John M. Cioffi
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John Mathew Cioffi (born November 7, 1956) is an American electrical engineer, educator and inventor who has made contributions in telecommunication system theory, specifically in coding theory and information theory. Best known as "the father of DSL," Cioffi's pioneering research was instrumental in making
digital subscriber line Digital subscriber line (DSL; originally digital subscriber loop) is a family of technologies that are used to transmit digital data over telephone lines. In telecommunications marketing, the term DSL is widely understood to mean asymmetric di ...
(DSL) technology practical and has led to over 400 publications and more than 100 pending or issued patents, many of which are licensed.


Early life and education

John Cioffi was born and raised in
Illinois Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. Its largest metropolitan areas include the Chicago metropolitan area, and the Metro East section, of Greater St. Louis. Other smaller metropolita ...
. He earned a B.S.E.E. degree from the
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (U of I, Illinois, University of Illinois, or UIUC) is a public land-grant research university in Illinois in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana. It is the flagship institution of the Universit ...
in 1978. From 1978 to 1982, Cioffi worked as a modem designer at
Bell Lab Nokia Bell Labs, originally named Bell Telephone Laboratories (1925–1984), then AT&T Bell Laboratories (1984–1996) and Bell Labs Innovations (1996–2007), is an American industrial research and scientific development company owned by mul ...
oratories in New Jersey. While at Bell Laboratories, he also attended
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is consider ...
, where he earned a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1984, under the supervision of
Thomas Kailath Thomas Kailath (born June 7, 1935) is an electrical engineer, information theorist, control engineer, entrepreneur and the Hitachi America Professor of Engineering, Emeritus, at Stanford University. Professor Kailath has authored several books, i ...
.


Career

In 1984, Cioffi left Bell Labs to work at IBM as a
hard disk drive A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnet ...
read channel Reading is an action performed by computers, to acquire data from a source and place it into their volatile memory for processing. Computers may read information from a variety of sources, such as magnetic storage, the Internet, or audio and vide ...
researcher. In 1986, Cioffi began his teaching career as an assistant professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University. Cioffi supervised the Ph.D. programs of more than 70 students over the course of more than two decades. His and his students' research into
discrete multitone modulation In telecommunications, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a type of digital transmission and a method of encoding digital data on multiple carrier frequencies. OFDM has developed into a popular scheme for wideband digital communi ...
(DMT) became widely adopted in
digital subscriber line Digital subscriber line (DSL; originally digital subscriber loop) is a family of technologies that are used to transmit digital data over telephone lines. In telecommunications marketing, the term DSL is widely understood to mean asymmetric di ...
(DSL) technology, used commonly for
Internet access Internet access is the ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web. Internet access is sold by Internet ...
. In 1991, at the age of 35, Cioffi took a leave of absence from Stanford to found Amati Communications Corporation. His vision was to build DSL modems based on his and his students' research. Many of Cioffi's then-current and former students followed him to Amati, where they built the Prelude modem, a DSL modem that could transmit 6+ megabits per second over 9,000 feet of
telephone line A telephone line or telephone circuit (or just line or circuit industrywide) is a single-user circuit on a telephone communication system. It is designed to reproduce speech of a quality that is understandable. It is the physical wire or ot ...
. The Prelude modem would go on to win what has become known as the "Bellcore ADSL Olympics" in 1993 by performing significantly better than modems using single-carrier modulation techniques, such as quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and
carrierless amplitude phase modulation Carrierless amplitude phase modulation (CAP) is a variant of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Instead of modulating the amplitude of two carrier waves, CAP generates a QAM signal by combining two PAM signals filtered through two filters desig ...
(CAP), including modems from
AT&T AT&T Inc. is an American multinational telecommunications holding company headquartered at Whitacre Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas. It is the world's largest telecommunications company by revenue and the third largest provider of mobile tel ...
and Bellcore. Hundreds of millions of people now use DSL based on Amati's innovations. In 1993, Cioffi returned to Stanford, although he remained involved with Amati as an officer and director until its 1998 acquisition by
Texas Instruments Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American technology company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, that designs and manufactures semiconductors and various integrated circuits, which it sells to electronics designers and manufacturers globall ...
. Cioffi's research interests then turned to
dynamic spectrum management Dynamic spectrum management (DSM), also referred to as dynamic spectrum access (DSA), is a set of techniques based on theoretical concepts in network information theory and game theory that is being researched and developed to improve the performan ...
(DSM), an improvement on DSL that mitigates service interruptions and allows DSL lines to run with higher and more reliable data rates. In 2001, Cioffi was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering for contributions to the theory and practice of high-speed digital communications. In 2003, Cioffi founded Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment, Inc. (ASSIA) to help service providers realize improvements in the performance and profitability of their DSL networks. Today ASSIA's customers collectively provide DSL service to more than 70 million subscribers worldwide. In 2009, Cioffi assumed
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
status at Stanford, as the Hitachi Professor Emeritus of Engineering. He is now CEO and Chairman of ASSIA.


Honors and awards

Cioffi has received numerous awards and honors. Among them are: * IEEE Leon K. Kirchmayer Award for Graduate Teaching (2014) * IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (2010) * Honorary Doctorate, Edinburgh University (2010) * The Economist Innovation Award – Computing and Telecommunications (2010) * University of Illinois Outstanding Alumni Awards (Electrical Engineering 1999 and School of Engineering 2010) * International Fellow Royal Society of Engineering (UK) (2009) * Marconi Prize (2006) * Member National Academy of Engineering (2001) *
IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award The IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award is a Technical Field Award of the IEEE established in 1986. This award has been presented annually since 1988 for outstanding contributions to the integration of computers and commun ...
(2001) * IEEE Third Millennium Medal (2000) * IET J. J. Thomson Medal (2000) * IEEE Fellow (1996) * Outstanding Achievement Award,
American National Standards Institute The American National Standards Institute (ANSI ) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. The organi ...
for contributions to ADSL (1995)


Selected publications

* T. Starr, M. Sorbora, J.M. Cioffi, and P.J. Silverman, DSL Advances, Prentice Hall, 2003. * T. Starr, J.M. Cioffi, and P.J. Silverman, Understanding Digital Subscriber Line Technology, Prentice Hall, 1999. * J.M. Cioffi, Chapter 4, "Generalized Decision-Feedback Equalization for Packet Transmission with ISI and Gaussian Noise" of Communications, Computation, Control and Signal Processing, a Tribute to Thomas Kailath, editors A. Paulraj, V. Roychowdhury, and C.D. Schaper, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1997. * J.M. Cioffi, Chapter 34, "Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines" of the Communications Handbook, Editor-in-Chief, J.D. Gibson, CRC Press in cooperation with IEEE Press, 1997. * J.M. Cioffi, Chapter 15, "Adaptive Filtering" of the Digital Signal Processing Handbook, editors S.K. Mitra and J.F. Kaiser, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1988.


References


External links


ASSIA, Inc. home page

The Economist Innovation Awards Homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cioffi, John 1956 births Living people Grainger College of Engineering alumni Stanford University School of Engineering alumni 21st-century American engineers American people of Italian descent Coding theorists Stanford University School of Engineering faculty Digital subscriber line Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering Winners of The Economist innovation awards