John Leland (died 3 January 1808) was a General in the British Army and
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
serving in the
House of Commons of Great Britain
The House of Commons of Great Britain was the lower house of the Parliament of Great Britain between 1707 and 1801. In 1707, as a result of the Acts of Union of that year, it replaced the House of Commons of England and the third estate of th ...
(later, the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the upper house, the House of Lords, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England.
The House of Commons is an elected body consisting of 650 me ...
)
He was born the son of Ralph Leland of Dublin.
He inherited Strood Park in Sussex from his mother's uncle.
He joined the Army and became a captain (1755) and then major (1762) in the
58th Foot. He transferred to the 1st Foot Guards and was a captain, lieutenant-colonel (1774) and brigadier-general (in America) (1779). He was made colonel of the soon to be disbanded
80th Regiment of Foot (Royal Edinburgh Volunteers) in 1783 and elevated to major-general in 1787. In 1790 he was awarded the colonelcy of the
64th Foot
The 64th (2nd Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was created as the 2nd Battalion, 11th Regiment of Foot in 1756, redesignated as the 64th Regiment of Foot in 1758, and took a county titl ...
, promoted lieutenant-general in 1797 and made full general in 1802. He had been with
General Wolfe
James Wolfe (2 January 1727 – 13 September 1759) was a British Army officer known for his training reforms and, as a major general, remembered chiefly for his victory in 1759 over the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham in Quebec. ...
at
Quebec
Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...
in 1759 and in the West Indies in 1762.
[
He was elected to Parliament to represent the Stamford constituency from 1796 until his death in 1808.][ He was also Lieutenant-governor of Cork from 1796 until his death.
He died in 1808, having sold Strood Park. He had married Anne, daughter of Richard Upton, a ships master, but had no children.
]
References
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Year of birth unknown
1808 deaths
British Army generals
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
British MPs 1796–1800
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
UK MPs 1801–1802
UK MPs 1802–1806
UK MPs 1806–1807
UK MPs 1807–1812
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