John Lemon was a
prospector
Prospector may refer to:
Space exploration
* Prospector (spacecraft), a planned lunar probe, canceled in 1962
* ''Lunar Prospector'', a NASA spacecraft
Trains
* Prospector (train), a passenger train operated by the Denver & Rio Grande Western ra ...
in the
U.S. state of
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., ...
. In 1879, Lemon operated a
placer mine
Placer mining () is the mining of stream bed (alluvial) deposits for minerals. This may be done by open-pit (also called open-cast mining) or by various surface excavating equipment or tunneling equipment.
Placer mining is frequently used for pr ...
with James Hollywood in what was the
District of Alaska
The District of Alaska was the federal government’s designation for Alaska from May 17, 1884 to August 24, 1912, when it became Alaska Territory. Previously (1867–1884) it had been known as the Department of Alaska, a military designation.
...
. Lemon and Hollywood mined for gold in what would later be named
Lemon Creek. In the same year, Lemon and Hollywood also worked in
Silver Bay. In 1880, Lemon was in the
Cassiar Mountains
, photo = Cassiar Highway.jpg
, photo_size = 280px
, photo_caption = Cassiar Mountains along Stewart-Cassiar Highway near Good Hope Lake
, country = Canada
, subdivision1_type = Provinces
, subdivision1 ...
. He traveled to
Sitka, Alaska
russian: Ситка
, native_name_lang = tli
, settlement_type = Consolidated city-borough
, image_skyline = File:Sitka 84 Elev 135.jpg
, image_caption = Downtown Sitka in 1984
, image_size ...
early in the year, where he joined the Edmund Bean party, and in the summer of 1880 helped blaze a trail over
Chilkoot Pass to the
headwaters of the
Yukon River
The Yukon River (Gwichʼin language, Gwich'in: ''Ųųg Han'' or ''Yuk Han'', Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, Yup'ik: ''Kuigpak'', Inupiaq language, Inupiaq: ''Kuukpak'', Deg Xinag language, Deg Xinag: ''Yeqin'', Hän language, Hän: ''Tth'echù' ...
. The area in which Lemon mined has since been incorporated into modern day
Juneau, Alaska
The City and Borough of Juneau, more commonly known simply as Juneau ( ; tli, Dzánti K'ihéeni ), is the capital city of the state of Alaska. Located in the Gastineau Channel and the Alaskan panhandle, it is a unified municipality and the se ...
.
Legacy
Several natural landmarks, at least one structure and the neighborhood that grew around the site of his placer mine in present-day Juneau have been named for John Lemon. They include:
*
Lemon Creek, Alaska Lemon Creek (Lingít: ''Eixh'gulhéen'') is a neighborhood in Juneau, Alaska, Juneau, Alaska, United States. It is northwest of downtown Juneau. It is the site of the List of Alaska state prisons, Lemon Creek Correctional Center. The neighborhood ...
, a mixed use neighborhood in Juneau, surrounding both banks of its namesake Lemon Creek.
*
Lemon Creek, a watershed on which John Lemon prospected, and operated a placer mine. The creek is filled by
meltwater
Meltwater is water released by the melting of snow or ice, including glacial ice, tabular icebergs and ice shelves over oceans. Meltwater is often found in the ablation zone of glaciers, where the rate of snow cover is reducing. Meltwater can be ...
from local glaciers.
* Lemon Creek Glacier, the primary source of water feeding Lemon Creek.
*
Lemon Creek Correctional Center, an Alaska state prison located adjacent to Lemon Creek.
Lemon Creek Correctional Center
State of Alaska, Department of Corrections. Accessed September 15, 2013.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemon, John
Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Gold prospectors
People of pre-statehood Alaska