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John McLure Hamilton (January 31, 1853HAMILTON, John McClure
in
Marquis Who's Who Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
, 1901-1902 edition; via
archive.org The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
–September 9, 1936) was an Anglo-American artist. He was born in Philadelphia and began his art education at the
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryl ...
, under
Thomas Eakins Thomas Cowperthwait Eakins (; July 25, 1844 – June 25, 1916) was an American realist painter, photographer, sculptor, and fine arts educator. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the most important American artists. For the length ...
. Later he travelled to Europe and continued his education at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris and at the
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
in Belgium. Hamilton was noted for portraits, figure paintings and illustrations. While maintaining a permanent address in Philadelphia, he lived in England for fifty-eight years where he was official portrait painter to
William Ewart Gladstone William Ewart Gladstone ( ; 29 December 1809 – 19 May 1898) was a British statesman and Liberal politician. In a career lasting over 60 years, he served for 12 years as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, spread over four non-conse ...
, prime minister of the United Kingdom. In addition to Gladstone, Hamilton painted portraits of many English notables including Cardinal Manning,
George Meredith George Meredith (12 February 1828 – 18 May 1909) was an English novelist and poet of the Victorian era. At first his focus was poetry, influenced by John Keats among others, but he gradually established a reputation as a novelist. ''The Ord ...
and
Richard Vaux Richard Vaux (December 19, 1816 – March 22, 1895) was an American politician. He was mayor of Philadelphia and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Early life and education Richard Vaux was born in Philadelphia, P ...
. He was the author of a book, '' Men I Have Painted''. In the book he writes of himself thus,
As I grow older the advantage of having been born an American of British and French blood becomes daily more ideal. I now know that I have escaped the insulating influences and the national prejudices of all three countries, and have retained only their qualities — mainly good.
In a review of the book, which reveals insights into some famous personalities of the time, the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
wrote, "... his chats about his sitters are delightfully without pretense ... if his portrait turns out a bad one, he mentions it".
The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography The ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the history of Pennsylvania. It has been published by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania since 1877. Issues from January 2006 forward are availa ...
said of the book,
For Philadelphians who have known J. McLure Hamilton as a fellow townsman — even if a somewhat cosmopolitan one who dissembles his love for his native city by very rarely remaining in it for any length of time, much to the regret of his numerous friends — the dictum of Mary Drew, one of the Gladstone family, that 'it is doubtful if there is one individuality more unusual or more interesting than that of the writer himself' will be accepted as final and quite a summing up of his gossipy new book 'Men I Have Painted,' with 48 portraits. ... But, a book which deals with Bismarck, Asquith, Balfour, Manning, Tyndall, Spencer, General Booth, G. F. Watts and George Meredith, selecting a few of the more world-famous names cannot be but fascinating especially in these days of the craze for personality in biography. Here is indeed revealed the man and his manner and his method and the character of a great period in modern life as is set out by human beings who find in this singularly human being, Hamilton, the painter, a true interpreter of manners and of men."
Hamilton was a member of the American Federation of Arts, the Philadelphia Water Color Club, the Pastel Society, the Royal Society of Portrait Painters and the Senefelder Club, London. His portraits are found in the following galleries; Luxembourg Museum, Paris, (which is devoted to artists foreign to France), the National Portrait Gallery, London and the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts,Art of the Print
/ref> which awarded him its ''Gold Medal of Honor'' in 1918.Feb 10, 1918, ''The New York Times'', "Hamilton Wins Art Medal"
/ref>


Gallery

More images available at
Commons The commons is the cultural and natural resources accessible to all members of a society, including natural materials such as air, water, and a habitable Earth. These resources are held in common even when owned privately or publicly. Commons ...
. File:Hamilton Men I Have Painted Cover.jpg, '' Men I Have Painted'' (1921) by Hamilton with 48 portraits. File:Hamilton Men I Have Painted 262f John McLure Hamilton portrait bust by Onslow Ford.jpg, Portrait bust of Hamilton by
Onslow Ford Edward Onslow Ford (27 July 1852—23 December 1901) was an English sculptor. Much of Ford's early success came with portrait heads or busts. These were considered extremely refined, showing his subjects at their best and led to him receiving a ...
File:John McLure Hamilton the billards match.jpg, ''The Billiards Match'' File:Matthew Ridley Corbet by John McLure Hamilton.jpg, Matthew Ridley Corbet File:Sir Alfred Gilbert by John McLure Hamilton chalk 1887.jpg,
Sir Alfred Gilbert Sir Alfred Gilbert (12 August 18544 November 1934) was an English sculpture, sculptor. He was born in London and studied sculpture under Joseph Boehm, Matthew Noble, Édouard Lantéri and Pierre-Jules Cavelier. His first work of importance wa ...
File:William Cosmo Monkhouse by John McLure Hamilton.jpg,
William Cosmo Monkhouse William Cosmo Monkhouse (18 March 184020 July 1901) was a British poet and critic. Biography Monkhouse was born and raised in London. His father, Cyril John Monkhouse, was a solicitor, and his mother's maiden name was Delafosse. Monkhouse was e ...
File:(Edward) Onslow Ford by John McLure Hamilton.jpg,
Edward Onslow Ford Edward Onslow Ford (27 July 1852—23 December 1901) was an English sculptor. Much of Ford's early success came with portrait heads or busts. These were considered extremely refined, showing his subjects at their best and led to him receiving a ...
File:Herbert Spencer by John McLure Hamilton.jpg,
Herbert Spencer Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, psychologist, biologist, anthropologist, and sociologist famous for his hypothesis of social Darwinism. Spencer originated the expression "survival of the fittest" ...
File:John Tyndall by John McLure Hamilton.jpg,
John Tyndall John Tyndall FRS (; 2 August 1820 – 4 December 1893) was a prominent 19th-century Irish physicist. His scientific fame arose in the 1850s from his study of diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries in the realms of infrared radiation and the p ...
File:Ohn mclure hamilton jportraitofgladstone.jpg, Portrait de William Ewart Gladstone, lithographie de Hamilton File:Hamilton Men I Have Painted 040f Mr Gladstone.jpg, Sir Gladstone by Hamilton


External links


References

* Richard J. Alperin (1993), ''Art's Anglo-American Paper Lion: John McLure Hamilton's Untold Story'', published by Junius, {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, John Mclure 19th-century American painters American male painters 20th-century American painters American illustrators 1853 births 1936 deaths American portrait painters American expatriates in the United Kingdom Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) alumni Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts alumni American alumni of the École des Beaux-Arts Students of Thomas Eakins 19th-century American male artists 20th-century American male artists