John Michael Hooker
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

John Michael Hooker (October 9, 1953 – March 25, 2003) was an American
serial killer A serial killer is typically a person who murders three or more persons,A * * * * with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. While most authorities set a threshold of three ...
who killed his girlfriend and her mother in
Oklahoma City Oklahoma City (), officially the City of Oklahoma City, and often shortened to OKC, is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, it ranks 20th among United States cities in population, a ...
, Oklahoma in 1988, after having served time for a
manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th cen ...
conviction as a teenager. For the latter crimes, Hooker was convicted,
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
and executed in 2003.


First killing

On February 13, 1971, the 17-year-old Hooker was attending a party at the Hamilton Courts neighborhood when he got into an argument with one of the guests. In the resulting scuffle, he pulled out a gun and opened fire, killing 18-year-old Alta K. Lang and injuring two others, the 20-year-old host Claudia Boyce and 17-year-old Charles Edwards Nathenia. The resulting disturbance was quickly reported to local police, who broke up the party upon arrival and booked four men into custody, including Hooker, on a variety of charges. However, upon conducting a test on Hooker's hands using
paraffin wax Paraffin wax (or petroleum wax) is a soft colorless solid derived from petroleum, coal, or oil shale that consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon molecules containing between 20 and 40 carbon atoms. It is solid at room temperature and begins to m ...
, authorities were able to determine that he had recently fired a weapon, and subsequently charged him with Lang's murder. As witnesses were uncooperative with police, who were unable to determine whether this was a targeted shooting or not, the charges were reduced to manslaughter. Hooker was convicted of this charge and served time in prison.


Release and double murder

Sometime after his release, Hooker began a relationship with a woman named Sylvia C. Stokes, with whom he had several children but never officially married. Their relationship proved to be troublesome, as Hooker was physically abusive towards her, forcing Stokes to file a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order, is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and personal protection or ...
against him. During the hearings, she pleaded with the judge to keep him away from her, saying that she " id notwant to be like the others – dead", referring to an unrelated series of murders of women who had also filed restraining orders at the time. The pair attempted to reconcile on at least one occasion, with Hooker even offering to marry her, but this arrangement did not work out, with Stokes later moving out to live with her mother at an apartment in Providence Apartments. Enraged by this, Hooker decided to kill her, with one friend claiming that he had repeatedly stated his intention to do so. On March 27, 1988, Hooker armed himself with a butcher knife and broke into Stokes' apartment, where he proceeded to stab her to death. Not long after, Stokes' mother, 53-year-old Drusilla Morgan, went to see check what was going on, but was herself attacked and stabbed to death as well. With his clothes still visibly bloodied, Hooker calmly left the crime scene and returned to his own apartment. Approximately nine days later, with the help of witness testimony and examining bloody footprints, authorities arrested Hooker for the double murder. At the time of his arrest, his pants still had patches of blood left on them, and one of the arresting police sergeants would later claim that he showed no remorse for the crime and acted cockily the entire time.


Trial, imprisonment and execution

Due to the overwhelming amount of evidence against him, with his previous convictions being a further aggravating factor, Hooker was found guilty and swiftly sentenced to death. The sentence was met with praise from the victims' family members, all of whom stated before the press that he should be executed. Hooker himself, who did not testify at the trial, later told prison guards that he expected to be sentenced to death and that he did not remember how he carried out the killings. Over the years, Hooker repeatedly filed appeals against his death sentence, all of which were rejected by the courts. His guilt briefly came into question in 2001, when the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
accused
forensic chemist Forensic chemistry is the application of chemistry and its subfield, forensic toxicology, in a legal setting. A forensic chemist can assist in the identification of unknown materials found at a crime scene. Specialists in this field have a wide ...
Joyce Gilchrist of falsifying evidence in favor of the prosecution, due to which the Attorney General's Office was ordered to re-examine the cases of three death row inmates; one of them being Hooker. DNA tests conducted on his bloodstained pants proved that he was indeed the killer, pointing out that his
blood type A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrate ...
group, O, was present on the victims' bodies, both of whom were Type B. After having his final appeals, a
stay of execution A stay of execution is a court order to temporarily suspend the execution of a court judgment or other court order. The word "execution" does not always mean the death penalty. It refers to the imposition of whatever judgment is being stayed and i ...
and a ''
habeas corpus ''Habeas corpus'' (; from Medieval Latin, ) is a recourse in law through which a person can report an unlawful detention or imprisonment to a court and request that the court order the custodian of the person, usually a prison official, t ...
'' denied by the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
, Hooker was executed via
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
at the
Oklahoma State Penitentiary The Oklahoma State Penitentiary, nicknamed "Big Mac", is a prison of the Oklahoma Department of Corrections located in McAlester, Oklahoma, on . Opened in 1908 with 50 inmates in makeshift facilities, today the prison holds more than 750 male off ...
in McAlester on March 25, 2003. After consulting with his spiritual advisor, Hooker readied himself on the gurney and smiled at the witnesses, informing them that he was at peace. His final words were "Y'all stay up. I'm out." Gilchrist would later be dismissed from her position due to "flawed casework analysis" and "laboratory mismanagement". She denied any wrongdoing until her death in 2015, claiming that the true reason for her dismissal was a complaint for sexual assault against her supervisor.


See also

*
Capital punishment in Oklahoma Capital punishment is a legal penalty in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. The state has executed the second largest number of convicts in the United States (after Texas) since re-legalization following ''Gregg v. Georgia '' in 1976. Oklahoma also has ...
*
List of people executed by lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person by a government for the express purpose of causing immediate death. While Nazi Germany was known to execute enemies of the state using an injection of lethal drugs, the ...
*
List of people executed in Oklahoma The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Oklahoma since 1976. The total amounts to 119 people, and all were executed by lethal injection. Notes See also * Capital punishment in Oklahoma * Capital punishment in the Uni ...
*
List of people executed in the United States in 2003 This is a list of people executed in the United States in 2003. A total of sixty-five people, all male, were executed in the United States in 2003, sixty-four by lethal injection and one by electrocution. List of people executed in the United Sta ...
*
List of serial killers in the United States A serial killer is typically a person who kills three or more people, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant period of time between them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder a ...


References


External links


Hooker v. State (1994)


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hooker, John Michael 1953 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American criminals 21st-century executions by Oklahoma American male criminals American people convicted of manslaughter Criminals from Oklahoma Executed American serial killers Minors convicted of murder People convicted of murder by Oklahoma People executed by Oklahoma by lethal injection People from Oklahoma City Serial killers from Oklahoma