John Miller (journalist And Author)
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John Miller (28 November 1932 – 26 December 2020) was a British journalist and author whose career focused on the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.


Early life

Miller was born in London on 28 November 1932 to a
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
intelligence officer turned ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
'' staffer. He went to the
Enfield Grammar School Enfield Grammar School (abbreviated to EGS; also known as Enfield Grammar) is a boys' Comprehensive school and sixth form with academy status, founded in 1558, situated in Enfield Town in the London Borough of Enfield in North London. Histo ...
before two years of National Service in the Army, commencing in 1951, when he learned Russian and became a language clerk at MI10, responsible for intelligence on Soviet military hardware, in Whitehall.


Journalism

Miller began his long career in journalism at the ''
Norwich Mercury Norwich () is a cathedral city and district of Norfolk, England, of which it is the county town. Norwich is by the River Wensum, about north-east of London, north of Ipswich and east of Peterborough. As the seat of the See of Norwich, with ...
'' in Norwich, in 1953, and covered Wymondham and Brandon, in Suffolk. Having moved to
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters Corporation. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency was estab ...
in London in 1958, he was sent to Moscow in 1960 at the height of the East-West Cold War, and among the big news stories he covered from Moscow were the Sino-Soviet split, the U-2 drama, the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( es, Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, the Caribbean Crisis () in Russia, or the Missile Scare, was a 35-day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United S ...
, Soviet space ventures, the involvement of British, American and Soviet intelligence agencies, and the Soviet dissident campaign. There his wife gave birth to the first set of British twins born in the USSR since the revolution and the family lived in a block of flats on Sadovo Samotechnaya, an enclave for foreigners. In the early 60s in Moscow, Miller met
Guy Burgess Guy Francis de Moncy Burgess (16 April 1911 – 30 August 1963) was a British diplomat and Soviet agent, and a member of the Cambridge Five spy ring that operated from the mid-1930s to the early years of the Cold War era. His defection in 1951 ...
, Donald Maclean and
Kim Philby Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby (1 January 191211 May 1988) was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. In 1963 he was revealed to be a member of the Cambridge Five, a spy ring which had divulged British secr ...
of the notorious
Cambridge Five The Cambridge Spy Ring was a ring of spies in the United Kingdom that passed information to the Soviet Union during World War II and was active from the 1930s until at least into the early 1950s. None of the known members were ever prosecuted for ...
spy ring, and even served as a pall-bearer at Burgess' funeral in 1963. His colleague in Moskau was Peter Johnson, chief journalist for Reuters in Moskau from 1962-1964. In 1964, Reuters sent him to their New York bureau but within a year he was back in Moscow, for the ''
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''. They stayed there till 1968 when he was sent to work in
apartheid South Africa Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
. From 1971, he worked as diplomatic correspondent for the ''Telegraph''. He described the USSR as, “a rotten system ... It was against everything – freedom, democracy, truth, religion, property, people, and more" and, after the
fall of the Berlin Wall The fall of the Berlin Wall (german: Mauerfall) on 9 November 1989, during the Peaceful Revolution, was a pivotal event in world history which marked the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the figurative Iron Curtain and one of the series of eve ...
,
"After seventy-five years of the grossest tyranny that prevented the emergence of a civic society, shattered institutions and attitudes associated with property and law, Russia is on the move. The rise from the wreckage of Communism is gradual and painful, but it is happening.”
Miller quit his career as a journalist in 1987, his last job having been a short stint with the ''
Sunday Times ''The Sunday Times'' is a British newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of News UK, whi ...
''.


Public service

On retirement, Miller and family moved to
Southwold Southwold is a seaside town and civil parish on the English North Sea coast in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk. It lies at the mouth of the River Blyth within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The town is a ...
where he served as town councillor for 14 years before becoming mayor in 2002. He has also served as a
Foreign Office Foreign may refer to: Government * Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries * Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries ** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government ** Foreign office and foreign minister * Unit ...
national observer of elections in Russia, in 1993, 1995 and 1996, in Ukraine in 1994 and in Kazakhstan in 1996.


Writing career

Miller collaborated on several books, including ''The Falklands Conflict'' and ''The Sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff'' with Christopher Dobson and Ronald Payne, and ''On The Day We Almost Bombed Moscow'' with Christopher Dobson. Miller's ''Mikhail Gorbachev and the End of Soviet Power'' was published in 1993. His novel ''The Chamdo Raid'' is set in Tibet. His is the author of two local books: ''The Best of Southwold'' and ''Southwold in Old Photographs''. His book Spunyarns about the wonderful world of a beach hut in Southwold, appeared in December 2012.


''All Them Cornfields and Ballet in the Evenings''

Published in May 2010 by Hodgson Press, ''All Them Cornfields and Ballet in the Evenings'' is a personal story about the vanished world of the USSR. For more than 40 years the USSR. was the centre of John Miller’s working life as a foreign correspondent. He went to the Soviet Union at the height of the East-West Cold War and some of the most prominent stories of the 20th century such as the Great Spy Game, the U-2 drama, the
Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis (of 1962) ( es, Crisis de Octubre) in Cuba, the Caribbean Crisis () in Russia, or the Missile Scare, was a 35-day (16 October – 20 November 1962) confrontation between the United S ...
occurred while he was reporting there. The book contains details of everyday life in the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
such as shortages, dealing with the KGB as well as with bedbugs and cockroaches, censorship, living in a Moscow flat with a rabbit called Floppy, drunkenness, dissidents and death.


Personal life and death

In July 2010, Miller's daughter Jane was awarded an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) in recognition of her work on control and elimination of malaria in Tanzania for some 15 years. John Miller died in
Southwold Southwold is a seaside town and civil parish on the English North Sea coast in the East Suffolk district of Suffolk. It lies at the mouth of the River Blyth within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The town is a ...
on 26 December 2020, at the age of 88.


References


Sources

*Campbell Doon. ''Magic Mistress''. The Tagman Press. 2000. Page 278. *Deedes. W.F. ''
Dear Bill The "Dear Bill" letters were a regular feature in the British satirical magazine ''Private Eye'', purporting to be the private correspondence of Denis Thatcher, husband of the then-Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. It was written by Richard I ...
''. Macmillan 1997. Page 266. * Garland. Nicholas. ''Not Many Dead''. Hutchinson 1990. Pages 7. Et al. *Hastings, Max. ''Editor: An Inside Story of Newspapers''. Macmillan 2002. Pages 98–99. *Kron, Alexander. ''
Novy Mir ''Novy Mir'' (russian: links=no, Новый мир, , ''New World'') is a Russian-language monthly literary magazine. History ''Novy Mir'' has been published in Moscow since January 1925. It was supposed to be modelled on the popular pre-Soviet ...
''. February 1983. Pages 13–14. *Lambert, Derek. ''Unquote''. Arlington Books. 1981. Page 66. *Purdy, Anthony. ''Burgess and Maclean''. Secker and Warburg. 1963. Page 15. *Roberts, John C.Q. ''Speak Clearly into the Chandelier''. Curzon. Page 53. *Venter, Al.J. ''War in Africa''. Human and Rousseau. Cape Town. 1973. Pages 132-146.


External links


Official website

GB Russia Society article by John Miller

Pushkin House article
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, John 1932 births 2020 deaths British expatriates in the Soviet Union British male journalists Journalists from London