John Martin Thompson

John Martin Thompson (1829–1907) was a lumberman, Native American tribal and civic leader, born in the old Cherokee Nation prior to removal in what is now Bartow County, Georgia, USA.Starr's History of the Cherokee Indians, By Dr. Emmet Starr, Grant Family He was the son of Benjamin Franklin Thompson, a South Carolinian of Scot-Irish descent, and Annie Martin, a mix blood Cherokee. She was the daughter of Judge John Martin, the first Chief Justice of the Cherokee Nation and Nellie McDaniel.

The Cherokees and the Mount Tabor Indian Community

Thompson's family had ties to the Cherokee Ridge Party, who supported the removal treaty known as the Treaty of New Echota.Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History As Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge-Watie-Boudinot Family, 1939 By Edward Everett Dale and Gaston Litton, University of Oklahoma Press In 1848, Thompson's family left the Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory along with other Ridge Party and Old Settler supporters to settle in Rusk County, Texas. B.F. Thompson initially purchased in the spring of 1844 near present-day Laird Hill, Texas, on which the family made its home. The community later became known as the Mount Tabor Indian Community, the name given to the area by John Adair Bell as recorded in the book ''Cherokee Cavaliers'', (pg 80). J.M. Thompson, although growing up in the Cherokee Nation, in both Georgia and Indian Territory, got his formal education, along with his brother William Wirt Thompson, at the Western Military College, then located at Georgetown, Kentucky. The brothers spent two years at the college before returning to east Texas and becoming deeply involved in the families plantation.John Martin Thompson biography 1905: Texas Transportation Archive http://www.ttarchive.com/Library/Biographies/Thompson-John-M_1906_American-Lumberman-Biographies-Vol-2.html

American Civil War

During the American Civil War (1861-1865), most Mount Tabor Cherokees joined Brigadier General Stand Watie, the only Indian to reach the rank of General in the Confederate Army. Watie, his wife and other family members lived at Mount Tabor for short periods during the war. However, John Martin Thompson did not serve or organize units for Watie's Confederate Cherokees. Rather he organized units at Bellview, a town that came from the Mount Tabor Indian Community, to serve with Texas military units. These were made up of the few Cherokees that did not serve with Watie, as well as local Yowani Choctaws and inter-married whites. Thompson who was wounded on multiple occasions during the four year war, quickly rose to the rank of Major in the Confederate Army. The largest loss of life during the war by Mount Tabor Indians that organized under Thompson, was the Battle of Jenkins Ferry in Saline County, Arkansas. This war, both in surrounding states and Indian Territory, took the lives of over 25% of the male population.

Reconstruction

Following the American Civil War, J.M. Thompson became one of the largest lumbermen in Texas. During the reconstruction era and into the early twentieth centuries Thompson along with his sons built their vast holdings in timber through a series of sound business decisions. In 1881, they left the Rusk County area, moving operations into Trinity County in order to market their product via the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. They facilitated their marketing campaigns by developing connections to retail lumberyards. Further, they organized a series of companies to expedite and manage their ever-growing timber empire. Thus were formed the Thompson and Tucker Lumber Company followed by the J. M. Thompson Lumber Company, the Thompson Brothers Lumber Company, and finally the Thompson and Ford Lumber Company. By 1907, the various companies owned over of land while operating mills in communities such as Willard, Doucette and Grayburg. In 1906, the company relocated all corporate interests to Houston.

Later life

Although as busy as he was, Thompson was first a family man and community leader. He led th
Mount Tabor Indian Community
(and by extension the Texas Cherokees and Associate Bands), following the death of William Penn Adair in 1880, until his own death in 1907. He was succeeded as Executive Committee Chairman of the Texas Cherokees and Associate Bands by Chief John Ellis Bean and shortly thereafter by Chairman Claude Muskrat.

His successor and son Hoxie Harry Thompson

His business successor was his son Hoxie Harry Thompson. It was H.H. Thompson who sold to the United States Forest Service for $12.50 an acre. These lands eventually formed the largest part of the Davy Crockett National Forest. By 1960, Hoxie Thompson had sold neally all of the Thompson lands, but maintained most of the mineral rights.Handbook of Texas Online: John Martin Thompson
/ref>

See also

* Mount Tabor Indian Community

Mount Tabor Indian Community


* William Clyde Thompson
* Martin Luther Thompson
* Charles Collins Thompson
* Stand Watie
* William Penn Adair
* Yowani Choctaws

Notes

References

Sources

* Edward Everett Dale and Gaston Litton, ''Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History As Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge-Watie-Boudinot Family'', 1939, University of Oklahoma Press; , 13: 978-0806127217
* Thomas D. Isern and Raymond Wilson, "Lone Star: The Thompson Timber Interests of Texas", ''Red River Valley Historical Review'', #7, 1981
* Thompson Collection, Stephen F. Austin University, Nacogdoches, Texas
* Thomas D. Isern
Handbook of Texas Online: John Martin Thompson
* ''Republic of Texas Treaties; Treaty of Bowles Village February 23, 1836'', Texas State Historical Society, Austin, Texas
* ''Treaty of Birds Fort September 29, 1843'', Texas State Historical Society, Austin, Texas
* Dr. Emmet Starr, ''Starr's History of the Cherokee Indians''
* George Morrison Bell Sr., ''The Old Mount Tabor Community, Genealogy of Old and New Cherokee Families''
*
Some East Texas Native Families: Texas Cherokees and Associate Bands Genealogy Project: Rootsweb Global Search: Familyties
* Mary Whatley Clarke, ''Chief Bowles and Texas Cherokees'' (Chapter XI, Cherokee Claims to Land), University of Oklahoma Press, ,
* ''Texas-Cherokees vs United States Docket 26,'' 26 Ind Cl Comm. 78 (1971)

External links

* ttp://www.paulridenour.com/mttabor.htm Mount Tabor Indian Cemetery, Rusk County, Texasbr>Asbury Indian Cemetery, Smith County, Texas, Information related to Choctaw and Cherokee descendants buried there, by Paul Ridenour, 2005The Handbook of Texas Online: Indians by George Klos
by Paul Ridenour

by Paul Ridenour
* ttp://www.paulridenour.com/mrmain.htm Ridenour's Major Ridge Home Page, by Paul Ridenour 2008br>Gregg County Historical MarkersLou Della (Thompson) Crim Home
* ttp://www.dibollfreepress.com/news/2008/0326/history/039.html, "The House of Thompson" Texas Forestry Museumbr>Handbook of Texas Online: John Martin Thompson, by Thomas D. IsernHandbook of Texas Online: THOMPSON TIMBER INTERESTS, by Thomas D. IsernHandbook of Texas Online: Mount Tabor Indian Community by J.C. Thompson and Patrick Pynes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, John Martin
Cherokee Confederates
Native American leaders
1829 births
1907 deaths
Cherokee Nation people (1794–1907)
20th-century Native Americans