John Lynch (11 January 1927 – 4 April 2018) was Professor of
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
n History at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
.
He spent most of his academic career at
University College
In a number of countries, a university college is a college institution that provides tertiary education but does not have full or independent university status. A university college is often part of a larger university. The precise usage varies ...
, and then from 1974 to 1987 as Director of the
Institute of Latin American Studies
The Institute of Latin American Studies (ILAS) was one of nine research institutes that comprised the School of Advanced Study at the University of London. It was located in the landmarked Senate House building in Bloomsbury, central London.
F ...
. The main focus of his work was
Spanish America
Spanish America refers to the Spanish territories in the Americas during the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The term "Spanish America" was specifically used during the territories' Spanish Empire, imperial era between 15th century, 15th ...
in the period 1750–1850.
Life and education
John Lynch was born on 11 January 1927 in
Boldon,
County Durham
County Durham ( ), officially simply Durham,UK General Acts 1997 c. 23Lieutenancies Act 1997 Schedule 1(3). From legislation.gov.uk, retrieved 6 April 2022. is a ceremonial county in North East England.North East Assembly About North East E ...
, in northern England. He married Wendy Kathleen Norman in 1960, both are Catholic. They had 5 children.
Lynch studied at the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
(MA, 1952), and at the University of London (Ph.D., 1955). He served in the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
from 1945-48. He then taught at the
University of Liverpool
, mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning
, established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
(1954–61) and, since 1961 has been teaching at the University of London. He was the director for the Institute of Latin American Studies at the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
from 1974 until his retirement in 1987.
The scope of his work expanded over the years: from the
River Plate area to
Latin America
Latin America or
* french: Amérique Latine, link=no
* ht, Amerik Latin, link=no
* pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
as a whole; and from the 18th to the 19th centuries.
He died on 4 April 2018 at the age of 91.
Professor John Lynch
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Quotes
*"The profession of historian has greatly changed in recent years under the influence of social science and statistics. At a time when measurement and conceptualization are paramount, I consider that the historian still has a duty to be readable, not least outside of the profession and that the virtues of pragmatism, intuition, and a sense of style are as important as ever." (Contemporary Authors, v. 85-88, p. 363. Detroit, 1980)
"I first became interested in Latin American history out of ignorance and curiosity, eager to discover a new world of sources and events. Since then I have tried to remove a few academic blind spots in Britain by teaching and writing in this field, and also to contribute the view of an outsider to Latin Americans. It is a matter of particular pleasure not only that I have been invited to lecture in their countries but that my books have been translated into Spanish and received a sympathetic reception in the Hispanic world. It is a challenging world, though the challenge for the historian is a limited one. The historian would not claim to resolve the problems of the present, only to reveal the past that lies behind the present.” (Contemporary Authors, v. 85-88, p. 363. Detroit, 1980)
Books
* ''Spanish Colonial Administration, 1782-1810'' (Athlone Press 1958)
* ''Spanish Colonial Administration 1782-1810: The Intendant System in the Viceroyalty of the Rio De La Plata'' (New York 1958)
* ''Spain under the Habsburgs'' (Oxford 1964)
* ''Spain under the Habsburgs'' vol. I and II co-author R. A. Humphreys (Oxford 1969)
* ''The Origins of Latin American Revolutions 1808-1826'' (Norton 1973)
* ''Argentine Caudillo: Juan Manuel de Rosas'' (Oxford 1980)
* ''The Spanish American Revolutions 1808-1826'' (New York 1986)
* ''Bourbon Spain, 1700-1808'' (Oxford 1989)
* ''Caudillos in Spanish America, 1800-1850 (Oxford 1992)
* ''Spain, 1516-1598: from nation state to world empire'' (Oxford 1992)
* ''The Hispanic world in crisis and change, 1598-1700'' (Oxford 1992)
* ''Massacre in the Pampas, 1872: Britain and Argentina in the age of migration'' (Oklahoma 1998)
* ''Simon Bolivar: A Life'' (New Haven 2006)
* ''San Martin: Argentine Soldier, American Hero'' (New Haven 2009)
* ''New Worlds: A Religious History of Latin America (''Palgrave 2012'')''
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lynch, John
1927 births
2018 deaths
British historians
British Hispanists
Historians of Latin America
Latin Americanists
Historians of Spain
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the University of London
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Academics of University College London
People from The Boldons