovery and innovation at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. It has been the single largest gift from the John P. McGovern Foundation. In honor of the largest gift in university history, the medical school was renamed the John P. and Kathrine G. McGovern Medical School. The endowment will also support the school's McGovern Center for Humanities and Ethics which was established from an earlier foundation gift. * In January 2017, the foundation gave $20 million to the University of Houston College of the Arts to create a permanent endowment that will benefit arts students and faculty, as well as community outreach. The Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts will be the first college at the university named after a former student and also the first named after a woman.


Awards

McGovern is the recipient of 29 honorary degrees. McGovern was named as a fellow to various scientific and medical organizations including the American Association of Pediatrics (1952), the American Association of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (1955, Distinguished Fellow in 1971), American Medical Writers Association (1967), American College of Physicians (1971), the
American Association for the Advancement of Science The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific respons ...
(1972), Royal College of Physicians (honorary, 1984) and the American Society of Addiction Medicine (1998). In 1976, McGovern was awarded the Distinguished Alumnus Award from Duke University.


Other awards

*
American School Health Association The American School Health Association (ASHA) is a professional association. It claims a membership of 1,000 members in all 50 US states and other nations. More than half practice in K-12 schools or administer health education or health services ...
Distinguished Alumnus Award and the William A. Howe Award * President Reagan Private Sector Initiative Commendation (1985) * The Harold Swanberg Distinguished Service Award and the Special Award for Meritorious Service from the American Medical Writers Association * Surgeon General's Medal in 1989 for "lifetime of meritorious and multi-faceted contributions to the broad field of health promotion and disease prevention and specifically, more recently for his seminal work on our Drunk Driving Initiative". * Distinguished Service Award from the International Council on Alcohol and Addictions (ICAA) * Royal Order of the Polar Star (
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
) in 1988 * L'Ordre National du Merite (France) in 1988 * Kemal Atatürk Gold Medal Distinguished Service Award ( Turkey) in 1989 * Annual Outstanding Scholarship in Health Care Award from the
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in 1990 * Outstanding Alumnus Award from Phi Beta Kappa in 1991 * First Honorary Partner, Points of Light Campaign * Distinguished Citizen Award from the
Rotary Club Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, profe ...
of Houston in 2001 * Houston Hall of Fame (2003) * Presidents Award from the Texas Association of Museums (2003) * First recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the American Lung Association of Texas (2004)


Honors

* John P. McGovern Award in Behavioral Sciences (Lecture) (
AAAS AAAS may refer to: * American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a learned society and center for policy research; the publisher of the journal ''Dædalus'' * American Association for the Advancement of Science, an organization that supports scientifi ...
). * John P. McGovern Science and Society Award, Sigma Xi. * John P. McGovern Centennial Award. * John P. McGovern Award in Science, Literature, Arts and the Humanities - Cosmos Club (Lecture). * John P. McGovern Champion of Health Award. * John P. McGovern Award on Addiction and Society ( ASAM).


External links


John P. McGovern Texas Medical Center Commons

John P. McGovern Children's Zoo
at the Houston Zoo
McGovern Allergy and Asthma Clinic

John P. and Kathrine G. McGovern Medical School


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McGovern, John P. United States Army Medical Corps officers Duke University School of Medicine alumni Harvard Medical School alumni 1921 births 2007 deaths American pediatricians 20th-century American philanthropists American expatriates in the United Kingdom American expatriates in France