John Jones (1700–1770)
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John Jones (1700 – 8 August 1770) was a Welsh clergyman and controversialist.


Life

He was born at Llanilar,
Cardiganshire Ceredigion ( , , ) is a county in the west of Wales, corresponding to the historic county of Cardiganshire. During the second half of the first millennium Ceredigion was a minor kingdom. It has been administered as a county since 1282. Cere ...
, the son of John Jones. He was admitted to
Worcester College, Oxford Worcester College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. The college was founded in 1714 by the benefaction of Sir Thomas Cookes, 2nd Baronet (1648–1701) of Norgrove, Worcestershire, whose coat of arms w ...
, migrated to
St Edmund Hall St Edmund Hall (sometimes known as The Hall or informally as Teddy Hall) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. The college claims to be "the oldest surviving academic society to house and educate undergraduates in any university ...
, and graduated B.A. in 1725. From college he went to the curacy of King's Walden in
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
. In 1726 or thereabouts he became curate at
Abbot's Ripton Abbots Ripton is a village and civil parish in Cambridgeshire, England. Abbots Ripton is situated within Huntingdonshire which is a non-metropolitan district of Cambridgeshire as well as being an historic county of England. Abbots Ripton lies a ...
, Huntingdonshire, and began compiling for London booksellers. About 1741 he moved to the vicarage of Alconbury, near Huntingdon. There he had difficulty in collecting the small tithes, and gave up the vicarage in 1750. At this time his friends included Gilbert West and Philip Doddridge, John Barker and George Lyttelton. In the same year he obtained the rectory of
Bolnhurst Bolnhurst is a small village in the civil parish of Bolnhurst and Keysoe, in the Borough of Bedford in Bedfordshire. The village is about north-northeast of Bedford and about west of St Neots. The name is derived from the Old English ''bula- ...
in Bedfordshire, but complained that it did not suit his health. For a short period after 1755 he was curate for
John Berridge John Berridge (1 March 1716 − 22 January 1793) was an Anglican evangelical revivalist and hymnist. J. C. Ryle wrote that as one of "the English evangelists of the eighteenth century" Berridge was "a mighty instrument for good." Early life John ...
, at Everton, Bedfordshire. But they quarrelled. In 1757 Jones accepted the curacy of Welwyn in Hertfordshire from Edward Young. He remained at Welwyn until 1765, when Young died, and he acted as one of his executors, receiving a legacy of £200. As a result of appeals to friends for assistance, Jones was in April 1767 inducted into the vicarage of
Shephall Shephall () is part of the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire. It was formerly a separate village and parish, being absorbed into Stevenage in 1953. Shephall was an ancient parish in the hundred of Cashio. It appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 ...
or Sheephall, Hertfordshire, where he continued until his death on 8 August 1770. He was unmarried.


Works

In 1749 Jones published anonymously ''Free and Candid Disquisitions relating to the Church of England, and the means of advancing Religion therein''. The book was a collection of short passages selected from the writings of eminent Anglican divines, all advocating revision of the
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. ''Liturgy'' can also be used to refer specifically to public worship by Christians. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and partic ...
. A controversy ensued; Jones preserved his anonymity. The book was attacked by
John Boswell John Eastburn Boswell (March 20, 1947December 24, 1994) was an American historian and a full professor at Yale University. Many of Boswell's studies focused on the issue of religion and homosexuality, specifically Christianity and homosexuality. ...
; it influenced William Robertson. It was long believed that the work was by Archdeacon Francis Blackburne, who was a friend of Jones, and had read some of it in manuscript; Blackburne wrote a pamphlet in its defence. Jones's role as editor became known in the ''
Monthly Repository The ''Monthly Repository'' was a British monthly Unitarian periodical which ran between 1806 and 1838. In terms of editorial policy on theology, the ''Repository'' was largely concerned with rational dissent. Considered as a political journal, it ...
'' of 1807. In 1750 Jones published ''An Appeal to Common Reason and Candour, in behalf of a Review submitted to the Serious Consideration of all Unprejudiced Members of the Church of England''. Shortly before leaving Welwyn Jones published ''Catholic Faith and Practice: being Considerations of Present Use and Importance in point of Religion and Liberty'' (1755), and ''A Letter to a Friend in the Country''. After Jones's death,
Benjamin Dawson Benjamin Dawson (1729–1814) was an English minister, initially Presbyterian but then Anglican, and linguist. Life The sixth son of Eli Dawson, Presbyterian minister, and brother of the scholar Abraham Dawson, he was born at Halifax. In 1746 h ...
edited and published his ''Free Thoughts on the subject of a Farther Reformation of the Church of England'' (1771), identified as by the author of ''A short and safe Expedient for terminating the present Debate about Subscriptions'' of 1769.


Legacy

Early in 1783 much of Jones's correspondence with Thomas Birch and other papers of his were presented to John Nichols, who published extracts in the '' Gentleman's Magazine'' and in his ''Literary Anecdotes''. Most of his manuscripts passed on his death into the hands of Dr. Thomas Dawson, a dissenting minister at Hackney; they went to
Dr. Williams's Library Dr Williams's Library is a small English research library in Gordon Square, Bloomsbury, London. Historically, it has had a strong Unitarian focus. The library has also been known as University Hall. History The library was founded using the es ...
, London.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, John 1700 births 1770 deaths 18th-century Welsh Anglican priests