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John Lobb (27 December 1829 – 17 January 1895) was an English shoemaker and the founder of the company
John Lobb Bootmaker John Lobb Bootmaker is a company that manufactures and retails a luxury brand of shoes and boots, mainly for men but also for women. Leather goods such as wallets and belts are also available. Founded by John Lobb (1829–95), John Lobb Bootmak ...
. He founded his first successful company making boots for gold diggers in Australia.


Early life

John Lobb was born in
Tywardreath Tywardreath (; kw, Ti War Dreth, meaning "House on the Beach" (or Strand)) is a small hilltop village on the south coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, about north west of Fowey. It is located in a sheltered spot overlooking a silted up ...
, near Fowey,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
on the 27 December 1829. Unable to follow his father's farmwork occupation after an accident left him with a lifelong limp, John served a five year apprenticeship with a local shoemaker. Seeking a greater stage for his skills, he walked the almost 250 miles (400 km) to
St James's St James's is a central district in the City of Westminster, London, forming part of the West End. In the 17th century the area developed as a residential location for the British aristocracy, and around the 19th century was the focus of the d ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, in a stout pair of boots of his own making, only to be ejected from the premises of the best-known society bootmaker, when he demanded to see the proprietor, ''Mr Thomas''.


Sydney

The talk of London at the time was of the
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal A ...
gold strikes, so Lobb booked the first available passage to Sydney,
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
. True to the maxim that those who supply gold miners make more money than the miners themselves, as the only shoemaker amongst the prospectors, Lobb prospered making sturdy boots with secret compartments for gold particles in the hollow heels and with his earnings he opened a shop in George Street, Sydney which also flourished. In 1857 he married Caroline Victoria, daughter of Thomas Richards, the Sydney
harbourmaster A harbourmaster (or harbormaster, see spelling differences) is an official responsible for enforcing the regulations of a particular harbour or port, in order to ensure the safety of navigation, the security of the harbour and the correct opera ...
and she gave birth to three children in Sydney, John, born in 1858, Caroline Victoria in 1859 and Mary Aline in 1861. Lobb's first apprentice, in 1863, was his wife's younger brother, Frederick Moses Richards (c.1849–1907), who later became the mainstay of the firm. In spite of his success in Australia, Lobb wanted to manufacture for London society so he exhibited his footwear at the
1862 International Exhibition The International Exhibition of 1862, or Great London Exposition, was a world's fair. It was held from 1 May to 1 November 1862, beside the gardens of the Royal Horticultural Society, South Kensington, London, England, on a site that now houses ...
, winning the sole gold medal awarded to an Australian entry. He followed this coup by speculatively making a fine pair of riding boots for the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
which he had delivered with a request to be appointed bootmaker to the prince. Remarkably this bold approach was successful and a royal warrant was issued on the 12th October 1863, whereupon he sold his Sydney shop, took passage to England with his apprentice Frederick, temporarily leaving his wife and children in Sydney.


London

Following the opening of his London premises at 296 Regent Street in 1866 his family joined him and three more children were born, William Hunter Lobb in 1870, Frederick Lobb in 1871, and a daughter who died in infancy. However his wife subsequently left him and moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
where she later died. If Lobb was downhearted it didn't last long, for he soon gained a reputation as a man about town and
bon viveur '' Bon viveur'' is an English pseudo-French expression denoting someone who enjoys the good things in life, especially food and drink. It may also refer to: * A pseudonym used jointly by writers Johnnie Cradock and Fanny Cradock Phyllis Nan So ...
, returning often to his Cornish village and becoming a local philanthropist. The business prospered, winning medals at international exhibitions and opening a second shop, at 29 St James's Street, near that of ''Thomas'', from which he had been ejected so many years before.


Children

John Lobb junior was banished from the family by his father for dishonesty, married a
chorus girl A chorus line is a large group of dancers who together perform synchronized routines, usually in musical theatre. Sometimes, singing is also performed. Chorus line dancers in Broadway musicals and revues have been referred to by slang terms su ...
and retired to
Margate Margate is a seaside town on the north coast of Kent in south-east England. The town is estimated to be 1.5 miles long, north-east of Canterbury and includes Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook. The town has been a significan ...
, where he was discreetly supported by his brother. In later years he and his wife were much loved and visited by the Lobb children. William Hunter Lobb (1870–1916) trained as a bootmaker, oversaw the expanding business, opening a shop in Paris in 1901 and a second unsuccessful premises in Regent Street in 1904. He married Betsy Smerdon (1868–1956), the daughter of a
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devo ...
farmer. Betsy would run the shoe business after 1916.


Later life

John Lobb died at 296 Regent Street, still firmly in command of his business, on 17 January 1895. He is buried at
Highgate Cemetery Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
(east side).


References


Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lobb, John 1829 births 1895 deaths Shoemakers People from Tywardreath and Par Burials at Highgate Cemetery