John Marsh (composer)
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John Marsh (31 May 1752 – 31 October 1828) was an English gentleman, composer, diarist and writer born in
Netherseal Netherseal (or 'Netherseale') is a village and civil parish in the English county of Derbyshire,OS Explorer Map 245: The National Forest :(1:25 000) :
, Derbyshire,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. A lawyer by training, he is known to have written more than 350 compositions, including at least 39 symphonies. While today known primarily for his music, he also had strong interest in other fields, including
astronomy Astronomy () is a natural science that studies astronomical object, celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and chronology of the Universe, evolution. Objects of interest ...
and
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
, and wrote books about astronomy, music, religion, and
geometry Geometry (; ) is, with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. It is concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. A mathematician who works in the field of geometry is c ...
.


Life and career

Marsh lived in Dorking, Gosport, Romsey, Salisbury and Canterbury before settling in Chichester in 1787 until his death in 1828. As a concert organizer, he was responsible for the music making in the towns and cities where he worked, especially in Chichester, where he led the subscription concerts for some 35 years. Marsh was perhaps the most prolific English composer of his time. His own catalogue of compositions lists over 350 works, of which he lists 39 symphonies. Of these, only the nine that Marsh had printed are extant, together with three one-movement finales. His style owes much to Handel and Corelli and it is close to other composers of the time, such as William Boyce. Many of his works are also reminiscent of early Haydn symphonies. Apart from the orchestral, ensemble, vocal and choral music, he also published many sets of organ voluntaries, totalling over 350 pieces, which are undated and, in which, quite unusually, he gives precise instructions for registration and dynamics. The preface to the first set of eighteen also contains a lesson to student organists on the various stops and their use. The fifth set of 44 also bears an informative preface on the correct use of voluntaries during the church service, and indeed how the organ was used in those churches fortunate enough to possess one. He wrote much for younger composers and players of the organ with copious advice on how to write for the instrument. In addition to church music, he recognised in the preface to his ''Overture and Six Pieces for the Organ'' that there was not much organ music being composed that was not destined for church services. In this particular volume he attempts to remedy that situation. Corelli was well known to him and he published a set of transcriptions of Corelli's concerti grossi for the organ. During the twentieth century, his musical works lay in obscurity and he has only recently enjoyed a limited revival. Marsh was a man of varied interests, and his 37 volumes of journals are among the most valuable sources of information on life and music in 18th-century England. They represent one of the most important musical and social documents of the period. They remained unpublished until the first volume appeared in 1998. In one passage, Marsh describes the great
Handel Commemoration The Handel festival or "Commemoration" took place in Westminster Abbey between 26 May and 5 June 1784, to commemorate the twenty-fifth anniversary of the death of George Frideric Handel in 1759. The commemoration was organized by John Montagu, ...
of 1784 in London. Marsh's son was the poet and cleric
Edward Garrard Marsh Edward Garrard Marsh (1783–1862)
was an English poet and Anglican clergyman.


Life

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.


Extant works

* The Salisbury Symphonies ** Symphony No. 8 in G Major (1778) *: I. Allegro *: II. Andante *: III. Allegro ** A Conversation Symphony for Two Orchestras o. 10in E-flat Major (1778) *: I. Allegro maestoso *: II. Andante *: III. Allegretto ** Symphony No. 2 2in B-flat Major (1780) *: I. Allegro *: II. Largo 8 in a bar *: III. Allegro spirituoso ** Symphony No. 1 3in B-flat Major (1781) *: I. Allegro *: II. Andante *: III. Chasse: Allegro * The Canterbury Symphonies ** Symphony No. 5 6in E-flat Major (1783) *: I. Largo staccato *: II. Allegro moderato *: III. Minuetto; Allegro spirituoso ** Symphony No. 3 7in D Major (1784) *: I. Allegro *: II. Andante *: III. Presto * The Chichester Symphonies ** Symphony No. 4 9in F Major (1788) *: I. Allegro *: II. Larghetto *: III. Minuetto *: IV. Allegro ** Symphony No. 7 4in E-flat Major (La Chasse) (1790) *: I. Andante (The hunter’s call in the morning) *: II. Allegretto (Setting out from home; the fox discovered) *: III. Allegro (Chasse) ** Symphony No. 6 7in D Major (1796) *: I. Largo maestoso; Allegro spiritoso *: II. Andante *: III. Minuetto: Allegro *: IV. Allegro scherzando * The Finales ** Finale No. 3 in E-flat Major (1799) *: Andante; Allegro ** Finale No. 1 in D Major (1800) *: Pomposo ** Finale No. 2 in B-flat Major (1801) *: Maestoso; Trio *: Allegro Other instrumental / orchestral works ** 'A Quartetto ... composed in the Stile of Haydn's Opera Prima' ** Three Overtures (1828?) ** ''An Overture and Six Sonatinas for the Piano-Forte, with accompaniments for a Violin and a Violoncello'' The Organ works ** Five sets of Organ voluntaries (undated) ** Overture and Six Pieces for the Organ (undated) ** Transcriptions of works of Archangelo Corelli ** Editions of the works of Samuel Wesley and of G F Handel Church Music ** Psalm Chants published in part books (SATB) ** Anthem ''O Lord, who has taught us' ** ''Six Anthems in Four Parts with a verse Sanctus and Kyrie eleison'' Other works ** The Rudiments of Thorough-bass ** glees, songs


Citations


References

*The John Marsh Journals—The Life and Times of a Gentleman Composer (1752–1828) Edited, introduced and annotated by
Brian Robins Brian Robins was born in Cheltenham, England, but spent most of his early life in Bournemouth. An early interest in music took him into the record industry, by which time he had realised that he had no future as a performer. This, coupled with ...
. Pendragon Press, Stuyvesant, NJ, 1998. . A second volume, covering the period from June 1802 to Marsh's death on 31 October 1828, was published by Pendragon Press in July 2013. . *"The John Marsh Journals: The Life and Times of a Gentleman Composer (1752-1828)." ''Music & Letters'', Nov. 1999. *Temperley, Nicholas, "Marsh of Chichester: Gentleman, Composer, Musician, Writer 1752-1828” (review), Music and Letters - Volume 86, Number 4, 2005, at p. 633. *Marsh of Chichester: Gentleman, Composer, Musician, Writer 1752-1828. Ed. by Paul Foster. pp. 158. Otter Memorial Papers, 19. University College Chichester, Chichester, England, 2004. . *John Marsh--Symphonies, Edited by Ian Graham-Jones **Part 1: The Salisbury and Canterbury Symphonies (1778–1784) **Part 2: The Chichester Symphonies and Finales (1788–1801) **C 62 Part 1 (2001) xvii + 255 pp. **C 63 Part 2 (2001) xiv + 213 pp. *''The New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians'' (2000)


External links


MusicWeb International biography
There are 2 c.d.s of John Marsh's symphonies:One of the c.d.'s is Chandos 10458(64 minutes,2008). It contains 5 of his symphonies: Number 2(LaChasse-1780), Number 6(1796), Number 7(LaChasse-1790), Number 8(1778) and Conversation Symphony for 2 Orchestras(1778). It's played by the London Mozart and conducted by Matthias Bamert. The other c.d. is by The Chichester Concert conducted by Ian-Graham Jones (64 minutes,1989). It also contains 5 symphonies(Number 1,3,4,6 and A Conversation Symphony for 2 Orchestras. It was given a favorable review in Gramophone Magazine in 1989.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, John 1752 births 1828 deaths 19th-century British male musicians Classical-period composers English classical composers English male classical composers People from Dorking