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John Marshall Evans (born 1950) is an American former diplomat who served as United States ambassador to Armenia. He was confirmed to this position by the U.S. Senate on June 25, 2004. Evans began his service on August 8, 2004, but, as confirmed by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
on May 24, 2006,armenialiberty.org – “U.S. Envoy to Armenia Recalled,” May 24, 2006
/ref> was terminated for undisclosed reasons.
– Dead link


Life

Born in Newport News, Virginia in 1950, Evans attended the Williamsburg-James City County public schools and later St. Andrew's School in Middletown, Delaware, where he won the Latin Prize and the St. Andrew's Cross and served as Senior Prefect. He studied
Russian history The history of Russia begins with the histories of the East Slavs. The traditional start-date of specifically Russian history is the establishment of the Rus' people, Rus' state in the north in 862, ruled by Varangians. Staraya Ladoga and Veli ...
at Yale University, earning an undergraduate degree with honors in Russian Studies. He pursued doctoral studies in history at Columbia University but left after one semester to join the U.S. Foreign Service in 1971. Evans served in the US foreign service in various capacities in Iran, Czechoslovakia, the former Soviet Union, and with the OSCE and NATO, as well as in the Office of Secretary of State Cyrus Vance and on the USSR desk. He studied languages and became fluent in Persian, Russian and Czech, as well as French. He does not speak Armenian beyond a smattering of phrases.


Dismissal from Armenian ambassadorship

Armenian sources have suggested that the sudden dismissal of Evans was due to his outspoken support for the recognition of the Armenian genocide. Evans said as much in an oral history interview, in which he recalled that State Department Assistant Secretary for European and Eurasian Affairs Daniel Fried had accused him of "jamming the President" on the Armenian Genocide issue and because of that, Fried said "You're going to have to leave." It has been suggested that Turkey, an important U.S. ally in the Middle East, pressured the
Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
to remove Evans for his personal beliefs and statements.Armenian Assembly of America – Press Release July14, 2006
"State Department Responds to Inquiries From Congress Regarding Ambassador Evans' Premature Departure"
Armenian National Committee of America – Press Release June 20, 2006
: "Armenian American Community Looks to Senate Confirmation Hearing for Answers to Amb. Evans Firing"
Armenian National Committee of America – Press Release March 1, 2005
: "Rep. Pallone Welcomes Amb. Evans' Remarks Recognizing the Armenian Genocide"
After Evans's recall, the Armenian Assembly of America and the
Armenian National Committee of America The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) ( hy, Ամերիկայի Հայ դատի յանձնախումբ) an Armenian American grassroots organization. Its headquarters is in Washington, D.C., and it has regional offices in Glendale, ...
put pressure on the U.S. Senate to postpone the appointment of
Richard E. Hoagland Richard Eugene Hoagland (born 1950, Fort Wayne, Indiana) is a career ambassador in the United States Department of State. He was Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary in State's Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs from 2013-2015. In the s ...
, the new nominee for the ambassadorship to Armenia, until the Bush administration clarified the reason for Evans's dismissal and on the suspicion that Hoagland did not sympathize with Armenian causes. Hoagland was nominated by President Bush during the 109th Congress, during which his nomination did not come up for a vote. The Bush Administration re-nominated Hoagland when the 110th session of the United States Congress convened, but the nomination, ultimately, was not confirmed. A new nominee,
Marie L. Yovanovitch Marie Louise "Masha" Yovanovitch (born November 11, 1958) is a Canadian-American former diplomat and retired senior member of the United States Foreign Service. She served in multiple State Department posts, including Senior Advisor to the Under ...
, came up for the post in 2008 and served till 2011.Armenian Assembly of America – Press Release December 6, 2011
"U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Heffern Meets with Armenian Assembly Chairman & Country Director"
Currently
Lynne M. Tracy Lynne M. Tracy is an American diplomat who is the United States ambassador to Russia, serving since January 2023. She formerly served as the United States ambassador to Armenia from 2019 to 2022. Early life and education Tracy was born in Barbe ...
serves in the position as U.S. ambassador to Armenia.


References


Further reading

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External links


Armeniapedia.org article
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, John Marshall 1950 births Living people Yale College alumni Ambassadors of the United States to Armenia United States Foreign Service personnel People from Newport News, Virginia Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni