John Llewellyn Jones
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John Llewellyn Jones (1866 – 13 December 1927), often referred to as Llewellyn or J. Llewellyn Jones, was an Australian artist and photographer who was associated with the
Heidelberg School The Heidelberg School was an Australian art movement of the late 19th century. It has latterly been described as Australian impressionism. Melbourne art critic Sidney Dickinson coined the term in an 1891 review of works by Arthur Streeton and ...
art movement, also known as Australian impressionism.


Career

Born and raised in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
, Jones studied painting at the
National Gallery of Victoria Art School The National Gallery of Victoria Art School, associated with the National Gallery of Victoria, was a private fine arts college founded in 1867 and was Australia's leading art school of 50 years. It is also referred to as the 'National Gallery ...
under
George Folingsby George Frederick Folingsby (23 August 1828 – 4 January 1891) was an Irish-born Australian painter and art educator. Folingsby was born in the County of Wicklow, Ireland. At the age of 18 he emigrated to Canada. Later he went to New York Cit st ...
between 1883 and 1889. He was an early member of both the
Box Hill artists' camp The Box Hill artists' camp was a site in Box Hill, Victoria, Australia favoured by a group of ''plein air'' painters in the mid to late 1880s who later became associated with the Heidelberg School art movement, also known as Australian impression ...
, established in 1885, and the
Heidelberg Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
camp, where, alongside
Arthur Streeton Sir Arthur Ernest Streeton (8 April 1867 – 1 September 1943) was an Australian landscape painter and a leading member of the Heidelberg School, also known as Australian Impressionism. Early life Streeton was born in Mt Moriac, Victoria, sou ...
,
Charles Conder Charles Edward Conder (24 October 1868 – 9 February 1909) was an English-born painter, lithographer and designer. He emigrated to Australia and was a key figure in the Heidelberg School, arguably the beginning of a distinctively Australi ...
and others, he painted the Australian landscape ''
en plein air ''En plein air'' (; French for 'outdoors'), or ''plein air'' painting, is the act of painting outdoors. This method contrasts with studio painting or academic rules that might create a predetermined look. The theory of 'En plein air' painting ...
'' using
impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
techniques. During this time, he was a member of the Buonarotti Club, one of Melbourne's leading bohemian arts clubs of the mid-1880s. Streeton gifted a number of his Heidelberg works to Jones, including ''Impression for Golden Summer'' (1888), the basis of his now-iconic landscape ''
Golden Summer, Eaglemont ''Golden Summer, Eaglemont'' is an 1889 landscape painting by Australian artist Arthur Streeton. Painted ''en plein air'' at the height of a summer drought, it is an idyllic depiction of sunlit, undulating plains that stretch from Streeton's Ea ...
'' (1889). Jones went on to lend ''Impression for Golden Summer'' to the landmark
9 by 5 Impression Exhibition The 9 by 5 Impression Exhibition was an art exhibition in Melbourne, Australia. It opened on 17 August 1889 at Buxton's Rooms on Swanston Street and featured 183 works, the majority of which were painted by Charles Conder, Tom Roberts and Arthur ...
of 1889. The following year, Jones and Streeton submitted a number of their Heidelberg works to the
Victorian Artists Society The Victorian Artists Society, which can trace its establishment to 1856 in Melbourne, promotes artistic education, art classes and gallery hire exhibition in Australia. It was formed in March 1888 when the Victorian Academy of Arts (previously Vi ...
's winter show, which attracted the attention of
Art Gallery of New South Wales The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), founded as the New South Wales Academy of Art in 1872 and known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales between 1883 and 1958, is located in The Domain, Sydney, Australia. It is the most importa ...
trustees on visit from
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
. Regarding the pair as "most promising young artists", they purchased both Jones' ''The Dry Season'' and Streeton's ''An Australian Gloaming'', making them some of the first Heidelberg School works to enter a public collection. ''The Dry Season'' was later included in the 1898
Exhibition of Australian Art in London The Exhibition of Australian Art in London was a show organised by the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW), notably Julian Ashton, and financially supported by the philanthropist Eadith Walker. Held at London's Grafton Galleri ...
, among other works by Jones. Living in Sydney towards the end of his life, Jones continued to paint, mostly in watercolour. He died at North Sydney Hospital on 13 December 1927 after a brief illness.


Legacy

While Streeton wrote of him as a significant early proponent of ''plein-airism'' in Australia, Jones has, compared to other members of the Melbourne "artists' camps", languished in relative obscurity. Art critic
James Stuart MacDonald James Stuart MacDonald (28 March 187812 November 1952) was an Australian artist, art critic and Director of the National Art Gallery of New South Wales from 1929 to 1937. Early life MacDonald was born on 28 March 1878 in Carlton, Melbourne, th ...
wrote in 1958: In 1996, a large collection of Jones' oil paintings and watercolours were discovered and exhibited at the
Tweed Regional Gallery Tweed Regional Gallery & Margaret Olley Art Centre is a regional art gallery in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia. ''Lonely Planet Australia'' describes it as "an exceptional gallery... home to some of Australia's finest in a variety of med ...
. Titled "John Llewellyn Jones: Australia's Forgotten Painter", the exhibition later toured to other regional galleries. Llewellyn Loop in the
Canberra Canberra ( ) is the capital city of Australia. Founded following the federation of the colonies of Australia as the seat of government for the new nation, it is Australia's largest inland city and the eighth-largest city overall. The ci ...
suburb of Conder is named after Jones.


References


External links


J. Llewellyn Jones
at Australian Prints + Printmaking {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, John Llewellyn 1866 births 1927 deaths Heidelberg School 19th-century Australian painters 19th-century Australian male artists 20th-century Australian painters 20th-century Australian male artists Australian male painters