John Overton Pendleton (July 4, 1851 – December 24, 1916) was a
U.S. Representative
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they c ...
from
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the B ...
.
Biography
Pendleton was born in
Wellsburg, West Virginia
Wellsburg is a city in and the county seat of Brooke County, West Virginia, United States. The 2020 census recorded a population of 2,455. It is a part of the Weirton–Steubenville metropolitan area. The city's economy includes several telemar ...
(then part of Virginia), the son of Confederate veteran Joseph H. Pendleton and Margaret (Ewing) Pendleton.
His family moved to
Wheeling, West Virginia
Wheeling is a city in the U.S. state of West Virginia. Located almost entirely in Ohio County, of which it is the county seat, it lies along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains and also contains a tiny portion extending ...
(then part of Virginia) in 1851.
He attended Aspen Hill Academy in
Louisa County, Virginia from 1865 to 1869.
From 1869 to 1871 he was a student at
Bethany College.
He
studied law, was
admitted to the bar
An admission to practice law is acquired when a lawyer receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with barristers and solicitors, barristers must gain admission to the bar whereas for solicitors there are dist ...
in 1874 and commenced practice in Wheeling.
Pendleton was active in politics as a
Democrat
Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to:
Politics
*A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people.
*A member of a Democratic Party:
**Democratic Party (United States) (D)
**Democratic ...
.
In 1886, he was an unsuccessful candidate for the
West Virginia
West Virginia is a state in the Appalachian, Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States.The Census Bureau and the Association of American Geographers classify West Virginia as part of the Southern United States while the B ...
.
In March 1889, he presented credentials as a Member-elect to the
51st United States Congress
The 51st United States Congress, referred to by some critics as the Billion Dollar Congress, was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of R ...
Congress and took his seat.
He served from March 4, 1889, to February 26, 1890, when he was succeeded by
George W. Atkinson, who successfully contested the election.
Atkinson served out the remainder of the term, until March 3, 1891.
In 1890, Pendleton was elected to the
52nd Congress.
He was reelected to the
53rd Congress in 1892, and he served from March 4, 1891, to March 3, 1895.
In the 53rd Congress, Pendleton was chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims.
Later life
Pendleton was an unsuccessful candidate for re-nomination in 1894.
After leaving Congress he resumed the practice of law in Wheeling.
He died in Wheeling on December 24, 1916, and was interred at
Greenwood Cemetery in Wheeling.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pendleton, John Overton
1851 births
1916 deaths
People from Wellsburg, West Virginia
Politicians from Wheeling, West Virginia
Bethany College (West Virginia) alumni
Burials at Greenwood Cemetery (Wheeling, West Virginia)
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia
19th-century American politicians
Lawyers from Wheeling, West Virginia
19th-century American lawyers
Pendleton family