John Morrison (chess Player)
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John Stuart Morrison (born 7 December 1889 in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
– died 1 March 1975 in Toronto) was a Canadian
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to disti ...
master Master or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles * Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans *Grandmaster (chess), National Master ...
.


Biography

Morrison, whose father was a schoolteacher and principal, grew up in Toronto's west end. He discovered chess through books in 1907 and received lessons at lunchtime at the Toronto Engraving Co. from Alfred Hunter, a co-worker and Toronto chess club member. At 19, Morrison won his first Toronto championship; he won again in 1945. Morrison won the
Canadian Chess Championship This is the list of all the winners of the Canadian Chess Championship, often referred to as the Canadian Closed Championship to distinguish it from the annual Canadian Open tournament. The winner of the Canadian Closed advances to the World Cup st ...
five times (1910, 1913, 1922, 1924, and 1926) and shared first place in 1931 (
Maurice Fox Maurice Fox (14 January 1898 in Ukraine, Russian Empire – 25 June 1988 in Montreal) was a Canadian chess master. He won the Canadian Chess Championship eight times, and is tied for the most Canadian titles with Abe Yanofsky. Biography At t ...
won the playoff). He took twelfth place at New York City 1913 (
José Raúl Capablanca José Raúl Capablanca y Graupera (19 November 1888 – 8 March 1942) was a Cuban chess player who was world chess champion from 1921 to 1927. A chess prodigy, he is widely renowned for his exceptional endgame skill and speed of play. Capablanc ...
won), took seventh place at New York 1918 (Capablanca won), and tied for 14th-15th place at London 1922 (Capablanca won). Morrison played first board (+5 –6 =4) on the Canadian team at the
8th Chess Olympiad The 8th Chess Olympiad ( es, La 8a Olimpíada de ajedrez, link=no), organised by the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE), comprised an open tournament, as well as a Women's World Championship contest. The main team event took place betwe ...
in Buenos Aires 1939. In 2000, he was inducted posthumously into the Canadian Chess Hall of Fame. Several of Morrison's games were published in chess books, including Capablanca's ''Chess Fundamentals.''


References


Further reading


"Chess in Canada." ''American Chess Bulletin'', v. 11, 1914
*


External links


John Morrison
Player profile. Chessmetrics

Player profile. Chessgames
John Stuart Morrison
Player profile. 365chess {{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, John 1889 births 1975 deaths Canadian chess players Sportspeople from Toronto 20th-century chess players