John J. Kennedy (New York State Treasurer)
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John J. Kennedy (ca. 1857 Buffalo, Erie County, New York – February 15, 1914 Buffalo, Erie County, New York) was an American businessman and politician. He was
New York State Treasurer The New York State Treasurer was a state cabinet officer in the State of New York between 1776 and 1926. During the re-organization of the state government under Governor Al Smith, the office was abolished and its responsibilities transferred to the ...
from 1911 to 1914.


Early life and career

He attended the public schools and St. Joseph's College in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from South ...
. Then he became a saloon-keeper, first he opened two saloons on the waterfront, later another at the corner of Pearl and Eagle Streets. He was an alderman of Buffalo from 1885 to 1910, and at times president of the board of aldermen and acting mayor. As a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
, he was
New York State Treasurer The New York State Treasurer was a state cabinet officer in the State of New York between 1776 and 1926. During the re-organization of the state government under Governor Al Smith, the office was abolished and its responsibilities transferred to the ...
from 1911 to 1914, elected in
1910 Events January * January 13 – The first public radio broadcast takes place; live performances of the operas '' Cavalleria rusticana'' and ''Pagliacci'' are sent out over the airwaves, from the Metropolitan Opera House in New York C ...
and
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ...
. Kennedy had been the resident vice president at Buffalo of the
United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company USF&G was an American insurance company that existed from 1896 until 1998. It was originally called the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company. The insurer formed a holding company for its insurance businesses and changed its name to USF&G i ...
of
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, a bonding company connected with Tammany, but upon his election in 1910 had turned over his business to his son William who became Resident Secretary at Buffalo of the company. William Kennedy was linked in the bonding business with Charles F. Murphy, Jr., the nephew of
Tammany Hall Tammany Hall, also known as the Society of St. Tammany, the Sons of St. Tammany, or the Columbian Order, was a New York City political organization founded in 1786 and incorporated on May 12, 1789 as the Tammany Society. It became the main loc ...
boss
Charles F. Murphy Charles Francis "Silent Charlie" Murphy (June 20, 1858 – April 25, 1924), also known as Boss Murphy, was an American political figure. He was also the longest-serving head of New York City's Tammany Hall, a position he served from 1902 to 192 ...
. Both Kennedys, Murphy and others had been investigated by Governor
Martin H. Glynn Martin Henry Glynn (September 27, 1871December 14, 1924) was an American politician. He was the 40th Governor of New York from 1913 to 1914, the first Irish American Roman Catholic head of government of what was then the most populated state of ...
's Special Graft Investigator James W. Osborne and questioned by the Manhattan
Grand Jury A grand jury is a jury—a group of citizens—empowered by law to conduct legal proceedings, investigate potential criminal conduct, and determine whether criminal charges should be brought. A grand jury may subpoena physical evidence or a pe ...
and District Attorney
Charles S. Whitman Charles Seymour Whitman (September 29, 1868March 29, 1947) was an American lawyer who served as the 41st Governor of New York from January 1, 1915, to December 31, 1918. An attorney and politician, he also served as a delegate from New York to t ...
. According to unnamed sources Treasurer Kennedy feared to be indicted for perjury which was denied by his attorney. On February 15, 1914, he killed himself.


Personal life and death

In 1881, he married Ottilie Schupp, and they had one daughter, Mary Jane (Jennie) Kennedy, and two sons, James Patrick Kennedy who died as a child and William Henry Kennedy who survived him. On February 15, 1914, reports by local newspapers said that he had died by suicide; however, New York State Treasurer John J. Kennedy was due to take the train to New York City to testify against Tammany Hall. He was found by his son William H. Kennedy in the bathroom at the Markeen Hotel with his throat slashed ear to ear. Both his wife and son were at the hotel with him. His cousin Thomas H. Kennedy was the police officer on duty at the train station and was called to the hotel at the time of the incident. The New York Times later reported that the treasurer had a train ticket in his pocket and that an audit of his records balanced to the penny. He was buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery on Limestone Hill in Buffalo, New York.


Sources


The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Kennedy, J.
at politicalgraveyard.com Political Graveyard

The De. state ticket with short bios, in NYT on October 1, 1910

Re-nominated, in NYT on October 4, 1912

Obit in NYT on February 16, 1914

An outline of the investigation, in NYT on February 16, 1914

More info on Treasury, and on election of successor, in NYT on February 16, 1914

His suicide in the middle of the "bonding clique" investigation, in NYT on February 17, 1914

His fears, and Whitman's investigation, in NYT on February 17, 1914

His burial, and the bonding business, in NYT on February 18, 1914

Denials by his lawyer, and his burial, in NYT on February 19, 1914


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy, John J 1850s births 1914 deaths New York State Treasurers Politicians from Buffalo, New York American politicians who committed suicide Suicides in New York (state) Date of birth unknown 19th-century American politicians Businesspeople from Buffalo, New York 19th-century American businesspeople 1914 suicides Suicides by sharp instrument in the United States