John Mohun, 1st Baron Mohun of Okehampton (1595 – 28 March 1641) was an English politician.
Life
He was the eldest son of
Sir Reginald Mohun, 1st Baronet
Sir Reginald Mohun, 1st Baronet (1564 – 26 December 1639) of Boconnoc in Cornwall, was a prominent member of the gentry of Cornwall and an MP.
Origins
He was the eldest son and heir of Sir William Mohun (d. 1587) of Boconnoc, Sheriff of Corn ...
, and was educated at
Exeter College, Oxford
(Let Exeter Flourish)
, old_names = ''Stapeldon Hall''
, named_for = Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter
, established =
, sister_college = Emmanuel College, Cambridge
, rector = Sir Richard Trainor
...
, graduating in 1608, and joining the
Middle Temple
The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn ...
.
In the Parliaments of 1624–25 and 1625, he sat as MP for the
Cornish borough of
Grampound
Grampound ( kw, Ponsmeur) is a village in Cornwall, England. It is at an ancient crossing point of the River Fal and today is on the A390 road west of St Austell and east of Truro.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 204 ''Truro & Falmouth'' ...
; he was a follower of the
Duke of Buckingham
Duke of Buckingham held with Duke of Chandos, referring to Buckingham, is a title that has been created several times in the peerages of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. There have also been earls and marquesses of Buckingham.
...
, and it was probably through Buckingham's influence that he was appointed Vice-Warden of the
Stannaries
A stannary was an administrative division established under stannary law in the English counties of Cornwall and Devon to manage the collection of tin coinage, which was the duty payable on the metal tin smelted from the ore cassiterite mined ...
in 1620.
During 1626 and 1627, he was a member of a number of several commissions in the South-West, including one which inquired into the conduct of
Sir John Eliot as
Vice Admiral of Devon.
At the election for the Parliament of 1628, Buckingham and his agent in the South-West,
Sir James Bagg, were anxious to prevent Eliot and another of the most effective opponents of the Crown,
William Coryton
William Coryton (1580–1651) of West Newton Ferrers, St Mellion, Cornwall, was a Cornish gentleman who served as MP for Cornwall in 1624, 1626 and 1628, for Liskeard in 1625, for Grampound in 1640 and for Launceston 1640–41. He was expelled ...
, from being elected Members for
Cornwall
Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.
They chose Mohun as one of their alternative candidates, but the campaign was unsuccessful. Further, the campaigning was so extreme by the standards of the time that a Commons committee was set up to investigate, and Mohun was summoned to appear at the Bar of the House. However, Bagg had been trying for months to persuade
the King to raise Mohun to the peerage, and his efforts now bore fruit (which not only demonstrated the King's endorsement of the efforts of his supporters in the election, but also put Mohun outside the immediate jurisdiction of the Commons as they could not arrest a member of the House of Lords). Mohun was created Baron Mohun of Okehampton on 15 April 1628.
Mohun's elevation to the peerage, however, could not entirely protect him from the efforts of his enemy, Sir John Eliot.
Eliot succeeded in having a committee appointed to investigate Mohun's record as vice-warden of the Stannaries: the committee brought formal charges against him and a conference of the Lords and Commons convened to hear them.
But the death of Eliot's wife intervened, and with its chief mover otherwise preoccupied the matter was allowed to drop.
But Mohun's disposition ensured further disputes.
In 1633, he publicly quarrelled with another peer at the christening of the
Duke of York.
In 1634, he fell out with his former ally Bagg, and charged him in the
Star Chamber of cheating the King out of £20,000.
The case rumbled on for some years before the King was able to suppress it and fine Mohun for "undue inquiries into his majesty's debts".
Lord Mohun died on 28 May 1640.
Family
Mohun married Cordelia Aston, daughter of
Sir John Stanhope
Sir John Stanhope (1559 – 1611) was an English knight and landowner, and father of Philip Stanhope, 1st Earl of Chesterfield.
Career
John Stanhope was the son of Sir Thomas Stanhope (d. 1596) of Shelford Manor, Nottinghamshire, and Margare ...
and widow of
Sir Roger Aston.
He succeeded to the baronetcy on his father's death in 1639, and the two titles both passed to his second but oldest surviving son,
Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and Whi ...
. (They remained merged until they both became extinct on the death of the 4th Baron on 15 November 1712.)
Notes
;Attribution
*
References
*
* Edward Porritt and Annie G Porritt, ''The Unreformed House of Commons'' (Cambridge University Press, 1903)
*
* ''Burke's Extinct Peerage'' (London: Henry Colburn & Richard Bentley, 1831
* ''Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall'' (Exeter: William Pollard & Co, 1887
, -
, -
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mohun of Okehampton, John Mohun, 1st Baron
1595 births
1641 deaths
1
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
English MPs 1624–1625
Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford
Members of the Middle Temple