John J. Kerrigan (1932-1996) was a member of the Boston School Committee from 1968 to 1975, and a member of the City Council from 1975 to 1977. He was one of the leading opponents of the plan to integrate the Boston Public School through busing. Kerrigan was chair of the school committee when, in December 1974, it voted to refuse to comply with the order of Federal District Judge

Wendell Arthur Garrity Jr. Wendell Arthur Garrity Jr. (June 20, 1920 – September 16, 1999) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts notable for issuing the 1974 order in ''Morgan v. Hennigan'' which mandated ...

to desegregate the Boston Public Schools. Kerrigan entered politics through the encouragement of future Mayor

John F. Collins John Frederick Collins (July 20, 1919 – November 23, 1995) was an American lawyer who served as the mayor of Boston from 1960 to 1968. Collins was a lawyer who served in the Massachusetts Legislature from 1947 to 1955. He and his children cau ...

, who was a patient at the medical center where Kerrigan was working as an orderly. Collins encouraged Kerrigan to get advanced schooling, which lead to him getting a law degree from Northeast Law School and later a doctorate in education from the University of Massachusetts. Kerrigan argued that sending children on long bus rides from one neighborhood to another would not improve the quality of their education. As a school committee member Kerrigan particularly criticized suburban support for busing, and in 1972 introduced a busing bill solely intended to bus students from inner-city schools into the suburban school district where the governor lived. In 1974 he and two other committee members defied a court order to implement a busing plan to desegregate Boston schools, resulting in a contempt of court ruling that Kerrigan called "a gun that's held to the head of the people of Boston." The ''Boston Globe'' later characterized Kerrigan's derogatory racial comments about a black reporter during this time as "the most ignominious moment in the stained history of the elected Boston School Committee." After Kerrigan's election to the City Council, the School Committee resumed plans to desegregate the school system. Kerrigan joined the

white flight White flight or white exodus is the sudden or gradual large-scale migration of white people from areas becoming more racially or ethnoculturally diverse. Starting in the 1950s and 1960s, the terms became popular in the United States. They refer ...

to the suburbs caused by school busing, moving to

Quincy, Massachusetts Quincy ( ) is a coastal U.S. city in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest city in the county and a part of Greater Boston, Metropolitan Boston as one of Boston's immediate southern suburbs. Its population in 2020 was 1 ...

, in 1978. In 1994 Kerrigan ran unsuccessfully for the Governor's Council. After a cancer diagnosis, he expressed public regret for being "more abusive than most." Kerrigan died in 1996 at the age of 64. He was a practicing Catholic.

References

Sources

Notes to Oral History interview with James W. Hennigan Jr.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerrigan, John J. 1932 births 1996 deaths American segregationists Politicians from Boston Northeastern University School of Law alumni University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Education alumni