John Luxmoore or Luxmore (1766–1830) was an English bishop of three sees.
Life
The son of John Luxmoore of
Okehampton
Okehampton ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in West Devon in the English county of Devon. It is situated at the northern edge of Dartmoor, and had a population of 5,922 at the 2011 census. Two electoral wards are based i ...
,
Devon
Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, he was born there. He was educated at
Ottery St. Mary school and at
Eton College
Eton College () is a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by Henry VI under the name ''Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore'',Nevill, p. 3 ff. intended as a sister institution to King's College, C ...
, going as a scholar in 1775 to
King's College, Cambridge
King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city ...
. He graduated B.A. in 1780 and proceeded M.A. in 1783.
On 30 June 1795 he was created D.D. at
Lambeth
Lambeth () is a district in South London, England, in the London Borough of Lambeth, historically in the County of Surrey. It is situated south of Charing Cross. The population of the London Borough of Lambeth was 303,086 in 2011. The area expe ...
by Archbishop
John Moore. He became fellow of his college, and having been tutor to the
Earl of Dalkeith
Earl () is a rank of the nobility in the United Kingdom. The title originates in the Old English word ''eorl'', meaning "a man of noble birth or rank". The word is cognate with the Scandinavian form ''jarl'', and meant "chieftain", particular ...
, he obtained preferment. He was made rector of
St. George's, Bloomsbury, in 1782, prebendary of Canterbury in 1703,
dean of Gloucester
The Dean of Gloucester is the head (''primus inter pares'': first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons - the ruling body of Gloucester Cathedral - and senior priest of the Diocese of Gloucester. The dean and chapter are based at Glouce ...
in 1799, and rector of
Taynton in 1800. In 1806 he exchanged St. George's, Bloomsbury, for
St. Andrew's, Holborn. In 1807 he became
bishop of Bristol
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
, in 1808 he was translated as
bishop of Hereford
The Bishop of Hereford is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Hereford in the Province of Canterbury.
The episcopal see is centred in the Hereford, City of Hereford where the bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is in the Hereford Cathedr ...
, and in 1815 to
bishop of St Asaph
The Bishop of St Asaph heads the Church in Wales diocese of St Asaph.
The diocese covers the counties of Conwy and Flintshire, Wrexham county borough, the eastern part of Merioneth in Gwynedd and part of northern Powys. The Episcopal seat is loca ...
. In 1808 he resigned the deanery of Gloucester and in 1816 the benefice of St. Andrew's, Holborn. Luxmoore held, as was usual, the
archdeaconry of St Asaph at the same time as the bishopric, and had other preferments. He died at the palace, St Asaph, on 31 January 1830. He published a few charges and sermons.
Family
Luxmoore married a Miss Barnard, niece of
Edward Barnard, provost of Eton, and left a large family. The eldest son,
Charles Scott Luxmoore
Charles Scott Luxmoore (1794–1854) was an Anglican priest.
The son of John Luxmoore, a bishop, Charles Scott Luxmoore was educated at Eton and St John's College, Cambridge. From 1826 to 1854 he was Dean of St Asaph.
He married on 10 Septe ...
was himself an eminent clergyman
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Luxmoore, John
1766 births
1830 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Bishops of Bristol
Bishops of Hereford
Bishops of St Asaph
Deans of Gloucester
English sermon writers
19th-century Church of England bishops
English male non-fiction writers
Clergy from Devon
People from Okehampton
19th-century Welsh Anglican bishops