John J. Kirwin

USS ''Kirwin'' (APD-90), ex-DE-229, later LPR-90, was a United States Navy high-speed transport in commission from 1945 to 1946 and from 1965 to 1969.

Namesake

John Joseph Kirwin was born on 4 July 1918 in Newport, Rhode Island. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on 11 December 1935. He was appointed midshipman on 11 August 1937, and commissioned as an ensign on 7 February 1941, reporting for duty aboard light cruiser .

During World War II, Kirwin was appointed Lieutenant, junior grade, on 16 June 1942, and saw action aboard ''Savannah'' in the Battle of the Atlantic and in Operation Torch, the Allied invasion of North Africa. He was promoted to Lieutenant on 1 December 1942, and saw further combat aboard ''Savannah'' in Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily.

''Savannah'' then supported Operation Avalanche, the Allied invasion of mainland Italy at Salerno. On 11 September 1943, while bombarding German shore defenses in Salerno Bay, ''Savannah'' was among cruisers which came under heavy German aerial attack. The cruisers and British fighters drove off nearly 60 German bombers before a Dornier Do 217K-2 bomber hit ''Savannah'' with a Fritz X radio-controlled, armor-piercing guided bomb. It pierced the armored roof of the No. 3 gun turret immediately in front of the ships bridge, passed through three decks into the lower shell-handling room, and exploded there, blowing a gaping hole in the ships bottom, and tearing open a seam in the ships port side. For 30 minutes, secondary explosions in the gun room hampered fire-fighting efforts.

Kirwin was at his battle station as turret officer in No. 3 turret when the bomb struck. He remained behind in the turret to supervise the evacuation of as many men as possible, was overcome by heat and toxic smoke, and died at his station. Kirwin was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

Construction and commissioning

''Kirwin'' was laid down as the ''Rudderow''-class destroyer escort USS ''Kirwin'' (DE-229) on 14 February 1944 by the Philadelphia Navy Yard at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was launched on 15 June 1944, sponsored by Mrs. Andrew J. Kirwin, the mother of the ships namesake. The ship was reclassified as a ''Crosley''-class high-speed transport and redesignated APD-90 on 17 July 1944. After conversion to her new role, she was commissioned on 4 November 1945.

First period in commission, 1945-1946

After shakedown in the Chesapeake Bay, ''Kirwin'' cleared Norfolk, Virginia, on 29 January 1946, and arrived at Green Cove Springs, Florida, on 31 January 1946. She was decommissioned there on 6 April 1946 and placed in reserve there on the St. Johns River in the Florida Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.

Second period in commission, 1965-1969

In the autumn of 1964, the high-speed transport USS ''Earle B. Hall'' (APD-107) suffered a major engineering casualty that caused her to lose all power, and she was deemed not worth repairing. ''Kirwin'' was chosen to replace her. Accordingly, on 30 November 1964, ''Kirwin'' arrived under tow at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek at Virginia Beach, Virginia, and was berthed alongside ''Earle B. Hall''. There ''Kirwin'' underwent reactivation, with ''Earle B. Hall''s crew readying her for recommissioning. On 15 January 1965, after almost 19 years in reserve, ''Kirwin'' was recommissioned and ''Earle B. Hall'' was simultaneously decommissioned, with ''Earle B. Hall''s crew transferring to ''Kirwin.

In February 1965, ''Kirwin'' moved to Newport News, Virginia, for overhaul. She got underway for Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, on 6 July 1965 and spent the next five weeks on nuclear defense, antisubmarine warfare, and gunnery exercises. She visited San Juan, Puerto Rico, then returned to Little Creek, arriving there on 22 August 1965.

On 29 November 1965, ''Kirwin'' departed for the Caribbean to join Task Force 184 for amphibious warfare and antisubmarine exercises. She returned to Little Creek on 16 December 1965.

In 1966 ''Kirwin'' operated out of Little Creek on training exercises along the United States East Coast and in the Caribbean until heading for the Mediterranean on 15 August 1966. Arriving at Naval Station Rota at Rota, Spain, on 25 August 1966, she visited Italy, Malta, Greece, Tunisia, Spain, and Morocco before returning to Little Creek on 3 December 1966.

Decommissioned Dec. 16th, 1968 Orange, Texas

''Kirwin'' was reclassified as an "amphibious transport, small" and redesignated LPR-90 on 1 January 1969.

:'' istory needed for 1969'

Final decommissioning and disposal

''Kirwin'' was decommissioned in 1969. She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 15 September 1974 and sold for scrapping on 11 August 1975 to J. R. Steel, Inc., Houston, Texas, for $79,002 ( USD).

References

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NavSource Online: DE-229 / APD-90 / LPR-90 Kirwin

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirwin (APD-90)
Crosley-class high speed transports
Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Ships built in Philadelphia
1944 ships