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John Knight Fotheringham FBA (14 August 1874 – 12 December 1936) was a British historian who was an expert on ancient astronomy and chronology."John Knight Fotheringham", '' The Concise Dictionary of National Biography'', Volume I: A–F, Oxford University Press, 1995. He established the chronology of the
Babylonia Babylonia (; Akkadian: , ''māt Akkadī'') was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria). It emerged as an Amorite-ruled state c. ...
n dynasties. J.K. Fotheringham was educated at the City of London School and
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is one of the Colleges of Oxford University, constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the ...
, where he held an
exhibition An exhibition, in the most general sense, is an organized presentation and display of a selection of items. In practice, exhibitions usually occur within a cultural or educational setting such as a museum, art gallery, park, library, exhibition ...
and received first class degrees in Literae Humaniores (1896) and
modern history The term modern period or modern era (sometimes also called modern history or modern times) is the period of history that succeeds the Middle Ages (which ended approximately 1500 AD). This terminology is a historical periodization that is applie ...
(1897). During 1898–1902, he held a senior demyship at
Magdalen College, Oxford Magdalen College (, ) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1458 by William of Waynflete. Today, it is the fourth wealthiest college, with a financial endowment of £332.1 million as of 2019 and one of the s ...
, and started to study ancient chronology. In 1904, he was appointed a lecturer in classical literature at
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of King George IV and the Duke of Wellington. In 1836, King's ...
and taught there until 1915. Fotheringham was a Fellow at Magdalen College (1909–16). He was a Reader in ancient history at the University of London (1912–20). He was later Reader in ancient astronomy and chronology at the University of Oxford (1925–36). J.K. Fotheringham edited Saint Jerome's version of Eusebius' Chronicle in 1923. He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1933. He was also a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.


Selected books

Fotheringham published a number of papers and books, including the following:John Knight Fotheringham
Open Library.
*
The Bodleian Manuscript of Jerome's Version of the Chronicle of Eusebius
', editor (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1905) * ''The History of England, from Addington's Administration to the Close of William IV's Reign 1801–1837'', Volume XI, with George Charles Brodrick ( Longmans, Green, 1906) * '' Marco Sanudo, conqueror of the Archipelago'', with L.R.F. Williams (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1915) * '' Cleostratus'' (London: Clay, 1920) * ''Historical eclipses'' (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1921) * ''The calendar'' (London:
H.M. Stationery Office The Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) is the body responsible for the operation of His Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO) and of other public information services of the United Kingdom. The OPSI is part of the National Archives of the Un ...
, 1929) * ''Ancient astronomy and chronology'' ( The Oxford Magazine, 1930) * '' Astronomical evidence for the date of the crucifixion''


References


External links

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Obituaries of John Knight Fotheringham (1874–1936)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fotheringham, John Knight 1874 births 1936 deaths People educated at the City of London School Alumni of Merton College, Oxford English historians Historians of science Historians of astronomy Academics of King's College London Academics of the University of London Fellows of Magdalen College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy English male non-fiction writers